广东省广州市培英中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省广州市培英中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Walking out of the theatre，the famous singer found himself _by his fansAsurrounding BsurroundCsurrounded Dbeing surrounded参考答案：C考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：走出剧院，著名的歌手发现自己被他的粉丝包围。固定结构：find +宾语+过去分词作宾补。所以选C。2. Tony, you are _ making so much noise while I am working. Cant you keep

2、quiet for a while? Sorry, Mum. I wont do it again. A. constantly B. necessarily C. previously D. regularly 参考答案：A3. He is a policeman, easily _ by his uniform. A. marked B. distinguished C. watched D. seen参考答案：B4. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows how to_ it.A. do

3、withB. do aboutC. deal withD. deal about参考答案：C5. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. where B. why C. how D. when参考答案：D6. According to _ announcement by Guangzhou Price Bureau, _ new measures which have been taken recently are expected to cut the operation costs

4、of each taxi driver by 1280 yuan. A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; the D. an; 不填参考答案：B7. Johns first speech as a headmaster made a strong on his students.A. importanceB. impressionC. senseD. feeling参考答案：B略8. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.A. charged B. accused C

5、. blamed D. defeated参考答案：B 9. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_a magazine.Aabsorbing in Babsorbed in Cabsorbing to Dabsorbed to参考答案：B10. The old people in the village still_ the local traditions.A. obey B. orderC. offer D. observe参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：村里的老人仍然遵守当

6、地的传统。obey服从，听从；order命令；offer 提供；observe遵守。根据题意，故选D。32. Does Shelly like shopping? Well，she would rather spend time at home than in the streetAread；wander Breading；wander Cin reading；to wanderDreading；to wander参考答案：B12. That young man has made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to attend t

7、he concert.A. couldB. shouldC. would D. must参考答案：B略13. We had thought Carla would say a lot about her job interview, but she _ it.A. doesnt mention B. didnt mention C. hasnt mentioned D. hadnt mentioned参考答案：B略14. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go _theres sun, sea

8、and beach.Aas if Bas long as Cnow that Din order that参考答案：B15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether参考答案：B16. _cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.

9、AExcept for BRather than CApart from DInstead of参考答案：17. A large quantity of water as well as vegetables and colthes _ to the disaster-hit areas ,_the local people get through the difficulty.A.has transported ,to help B. have transported ,helping C. was transported ,helping D. were transported ,to h

10、elp 参考答案：C18. Ive been working for over twenty years and seldom _ so tired as now. A. I have felt B. I had felt C. have I felt D. had I felt参考答案：C19. If the flight_ earlier, Mr. Robert would have attended the opening ceremony.A. had arrived B. were to arrive C. arrived D. arrives参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 请根据

11、以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，就坚强的意志这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。“Wherethereisawill,thereisway”isanoldproverbwhichalmosteveryoneknows,butnotallunderstanditsowell.Actually,itmeansthatifyouarereallyresolvedtodosomething,nomatterhow difficultitmightbe,nevergiveup. 注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 除诗歌外，文体不限； 内容必须结合生活中的一个事例； 文中不得透露个人姓名及班级名称； 词数

12、为120左右。参考答案：Success depends on many factors, both physical and spiritual. In my opinion, mental factors like a strong will are far more decisive in enabling us to achieve success. Therefore, we must apply our strong willpower and perseverance when faced with challengers. Three years ago I was proud

13、to be admitted to a key middle school, but soon I found everything was different from what I had experienced. Though I studied very hard, I still fell far behind educationally. However, I kept on trying persistently searching for the suitable learning methods. Eventually, my studies improved little

14、by little. In a word, where there is a will, there is a way. Only by making strong-willed efforts can we overcome all obstacles lying in our way to success and maximize our potential and gain competitive strengths.21. John was traveling by ship to Europe when a terrible storm came. A great leak was

15、filling the ship with water. No matter how hard the sailors and passengers worked at the pumps, the water was still rising. The ship was sinking fast. There seemed to be no hope. But the captain told them not to give up hope. He said that there was hope so long as the ship remained above water. He p

16、romised that if they didnt give up hope, he would land them safely. The captains powerful will moved them all. In the end he did land them safely. After they landed, John found the captain to show his appreciation. But to his surprise, the captain said to him that he was the boy of 30 years ago who

17、bought a geography book in his bookstore. John suddenly thought of the boy. At that time the boy didnt have enough money, but he had gone from shop to shop and believed he could get what he wanted. Finally, he made it. Now , it was the same willpower of him that saved the lives of all the passengers

18、. 【写作内容】在一次课外阅读中，你读上面的故事，决定写篇文章针对“毅力与成功”发表自己的看法。内容要点包括：1以约30个词概括故事的内容要点；2然后以约120个词就“毅力与成功”这个主题发表你的看法，内容包括：（1）叙述你或你的同学凭借毅力取得成功的事例；（2）你认为取得成功，主要是靠毅力还是智力？【写作要求】1你可以使用实例或者其他论证方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但是不得直接引用原文中的句子；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：In the story, a captain always insisted on

19、doing something, even when he was a little boy. In one voyage, it was just his willpower that made him save all the passengers lives. The story reminds me of my classmate, Linda. In study, she lagged far behind us, but she did not give up. Instead, she kept a notebook in her pocket, and took it out

20、to read on the bus, at the school gate and in the queue before the dining hall. Unluckily, her English did not improve much. She took up this challenge and worked even harder. Besides, she kept turning to the teacher for help. Finally she made great progress. Many elements contribute to success, of

21、which the most important is willpower. A man of strong will never gives up before any difficulty, nor does he lose heart whatever happens. So I think willpower is more important than intelligence on the road to success.试题分析：本文对考生的要求较高，要求考生首先读懂原文，再根据文字提示写作。写信的要点都隐含在信中，再读懂文章的基础上，要考生自己归纳出来，再一一进行解决，考生需要

22、使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成文，也要注意运用适当的高级句型如定语从句，强调句等让文章不显得那么平淡，而有文采。在词汇的运用上也要注意，使用相对高级的词汇提升文章的档次。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语insist on坚持；remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物；give up放弃；take up 从事；contribute to有助于；make progress取得进步；Many elements contribute to success, of which the most important is willpower.这个句子运用到非限制性定语从句； A man of

23、 strong will never gives up before any difficulty, nor does he lose heart whatever happens.这个句子运用到否定词放在句首用部分倒装；三、 阅读理解22. Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural Hist

24、ory”. The museum was in Theodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本).On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858,Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, weak boy,”

25、he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma（哮喘）.“He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he admires nature and then read and wrote about it.”Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She orde

26、red him to throw them out. This was indeed“a loss to science”,Roosevelt said later. Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12,his father encourage him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym(体育馆). He didnt become strong quickly. But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he wa