广东省惠州市博罗石坝中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、广东省惠州市博罗石坝中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. This _ girl is Lindas cousin.A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish参考答案：A略2. The old building is in a good state of _ except for the wooden floors.Apresentation BseparationCpreservation Dreception参考答案：C【详解】考查名

2、词词义辨析。A. presentation 展示 B. separation分离 C. preservation保护，保存 D. reception接待。句意：除了木地板外，这幢旧建筑保存得很好。故选C。3. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over参考答案：B略4. That was the first time _ I _ face to face with the pres

3、ident. A. when; had come B. that; have come C. when; came D. that; had come 参考答案：D略5. Can you give me some advice on how to _ the time I have lost?A. look up to B. make up for C. put up with D. break away from 参考答案：B6. Sorry, I cant go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for the entrance

4、-exam. _!We can camp together next time.ADont say so BCongratulations CNo problem DGood luck参考答案：C略7. There are eight tips in DrRogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is: to bed early unless you think it is necessaryAdoesnt go Bnot to go Cdont go Dnot going参考答案：C【考点】考查祈使句的用法。句意：在Roger的关于睡眠的报告中有七种方

5、法，并且其中之一是不要上床睡觉太早，除非你认为它是必要的，根据前文的tips，“其中之一”就是tips中的一个，介绍tips应用祈使句，祈使句的否定句就是在句首在dont。此处是祈使句的否定句作表语。故选C。8. Jills left her husband, but you blame her after youve learned about the way he treated her? Ashall Bcan Cmay Dneed参考答案：B9. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese

6、government refuses to admit _ crime they committed in _ World War II. A. the; the B. /;the C. /; / D. the; /参考答案：D10. That company wants to reduce prices to increase its market share, and this is _ we differ from it. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. why参考答案：C11. Why? Where is my cellphone?Dear me! You _ it

7、 in the taxi！A. have never left B. never left C. havent left D. didnt leave参考答案：B略12. Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A.who isB.that isC.who areD.whom are参考答案：C 【分析】句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，

8、由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故选C。【点评】考查强调句和主谓一致，掌握强调句型的结构。13. It _ him over 10 years to work on his one-man helicopter and at last he succeeded.A. spent B. costC. took D. paid参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：他花了超过十年的时间来研制单人直升飞机，最后他终于成功了。本句为句型it take sb time to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事。而spend的用法为sb spend time/money

9、 on sth/in doing sth, cost的用法为sth cost sb money 某物花了某人多少钱，而pay的用法为pay sb money for sth，综述故选C。【点睛】take、spend、pay、cost用法区别。spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间/金钱 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例：They spent two y

10、ears (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。spend money for sth. 花钱买。 例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示值， 常见用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。 例：Remembering these new

11、 words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.)

12、 money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。 例：I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. 我每个月要付20美元的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例：Dont worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。14. The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.A. consequently B

13、. constantly C. continuously D. consistently参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查副词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。选项中的四个副词意思分别是：consequently 因此；结果；所以 、constantly 不断地；时常地、continuously连续不断地、consistently 一贯地；一致地；坚实地。根据句意前后两句有因果关系，所以选A15. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as t

14、ry D. Might she as try参考答案：A 解析：此题考查了让步状语从句的倒装句。其结构为“表语（或谓语等）+as+主语+谓语等”，我们可以转化为Although she might try，对于特殊的句型我们要进行记忆。16. It is now generally believed that a good teacher should be _ to his/her students.A. convenient B. adequateC. accessible D. suitable参考答案：C17. With the old man _ the way, were sure

15、 to get there in time.A. to lead B. led C. lead D. leads参考答案：A18. The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance参考答案：D略19. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without _tirel

16、ess work, none of this would be possible.A. which B. whom C. whose D. that参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，近日目睹了一次严重的交通事故：一名小男孩因闯红灯被车撞伤。此事引发了你对交通安全的思考。请根据以下要点给校英语报社投稿。1.存在的问题；2.造成的后果；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear editor,Im Li Hua,a senior school student.I want to say somethin

17、g about the traffic problems._ Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear editor,Im Li Hua,a senior school student.I want to say something about the traffic problems.Recently,I witnessed that a boy ran the red light and was injured by a speedy car.What a pity!I noticed that more and more traffic accidents happened on th

18、e road,most of which resulted from peoples breaking the traffic rules,such as disobeying traffic signals and moving on regardless of speed limits.When accidents happen,what we lose is not only time and money but health or even our lives.The problem of traffic safety is an urgent one because it conce

19、rns the safety of all of us.So the government should carry out effective management of the traffic systems and everyone should raise the awareness of traffic safety and strictly obey the traffic rules.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 21. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信，要点如下：1.来信已悉，欢迎来华；2.航班信息，以便接机

20、；3.住宿地点，旅行计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China._YoursLi Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China.Ill be free at that time and Im eager to meet you. Please tell me you

21、r flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, Ill take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thu

22、s helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, well go to Yunnan Province, because its amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me. All the best.Yours,Li Hua【亮点说明】语句通顺，结构严谨，使用高级句式。Pleas

23、e tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport.祈使句和目的状语从句用于其中；You are welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends.非限制性定语从句运用恰当；Ill take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helpin

24、g you know more about Chinese history.现在分词做结果状语，非常巧妙；Then in the following week, well go to Yunnan Province, because its amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.句中使用原因状语从句；If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.条件状语从句和祈使句完美结合。三、 阅读理解22. Charles Bla

25、ckman：Alice in WonderlandAn Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), AustraliaJune 12 August 2007Venue (地点) The Ian Potter CentreAdmission Free entryCharles Blackman is famous for his beautiful painting of dreams. In 1956, he heard for the first time Lewis Carrolls extraordinary tale of

26、 Alice in Wonderland the story of a Victorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole, meets a lot of funny characters and experience all kinds of things. At that time, Blackmans wife was suffering form progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations, often disheartened by

27、various events, was similar to his wifes experiences. It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.Illustrator WorkshopGo straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration. The course includes an introduc

28、tion to the process of illustration and its techniques, workshop exercise and group projects.Dates Sunday 17 June &Sunday 5Aug. 10am1pmVenue Gas Works Arts ParkWonderful WorldCelebrate the exhibition and Childrens Book Week with special activities just for the day, including a special visit from Ali

29、ce and the White RabbitDate Sunday 24 June, 11am4pmVenue Exhibition Space. Level 3Topsy-TurvyVisit the exhibition or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks in the NGV Collection and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disneys Alice in Wonderland will be

30、 screened.Dates Sunday 8, 15, 22, 29 July, and Tuesday 24-Friday 27 July, 12noon3pmVenue Theatre, NGV AustraliaDrawing WorkshopDistortions of scale (比例失真) can make artworks strange but interesting. Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world. then experiment with scale in your own drawings. More information upon booking.Date Friday 27 July, 10: 30am-3pmVenue Foryer, Level 340. Charles Blackmans pai