词性转换及答案

1、汉英译1汉语动词转为英语名词要是缺少钢铁，工业的发展就会遇到很大困难。In case of of iron and steel, industry would undergo extreme difficulties in itsdevelopme nt.他一想到这场灾难，两腿救像有千斤重，再也动不了了。At theof the disaster his legs stiffe ned and could n ot move a step further.练习：1）有的同志建议将我的核心部分“公共财政”的内容删去。After the lecture, there was athat the p

2、art about public finan ce, which was the coreof my speech, be deleted from my lecture notes2）一些发电厂正在兴建。 TOC o 1-5 h z Some power pla nts.3）她酷爱英国文学。She is.4）正在车间里干活的工人们来 救她了。The workers worki ng in the workshop.5）我们必须把这台电动机彻底 检修一下。We must give the motor.6）人们普遍认为英语学习有捷径.There isthat there is a shortcu

3、捷径）in En glish lear ning.7）火箭已经用来探索宇宙Rockets have foundfor the exploratio n of the uni verse.8）每当我看到那个老人，我就想起了我的父亲always reminds使某人想起）me of my father）9）读/ 了解一点世界史，对学习时事是有帮助的。of world history is helpful to the study of curre nt affairs.10）这本书反映了 30年代的中国社会。The bookChi nese society in the 1930s.11）绝对不允

4、许违反这个原则。should n ever be allowed/tolerated.12）坚持一个中国的原则是实现和平统一的基础与前提。should serve as the basis and prerequisite （前提）for peacefulreuni ficati on.13）我非常感谢我的父亲，因为在我还是小孩子的时候，他就不停的鼓励我。I am so grateful to my father forduri ng my childhood.14）一切爱好和平的人们要求 禁止使用核武器。All peace-lo ving people dema nd.15）他们在工作中非常

5、注意理论 联系实际。In their work they pay much atte nti on to.16）人们认为历史就是 试图再现并解释过去的重大事件。Historythe significant events of the past.17我向当局提出申请，允许我在院子里开垦一块菜园。I asked the authoritiesto start a garde n in the courtyard18我们还第一次听老师介绍了什么是语言We alsoto language.19当我在监狱时，我曾经给我的妻子写过信，信中说，玛莎，如果你想和我 离婚，我可以理解。Well, when I

6、was in jail I wrote to my wife. I said, Martha, I understand if you20他不能理解为什么这样强调固定的规则，而不是创造性地思考。He could ntun dersta nd why there should be so muchon fixed rules rather tha ncreative thi nking.21但除了死亡外没有什么非常特别的。死亡总是特别的，但未必会引起千百万人落泪，瞩目。Still, there was nothing very special in any of it, except death

7、, which, while always special, does not necessarily.22）如果西方人觉得自己 吃的健康，那他们得好好反思一下。If wester ners thi nk they are healthy, they will have to thi nk aga in.23）人类创造了知识。Huma n beings are theof kno wledge.24）政府认为，制止毒品买卖，取决于娱乐场所管理。Government believes that a successfulof the trade in drugs lies in the stric

8、tregulation of entertainment places.25）科学家花了很多年时间才发明了宇宙飞船。took scientists many years.26）锻炼、新鲜空气和睡眠时 保持健康所必需的。Exercise, fresh air and sleep are esse ntial for.2汉语形容词转为英语名词他对电子计算机的操作一点也不陌生。He is no stranger to the operation of the electronic computer.那艘新造轮船的首航是成功的。The maide n voyage of the n ewly-buil

9、t steamship was asuccess练习：1）水对于生命来说是非常 必要的。Water is ato life.2）我们感到，解决这个复杂的问题是 困难的。We foundin sol ving this complicated problem.3）中国日益繁荣昌盛，这令全世界华人都为之骄傲。The in creas ingof China has brought pride to all Chin ese people in the world.4）（血雉）由于数量稀少、环境适应性差，迄今未见动物园饲养。Due to their sand in ability to adapt

10、to new en vir onment, no blood pheasa nthas bee n raised in any zoo so far.5）他欣然接受了邀请，骗过了在场的所有人。Histo accept the in vitati on cheated all that were prese nt that day.3.汉语副词转为英语名词我很荣幸地 宣布你被接纳为该委员会的成员。I haveto inform you that you have bee n admitted as a member of the committee.我们高兴地 看到，中国的经济已经有了很大的发展

11、。It isto note that China has made great progress in economy.1）他诚恳地告诉我们他是多么渴望学习。how he was eager to learn.4汉语名词转为英语动词气体和固体的 区另U，在于前者比后者有更大的可压缩性。Gasessolids in that the former have greater compressibility tha n the latter.人们常说，电脑之所以能够解决问题是因为给它们输入了解决问题的“程序”It is freque ntly said the computers solve pro

12、blems on ly because they areto do so.练习：1）大家知道，中子的 作用不同于质子。It is known that n eutr ons.2）本文的目的在于讨论职业学院教育的新模式。This articlediscuss ing the new educatio nal model of the vocatio nal colleges.3）他是世上一切邪恶的化身。Hethe evil that was in the world.4）这种举止是罪犯的心理 特征。This kind of behaviorthe crim inal mind.5）我们的时代是深

13、刻政治变革的 见证。Our age isa profo und political cha nge.6）美国绝大多数间谍卫星，按其 设计，是在完成使命后，在大气层中焚毁。Most U.S. spy satellites areto burn up in the eart s atmosphere aftercompleti ng their missi ons.7）她是中国史专家。Shein Chinese history.8）这些装置对整个通讯系统有极大地影响。These installations She.9）这项设计目的是自动操作、调节方便、维护简易和生产率提升。The desig na

14、utomatic operati on, easy regulati on, simple maintenance and highproductivity.5汉语动词转为英语形容词科学家深信 一切物质是不灭的Scie ntists aredeeplythat all matter is in destructible 不可毁灭的）.。练习：1）工人们要求 改善工作条件。The workers dema ndwork ing con diti ons.2）他不知道该如何表达自己的感激之情。Hehow to express his gratitude.6汉语副词转变为英语形容词我们已经仔细地研究

15、了这些化学元素的特性。We haveof the properties of these chemical eleme nts.水在4 C以下，是在不断地膨胀，而不是不断地收缩。Below 4 C , water is inexpa nsion in stead of con ti nu ous con tracti on.练习:1）到处都在 热烈地讨论杨利伟的成功。arose on every corner as to Yan Li-w success.2）会上人们一致表示反对这项政策。People at the meet ing all expressed theirto oppose t

16、hat policy.汉语名词转变为英语形容词正确与谬误，善良与邪恶，美丽与丑陋总是作为对立面而存在的There will always be such opposites at the, the , _8汉语名词转变为英语副词她的体力、脑力都耗尽了。He is exhausted.1）他身体虽弱，但心智健全。He isweak but men tally sound.汉语动词转变为介词这台仪器具 有很高的灵敏度。This instrument is high sensibility.有广大群众支持我们，我们不害怕任何困难。The masses areus, we are n ot afrai

17、d of any difficulty.你想象不出他听到这个消息时时多么生气。You canimagine how angry he was the news.练习：1）由于供不应求，因而价格一直在 上涨。For dema nd exceeds supply, the price has.2）他们拎着几只超大黑色塑料袋，或 背个双肩包，挑拣着来自广州周边上千家小工厂， 被中国人称为“尾货”的牛仔裤、杂牌电视机、组装手机。 they pick through all kinds of goods from many small factories near Guangzhou. They are

18、 known to the Chinese as tail goods” and range from jeans, cheap TV sets, or assembled mobile phones.汉语动词转变为英语副词她把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来。 TOC o 1-5 h z She ope ned the wi ndow to let fresh ai.我该离开了，时间已经到了。I must be away, the time is.1）他们也笑着泼水回敬。They splashed back.汉语形容词转变为英语副词电子计算机的主要特点是正确和迅速地计算。The electro ni

19、c computer ischaracterized by accuracy and quick computati on.北京举办的这次展览会给我们留下了 深刻的印象。The exhibiti on held in Beiji ng impressed us.关于这个问题，不同年龄组的人有 不同的想法。On this questi on, people of differe nt age groups thi nk.汉语形容词转变为英语动词相反，他们的知识和经验更丰富了On the con trary, both their kno wledge and experie nee are.参考

20、答案汉英译1汉语动词转为英语名词1有的同志建议将我的核心部分“公共财政”的内容删去。After the lecture, there was asuggestio n that the part about public finan ce, which was the core ofmy speech, be deleted from my lecture notes2 一些发电厂正在兴建。Some power pla nts are un dec on structi on .3她酷爱英国文学。She is a truelover of Britain literature.4正在车间里干活

21、的工人们来 救她了。The workers worki ng in the workshop came to herrescue.5我们必须把这台电动机彻底 检修一下。We must give the motor a thoroughinspection .6人们普遍认为英语学习有捷径.There is a popularbelief that there is a shortcut 捷径）in En glish lear ning.7火箭已经用来探索宇宙。Rockets have foun dapplicatio n for the explorati on of the uni verse

22、.8每当我看到那个老人，我就想起了我的父亲The sight of the old man always reminds 使某人想起）me of my father）9读/了解一点世界史，对学习时事是有帮助的。An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.10这本书反映了 30年代的中国社会。The book is areflection of Chinese society in the 1930s.11绝对不允许违反这个原则。Violation of the principle sho

23、uld never be allowed/tolerated.12坚持一个中国的原则是实现和平统一的基础与前提。Adhere nee to the “ OneDhi na ” policy should serve as the basis and prerequisite （前提）for peaceful reuni ficati on.13我非常感谢我的父亲，因为在我还是小孩子的时候，他就不停的鼓励我。I am so grateful to my father for his continuousencouragement during my childhood.14 一切爱好和平的人们要

24、求 禁止使用核武器。All peace-lo ving people dema nd theprohibiti on of the use of nu clear weap on.15）他们在工作中非常注意理论 联系实际。In their work they pay much attention to thecombination of theory with practice.16）人们认为历史就是 试图再现并解释过去的重大事件。History is seen as theattempt to recreate and explain the significant events of th

25、e past.17我向当局提出申请，允许我在院子里开垦一块菜园。I asked the authorities forpermission to start a garden in the courtyard18.我们还第一次听老师 介绍了什么是语言。We also had our firstintroduction to Ianguage.19当我在监狱时，我曾经给我的妻子写过信，信中说，玛莎，如果你想和我 离婚，我可以理解。Well, when I was in jail I wrote to my wife. I said, Martha, I understand if you can

26、t stay married to me”20他不能理解为什么这样强调固定的规则，而不是创造性地思考。He could ntu ndersta nd why there should be so much emphasis on fixed rules rather tha n creative thi nki ng.21但除了死亡外没有什么非常特别的。死亡总是特别的，但未必会引起千百万人落泪，瞩目。Still, there was nothing very special in any of it, except death, which, while always special, doe

27、s not necessarily bring millions to tears or to attention.如果西方人觉得自己 吃的健康，那他们得好好反思一下。If wester ners thi nk they are healthyeaters, they will have to thi nk aga in.人类创造了知识。Huma n beings are the creators of kno wledge.24）政府认为，制止毒品买卖，取决于娱乐场所管理。Government believes that a successful ban of the trade in dr

28、ugs lies in the strict regulation ofen tertai nment places.25）科学家花了很多年时间才发明了宇宙飞船。The invention of spaceship took scientists many years.26）锻炼、新鲜空气和睡眠时保持健康所必需的。Exercise, fresh air and sleep are esse ntial for the preservati on of health.注释：在较为正式的英语文体中，使用名词的倾向尤为明显。一个普通的动词或形容词，一经名词化，整个句子便显得“正式”了很多。2汉语形容

29、词转为英语名词他对电子计算机的操作一点也不陌生。He is no stranger to the operation of the electronic computer.那艘新造轮船的首航是成功的。The maide n voyage of the n ewly-built steamship was ssuccess练习：1）水对于生命来说是非常 必要的。Water is a n ecessity to life.2）我们感到，解决这个复杂的问题是 困难的。We found difficulty in sol ving this complicated problem.3）中国日益繁荣昌盛

30、，这令全世界华人都为之骄傲。The increasing prosperity of China has brought pride to all Chinese people in the world.4）（血雉）由于数量稀少、环境适应性差，迄今未见动物园饲养。Due to their scarcity and in ability to adapt to new en vironment, no blood pheasa nt has bee n raised in any zoo so far.5）他欣然接受了邀请，骗过了在场的所有人。His read in ess to accept

31、the invitation cheated all that were present that day.3.汉语副词转为英语名词我很荣幸地 宣布你被接纳为该委员会的成员。I have the honor to inform you that you have bee n admitted as a member of the committee. 我们高兴地 看到，中国的经济已经有了很大的发展。It is our pleasure to note that China has made great progress in economy.1）他诚恳地告诉我们他是多么渴望学习。He told

32、 us, with sincerity , how he was eager to learn.4汉语名词转为英语动词气体和固体的区别，在于前者比后者有更大的可压缩性。Gasesdiffer from solids in that the former have greater compressibility tha n the latter.人们常说，电脑之所以能够解决问题是因为给它们输入了解决问题的“程序”。It is frequently said the computers solve problems only because they areprogrammed to do so.

33、练习：1）大家知道，中子的 作用不同于质子。It is known that n eutr ons act differe ntly from prot ons.2）本文的目的在于讨论职业学院教育的新模式。This article aims at discussing the new educational model of the vocational colleges.3）他是世上一切邪恶的化身。He pers oni fied the evil that was in the world.4）这种举止是罪犯的心理 特征。This kind of behavior characterize

34、s the criminal mind.5）我们的时代是深刻政治变革的 见证。Our age is wit ness ing a profo und political cha nge.6）美国绝大多数间谍卫星，按其 设计，是在完成使命后，在大气层中焚毁。r completiatmtOephere aMost U.S. spy satellites are desig ned to bur n up in the earth missi ons.r completiatmtOephere a7）她是中国史专家。She specializes in Chin ese history.8）这些装置

35、对整个通讯系统有极大地影响。These in stallati on saffect treme ndously the en tire com muni cati on system.9）这项设计目的是自动操作、调节方便、维护简易和生产率提升。The desig n aims at automatic operati on, easy regulati on, simple maintenance and high productivity.5汉语动词转为英语形容词科学家深信 一切物质是不灭的Scie ntists aredeeply convin ced that all matter i

36、s in destructible 不可毁灭的）.。1）工人们要求 改善工作条件。The workers dema nd better work ing con diti ons.2）他不知道该如何表达自己的感激之情。He was ignorant of how to express his gratitude.6汉语副词转变为英语形容词我们已经仔细地研究了这些化学元素的特性。We havemade a careful study of the properties of these chemical elements.水在4 C以下，是在不断地膨胀，而不是不断地收缩。Below 4 C ,

37、water is in continu ous expa nsion in stead of con ti nu ous con tracti on.练习：1）到处都在 热烈地讨论杨利伟的成功。Warm discussion arose on every corner as to Yan Li-wes success.2）会上人们一致表示反对这项政策。People at the meeting all expressed thedetermination to oppose that policy.汉语名词转变为英语形容词正确与谬误，善良与邪恶，美丽与丑陋总是作为对立面而存在的。There will always be such opposites at the right and t