2023学年山东省滕州市育才中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Snakes dont have ears but they can feel

2、 things _.Amoving Bmove Cmoved Dto move2、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe3、-How can I get along well with others, Father?-Try to smile to others. You will find it _ to make new friends than before.AeasyBmore easilyCeasierDeasily4、Can you remember when Mr. Brown left _ city?Sorry

3、. I cant. I only remember it was _ Thursday.Aa, aBthe, theCa. theDthe, a5、 This city is known as the Flower City. Really? If its like that, there must be many people travelling around it every year.AreportedBcalledCasked6、-Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?-Oh, so

4、rry, I took it _. Mine is over there under the chair.Aat once Bon time Cby mistake Din all7、What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also8、Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airpo

5、rt an hour before the plane_.Agets off Bturns off Cputs off Dtakes off9、Could you tell me _ for class this morning?Because my bike was broken on my way to school.Awhy were you lateBwhy you were lateCwhy are you lateDwhy you are late10、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be

6、 able to discuss their childs _ with their teachers any time.AproductsBprogrammesCprogressDpromises. 完形填空11、Uncle Sam, is usually used to refer to the United States or the US government. It is the nickname of the country.It is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident and the

7、re was a man 75 Uncle Sam.However,not many people have ever heard of such a man.Not even most young Americans. The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson.He was born in Arlington,Massachusetts, September 13, 1776. At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War(美国革命）, and 76 in the army under Ge

8、orge Washington until the end of the war.He then moved to Troy, New York states, and began a meatpacking business. He earned a reputation（赢得了声誉）for being honest and hardworking. He was locally respected and admired, thus greeted as Uncle Sam.One day in 1812,a group of visitors came to Sams meatpacki

9、ng plant(肉类加工厂）.Among them was Government official. He 77 the capitalized letters(大写字母） EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for. A worker man replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson,the businessman for whom Sam was working.And he added 78 that US(actually it was the short form f

10、or United States) stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all army supplies were from Uncle Sam. In May 1813,this story appeared in a newspaper published in New York.Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea ofUncle Sam as the name of this ki

11、nd of man became well-known rapidly.Uncle Sam was ready to help 79 and place the interest of the nation(国家利益）above all-this is in line with (与符合）the American spirit. This makes the American consider Uncle Sam 80 the symbol of the USAIn 1961 the US Congress made a decision that Uncle Sam is the Ameri

12、cas national symbol.1AwasBnamedCaskedDwas called2AservedBstayedCjoinedDentered3AsawBobservedCstudiedDnoticed4ASurprisinglyBseriouslyCjokinglyDcarefully5AotherBothersCeveryoneDanother6AtoBforClikeDas. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about th

13、e future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her

14、 BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of succe

15、ss, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 阅读理解A13、 Do you know Weibo? Do you write a W

16、eibo? If you dont, you are out! Weibo means microblog. People may spend muchtime writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog.Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in the USAIt came to China in 2009 andit has developed very fast. In 201

17、1, the number of Chinesemicro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For manymicroblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,m

18、usic and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with theirfans. It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic . For example, when thebig earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, mess

19、ages like Salt can protectpeople from radiation were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realized it was just arumor (谣言). In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.1People spend _ time and _ words writing microblog.Alittle, a fewBa little

20、, fewCa little, a fewDa few, a little2There were 300 million Chinesemicro-bloggersin _.A2008B2009C2011D20133Which of the following is TRUE? AWriting a microblog needs a special training.BMicroblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.CAs a popular thing, microblog has its

21、 advantages and disadvantages.DMore and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USAB14、From 2016, Children in Finland would not be taught cursive handwriting. Instead of learning this skill, schools would be given the choice to teach keyboard typing in its place. The

22、change shows typing skills are now more related than handwriting, but experts say the move could do harm to a childs brain development.“Most people would agree that everyone should at least be able to pick up a pen or a pencil and write a message that others can read,”said Misty Adoniou, a lecturer.

23、“But beyond legibility（易读性）, does it matter how you form your letters when you handwrite?”She continued there was research connecting fluent（流畅的） handwriting with better written articles,“but the key isnt the quality, form or style of the handwriting, but rather the automaticity（自动性） of the handwrit

24、ing.”Reports have also found that by the age of eight, children can already type faster than they can handwrite. But, as Misty Adoniou agreed, handwriting can play an important part in brain development.“Research shows that learning to write in cursive further improves students motor and visual（视觉的）

25、 skills, eye-to-handco ordination, hand and finger skills, and brain development. The physical act of handwriting also helps the memory of information and the flow（流动）of ideas.”For example, in a recent study, researchers did brain scans on five-year-olds before and after receiving different letter-l

26、earning tasks. In children who practiced writing letters by hand, the neural（神经的） activity was more improved and“aduit-like”than in those who had simply looked at letters. “Technology can encourage and support plenty of child development and educational objectives, such as physical and health、”expla

27、ined Dr.Leves, “And there is a body of research supporting the idea that children learn best when theyre having fun.”But as Ms Adoniou concluded:“With so many things to do in a school day, it is hard to see why handwriting lessons continue. No matter how standardized we try to make handwriting, we a

28、ll end up with our own style. Perhaps wed do just all well to let children find their own style.”1Ms Adoniou probably agrees that you will write articles better when _.Ayou care less about your handwritingByou have a special style of handwritingCyou improve the quality of handwritingDyou have differ

29、ent forms of handwriting2According to Ms Adoniou, cursive handwriting _.Aimproves childrens eyesightBmakes childrens hands strongCmakes children have fewer ideasDhelps childrens brains develop better3What is the passage mainly about _?AHow to teach keyboard typing.BThe reasons why students drop pens

30、.CSome opinions on cursive handwriting.DHow to improve your own writing style.C15、My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words h

31、ave lived in my heart. One part always stands out. Right now, you are pretending to be a time killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best. Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. You will do something great. H

32、e didnt know what would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself , I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, Is this what you were talking about , Dad ? Should I keep going ?A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made an

33、y progress. Lately, though, Ive come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of , and believe in , somebody else. Its time to start writing my own letters to my children . Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back because

34、 theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fear -as mine was until my fathers letter -is of being a disappointment .Give your children permission to succeed. Theyre waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. B

35、ut trust me：That belief will be more complete , that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：Dont worry; youll do something great . Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.1We learn from

36、 the text that the author _Alost his father when he was youngBworked hard before he read his fathers letterCasked his fathers permission to believe in himselfDknew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do2What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph ?AChildren need their parents let

37、ters.BChildren are afraid to be disappointed .CHis childrens fear of failure held them back.DHis fathers letter removed his fear of failing his parents.3The main purpose of the text is to .Adescribe childrens thinkingBanswer some questions children haveCstress the importance of communicationDadvise

38、parents to encourage their childrenD16、Have you ever had a science class that you look forward to? It doesnt happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Rheineck, its more than a science class. Its a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or

39、 listening to a teacher about something you dont care about.My experience with Mrs. Rheineck didnt start with science class, but with her as my tutor（导师，家庭教师）. I was always a weak reader and wasnt getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored.One day after school, I went into the lib

40、rary with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to pull me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness (笨拙，尴尬). We didnt even play a reading game.We also went around the li

41、brary and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didnt make me read a boring textbook about something I didnt care about. I didnt even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote control cars. She told m

42、e even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter(章) and then she would read a chapter to me, this way I didnt have to read for long periods of time.As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read

43、two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter.Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it wasnt for her, I would not be the reader I am today and I thank her for that.1Why was the writer tutored by Mrs. Rheineck?

44、ABecause the writer was too shy to talk with others.BBecause the writer found science easy and fun.CBecause the writer liked her science class.DBecause the writer couldnt read books quickly.2It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.Athe writer went to the library to play a gameBthe writer

45、was unhappy to be tutoredCthe writer knew Mrs. Rheineck very wellDthe writer was awkward to read in the library3At the library, the writer _.Achose any book he was interested inBplayed a reading game with Mrs. RheineckCwas asked to read one chapter after anotherDhad to read textbooks rather than mag

46、azinesE17、Now， it may be difficult to predict(预言) the future， but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， Earth， is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well， what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all， transport s

47、hould be much better. At present， humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However， by 2100， spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!Secondly， humans need food， water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be

48、 grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food， water and air that we need. However， there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly sl

49、owly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways， life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also， space travel

50、 will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.1According to the passage， by the year 2100， we will possibly live_.Aon Mars Bon the moonCin the spaceship Din the sea2So far， how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?ATwo or three days. BA few days.CA few months. DA few ye

51、ars.3According to the passage， which of the following is wrong?AA special plant which can produce water， air and food should be needed on Mars.BWe may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.CWe can jump higher on Mars than on the earth.DFood on Mars will be much better to eat.4We will h

52、ave to wear special shoes to _ if we want to live on Mars.Amake ourselves lighter Bwalk fasterCmake ourselves heavier Djump higher5Why do we want to live on Mars?ALife on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.BThe earth is becoming dirty and crowded.CThe journey to Mars is very interesting

53、.DThe scientists want us to do that.F18、Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January_smog (雾霾). Whats the difference between fog and smog?According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒)

54、during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to

55、 pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.Poor air has done harm to peoples health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beij

56、ing Childrens Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in gov

57、ernment vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise t

58、o fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.1The underlined phrase “were free of” means _.Ahad some Bhad many Chad no Dhad more and more2According to the second par