浅析学位英语写作套路

1、18/18学位英语英语写作套路一. 对. . . . . .看法（My View on . . .题型）公讲公有理，婆讲婆有理，许多话题永久争论不休。写作考得最多的确实是这种题型。例如：“1.失败是常有的事，2.人们对失败有各种不同的态度，3.我对失败的态度。”“1.有人认为金钞票是幸福之本(source of happiness)，2.也有人认为金钞票是万恶之源(root of evil)，3.我的看法。”“1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事，什么缘故？2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，什么缘故？ 3.我的看法。”等等。下面三种套路可任选一个。套路Peoples views/ ideas/ opinions

2、on vary from person to person. Some people think that. They hold this opinion because. However, others hold that.As to me, I am in favor of the first / second idea. The following are the reasons of / for my choice/personal inclination.First, while it is true that., it doesnt mean that. Besides, Admi

3、ttedly, . . but this is not to say that.Therefore/ In a word/ from the foregoing, .例文 ：My View on Developing Private Cars 我对私家车的看法People s views on private cars vary from person to person. Some people think that it is an inevitable tendency to develop private cars. They hold this opinion because pri

4、vate cars are popular in advanced countries. In their opinion, China will also be an advanced country and Chinese people should have private cars. However, others hold that we should not follow the example of foreign countries and should not develop private cars at the expense of the environment.As

5、to me, I am in favor of the second idea. The following are the reasons for my personal inclination.First, while it is true that most people have private cars in advanced countries, it doesnt mean that since our country has become prosperous, our people should also have private cars. We should be env

6、ironment-conscious and should make full use of public transport. Besides, our country is still a developing country and some frontier and inland areas are still very poor and backward. We should develop these areas first. Admittedly some rich people can have private cars before others can, but this

7、is not to say that private cars should be popularized and that every family should own a car.二. 利弊 （Advantages and Disadvantages of 题型）事物总是一分为二的。写作题目中有许多涉及某一事物的正反两方面。例如：“运动的积极因素与消极因素”、“双休日的好处与负作用”、“新的科学技术给社会带来的好处与问题”、“摩托车的优点与缺点”。凡涉及到利弊的题目时都可用下面的那个套路。套路：Nowadays, play(s) an important part/role in (is

8、/are popular around us ). Like everything else, has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.First, Besides, Most important of all,But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, To make matters worse/Worst o

9、f all, .Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/negative ones. Therefore, 例文 ：On Computers 电脑的利弊Nowadays, computers are very popular around us. Like everything else, computers have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advant

10、ages can be listed as follows.First, computers can calculate. They can make work more efficient for they have a high speed of calculation. Besides, people can communicate with each other by E-mail, which costs people less money and less time. Most important of all, computers create wide communicatio

11、n around the world. People can communicate with each other by joining Internet. They can make friends all over the world.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, since computers can do a lot of work for us, such as calculation, we may rely too much on them

12、 and become lazier and lazier. To make matters worse, although it is convenient for people to communicate with each other by E-mail, the original warm relationship may become cold, for people will. have fewer opportunities to talk to each other face to face. Worst of all, computers will have virus c

13、aused by electronic hackers so that a lot of important information will be lost.Through above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects. Therefore, I believe, computers will have a bright future.三 如何（How to. . . 题型）方法人人都有。 你能把你想出的方法一个一个地排列清晰吗？作文题目有：“如何样才能实现绿化”、“我是如何

14、克服英语学习中所遇到的困难的”、“我如何为我理想的职业作预备”等等。套路：Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, . . . Besides, /Another way to solve the problem of. is. Finally, . .These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take. But it s

15、hould be noted that we should take strong actions to. . . 例文 ：How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic如何解决交通拥挤问题With the booming of the motor industry, there are an increasing number of vehicles on the roads. As a result, traffic jams often occur.Many ways can contribute to solving this serious pro

16、blem, but the following ones may be most effective.First of all, roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic. Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bicycles and automobiles. Finally, more un

17、derground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro.These are not the best and the only three ways we can take. But it should be noted that if the government takes some actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free traffic.四. 取舍 （A or B 题型）人生面临着许多抉择，这

18、在写作题目中也反映出来。例如：“始终从事一种工作依旧经常更换工作”“有选择地读书依旧博览群书”。碰到这种“两者选一”类的题目， 便可运用下列两种套路中的任何一种。套路When we/ you, we/ you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.First of all, A. Also, B . Second, A . Likewise, B .

19、Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects. First, A . However, B. Besides, A. On the contrary, B.Therefore, it depends which. we/you should choose. If we/ you. . we/you should choose A; but if we/you., we/you should turn to B. 例文 ：Studying by Yourself or in Scho

20、ol 自学依旧去学校上学When you engage in continuing education, you will be faced with the choice between internal study and external study. Before making the right choice, you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.First of all, if you study in a night school for adult education, you can get

21、a diploma or degree after graduation. If you study yourself and enter for the external examination, you can also get a diploma or degree so long as you can pass all the exams required. Second, you can acquire knowledge and become a qualified talent whether you study by yourself or study in a night s

22、chool. Despite their similarities, internal study and external study are also different in the following aspects.First, though youll have to pay tuition for internal study, you can be guided by teachers. However, by external study you need not pay tuition or attend school regularly and you can study

23、 whenever you are free. Besides, an internal student can get a diploma more easily. On the contrary, an external student must go through very strict tests to get a diploma.Therefore, it depends which you should choose. If you want to economize and arrange your time freely, you should choose external

24、 study; but if you want to get a diploma more easily, you should turn to internal study.五. 理由 （Why . . . 题型）有因必有果，有果必有因。写作考缘故的也较多。例如：“什么缘故自行车在中国如此普及”、“我理想的事业是什么？我什么缘故选择这事业？”、“我参加考试的理由”等等。要讲明缘故或理由，可用如下两种套路的任何一种。套路1：.There are many reasons / causes for., but in general, they come down to three major o

25、nes. For one thing, For another, Perhaps the prime reason / cause is that. From the foregoing, . . .例文：Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Shanghai? 什么缘故上海有那么多农民工？Nowadays, rural laborers flood in Shanghai. Men usually make a living by decorating houses for city-dwellers. Women usually work in t

26、he restaurant, washing bowls and plates. Some of them also work in state-run factories, undertaking the work city-dwellers are unwilling to do. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.For one thing, perhaps they are short of money and want to ea

27、rn some money in Shanghai to cope with their difficulties. For another, they find it easier to make a living in Shanghai than in the countryside. Perhaps the prime reason is that they admire the urban life and want to live in Shanghai permanently.From the foregoing, the rural population is getting b

28、igger and bigger in Shanghai and it has caused serious social problems. Therefore, the government should take effective measures to restrict the rural population in Shanghai.范文：如何解决交通拥挤的问题?(How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?)Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy

29、 traffic. It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way,the traffic density can be redncedi hence speeding up the flow of buses and car

30、s.But the new roads and streets will be filled with many cars and buses soon.Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other haad, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.In my opinion, the number of private cars sho

31、uld be put under control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly. ( 151 words)如何样解决交通拥挤问题现今，许多大都市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵。它差不多严峻地阻碍了人们的日常生活和经济进展。为了解决那个问题，人们提出了一些建议。有人建议修建更多的道路。通

32、过这种方法，能够减小交通密度，因此公共汽车与小汽车的速度就能够提上来。然而不久，新的道路又将被更多的公共汽车与小汽车所塞满。有人建议限制自行车和汽车的数量，这能够减少交通的流量。然而另一方面，这会阻碍消费并使公共汽车更加拥挤。我认为，应该操纵私家车的数量。同时，公共汽车应该有自己的线路，这些线路不能被其它交通工具所占用。此外，应快速进展地铁和都市铁路。六我对的看法以下是观点类文章的模版，所谓的观点类文章确实是指My view on 如此的题目。比如，My view on internet /college studentstaking part-time jobs等等,提纲差不多上为1. 有的认为网络有许多的好处2 有的人认为网络也有许多的弊端3 你的观点下面是关于大学生从事兼职工作的好处与坏处的观点，大伙儿看看，红体部分为万能句型。 Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over.college students taking park-time jobs.Some people hold that.it is unquestionably beneficial to the students in