广东省广州市新元中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省广州市新元中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?-_. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid notC. I believe not D. I dont think so.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：这个周末去野营怎么样？我同意，我很喜欢亲近自然的活动。A. I couldnt agree more我同意；B. Im afraid not恐怕不行；C. I believe not不行；D. I do

2、nt think so我认为这样不好；根据下文的回答，可知是同意野营的，故选A项。2. Sally is the girl _ I think is likely to win the first prize in the competition.A. whose B. which C. who D. whom参考答案：C3. Madame Curie became well known _ the discovery of radium.A. as B. for C. to D. by 参考答案：B4. What is worth doing deserves_ with great eff

3、orts.A to be doing B to do C to be done D done参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：值得做的事应该努力去做。deserve doing sth./ deserve to be done“值得做某事”，故选C。5. _ number of books sold this month _2000.A. A; has reached B. The; has reached C. A; have reached D. The; have reached 参考答案：B6. Father wont agree to fly to Paris for the holi

4、day - it is -_ expensive. A. far too B. too much C. very much D. too far 参考答案：A7. The 6-year old child has _painting and has won several prizes.A. problems in B. a gift for C. a word with D. account for参考答案：B35. We were cut off from the outside world by the sudden flood; whats worse, our food _. A.

5、was run out B. was running out C. has run out of D. has been run out参考答案：B略9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which参考答案：C10. Thirty computers have been sent to the school some other new teachi

6、ng equipment. A. except B. including C. such as D. more than 参考答案：B11. We have eight foreign teachers in our schools, five of _are young ladies.A.them B.whom C.who D.which参考答案：B略12. His attitude _ work made his boss angry.A. in B. on C. atD. to参考答案：D略13. - The final score of the basketball match was

7、 9394. - So we were only _ beaten.A. nearly B. slightlyC. lightly D. narrowly参考答案：D14. The other day, when I was shopping, I happened _ my former teacher whom I _ for many years. A. to meet; hadnt seen B. meeting; havent seen C. to meet; havent seen D. meeting; hadnt seen参考答案：A15. - Have a sweet dre

8、am. - _.A. Yes, I will B. Thank you all the same C. All right D. You too参考答案：D28. Would you permit me _ here? Sorry, we dont permit _ here in the lab.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking参考答案：D略17. This is the only way I can think of getting into trouble.

9、A. preventing him fromB. to prevent himC. stopping him fromD. to keep him参考答案：B18. According to a recent research, some of the small islands around the country may disappear _ the effects of climate change.A. except forB. along withC. instead ofD. due to参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于气候变化的影响，该国周围

10、的一些小岛可能会消失。A. except for要不是由于，除之外；B. along with连同一起，沿（顺）着；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. due to由于，应归于。根据may disappear可知此处是表示原因。故选D项。19. My brother was still studying _ into the night while I was _ asleep.A. lately, wideB. far, lateC. deeply, far D. late, sound参考答案：D略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你校英文报举办征文活动，话题是对即将来你校任教

11、的英语老师的建议和期望。请你给报社写一篇征文。内容包括:1.欢迎新老师，期待取得进步；2.讲课语速建议；3.英语为主，必要时说汉语。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：To tell the truth, Im looking forward to our new English teacher. I have made up my mind to work well with her to further improve my English and make greater progress than ever. Meanwhile, I am als

12、o concerned about my English teacher. I hope that she wont speak too fast in case I cant follow her. Besides, she doesnt have to speak English all the way in class, and she can speak Chinese when necessary in order that she can make herself understood better. After all, my English level is limited.

13、Sometimes, I cant follow what the English teacher is saying.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇征文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇征文；假定你是李华，你校英文报举办征文活动，话题是对即将来你校任教的英语老师的建议和期望。请你给报社写一篇征文。内容包括：1.欢迎新老师，期待取得进步；2.讲课语速建议；3.英语为主，必要时说汉语。人称使用第一、三人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be looking forward to（期盼着），new English teacher（新英语老师），

14、make greater progress（取得更大的进步），speak Chinese when necessary（必要时说汉语）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如动词不定式To tell the truth, Im looking forward to our new English teacher. I have made up my mind t

15、o work well with her to further improve my English and make greater progress than ever.；宾语从句及条件状语从句I hope that she wont speak too fast in case I cant follow her.；时间状语从句的省略及目的状语从句and she can speak Chinese when necessary in order that she can make herself understood better.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

16、另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 一些外国友人想了解我国过春节的情况。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文。1)春节是中国的重大节日。2)节前人们要大扫除。3)全家人在一起吃年夜饭。4)孩子们会得到压岁钱。5)年初一穿新衣服,走亲访友。词数:100左右_参考答案：Spring FestivalAs you know, the Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival in China. We celebrate it cheerfully. It may take place in J

17、anuary or February and lasts fifteen days. Before the festival, people often do spring cleaning, and decorate their houses. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, people studying or working in other cities will come back. In the evening, the whole family are sitting together to have supper, watch the Sp

18、ring Festival programs and set off firecrackers until midnight. On the first day of the new year, all the people, old and young, especially children will dress up and pay a visit to their friends and s. Lucky money is given to children by elders as a gift.分析】题目要求写一篇英语短文介绍过春节的情况。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要要求写

19、一篇英语短文介绍过春节的情况。要点如下：1)春节是中国的重大节日。2)节前人们要大扫除。3)全家人在一起吃年夜饭。4)孩子们会得到压岁钱。5)年初一穿新衣服,走亲访友。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如the most energetic and important festival in China（中国最具有活力和最重要的节日），do spring cleaning（做春节大扫除），sit together to have supper（坐在一起吃晚饭），lucky money（压岁钱）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4

20、步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。本文有非谓语的使用：On the Eve of the Spring Festival, people studying or working in other cities will come back.（现在分词做后置定语）。本文还有一些较好的表达，比如on the eve of（在.前夕），set off firecrackers（放烟花），pay a visit to（参观）。本文虽然句型比较简单，但表达流畅，衔接自然，无中式英语表达，展

21、示了写作者的功底。三、 阅读理解22. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you cant sleep at night? 71 This worry in your mind can made your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated,

22、scared, or afraid-which can give you a stomachache or a headache. 72 Good or normal stress might happen when youre called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress that can help you to get things better done. 73 But bad stress can happen if the stressful fe

23、elings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if youre going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 74 75 That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If youre only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep you