江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题含答案

1、2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共20题 满分30分每题1.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why did the boy come home late?A.He watched a game.B.He studied at school.C.He hung out w

2、ith his friends.2.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She went climbing.B.She went to a party.C.She went to a music club.3.How much will the man pay for his clothes in total?A.$15. B.$30.c.s45.4.What might the girl be doing?A. Eating something sweet.B. Counting numbers.C. Preparing for an event.5.What

3、 is the man complaining about?A.He is heavy.B.He gets sick.C.He feels too hot.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do we know about the woman?A.She visited most places in the city before.B.She moved to the

4、 city two years ago.C.She went to the zoo with her friend. 7.What impressed the woman the most?A.Swimming in the lake.B. Seeing an opera.C. Climbing mountains.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the hardest part of learning French for the man?A. Reading.B. Grammar.C. Writing.9. Which word should be female acco

5、rding to the man?A. Sun.B. Chair. C. Hair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who are the speakers?A. A doctor and a patient.B.A driver and a pedestrian.C.A police officer and a witness.11.Where is the damage on the womans car?A. On the front of the car.B.On the side of the car.C.On the back of the car.12.How does

6、the woman seem in the conversation?A.Confused.B.Content. C.Considerate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where are the speakers now?A.In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a reading center14.What does the woman usually like to read about?A.Children.B.The travel places.C.Strong female characters.15. How does the ma

7、n describe Jane Austens books?A.They are amusing.B.Theyare frightening.C.They are touching.16. What will the man do next?A.Find some humorous books.B.Charge the woman for the books.C.Show the woman some books for kids.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers probable profession?A.A doctor.B.A gym

8、trainer. C. A health writer.18.What seems to be causing Mr. Topers problem?A. He doesnt wear enough warm clothes.B.He doesnt move around enough.C.He doesnt get enough sunlight.19. How old is Mr.Toper?A.50 years old.B.65 years old.C.70 years old.20.When should Mr. Topers next appointment be?A.The nex

9、t day. B.The next week. C. The next month.第二部分 阅读（共两节 满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（满分37.5分 共15题每题2.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClub Sports provide both a competitive and social sporting experience to any Purdue student. There are clubs for all skill levels, from beginner to seasoned expert. E

10、xplore RecWell clubs below.The Purdue Softball ClubThe Purdue Softball Club is a student-run organization recognized by the National Club Softball Association. As a club team, we provide Purdue students with the opportunity to continue playing softball at a competitive collegiate level. As NCSA memb

11、ers, we participate in the Great American-West conference consisting of the University of Notre Dame, University of Michigan, Eastern Michigan, and Loyola-Chicago.President Contact: Danielle OlsenEmail:danielleolson9The Purdue Gymnastics ClubThe Purdue Gymnastics Club is a group of normal everyday s

12、tudents who, like yourself, want to stay active while at school. We practice during evening hours four times a week during the fall and spring semesters. We own and operate equipment for 4 womens and 6 mens events.President: Maya McDonaldEmail:mcdon127The Purdue Triathlon ClubThe Purdue Triathlon Cl

13、ubs mission is to get together athletes who desire to train multi-sport in a social environment and promote interest and participation in triathlons（铁人三项），duathlons（铁人两项），running，swimming and cycling events on the Purdue University campus that provide opportunities for members to participate in tria

14、thlons and related athletic activities. We encourage and support members while training together. We travel to races in the spring and summer together and host two races during the school year. We end our year at the Collegiate Nationals in April.President: Patrick CavanaughEmail:pcavanaThe Purdue M

15、ens Club VolleyballThe Purdue Mens Club Volleyball allows Purdue undergraduate and graduate students to play volleyball at a competitive,intercollegiate level. Tryouts are held at the beginning of each semester and teams are divided based on skill level. Players come from all over the country, not j

16、ust limited to the Midwest. The first and second teams travel to tournaments across the Midwest and to the NCVF National tournament each spring. The club is an NCVF and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region and nation.President Contact: Josi

17、ah RockeyEmail:rockeyl21.Where can you see these information?A.Students Textbooks. B.Campus Network.C.News Website.D.School Magazines.22. What makes the The Purdue Gymnastics Club special?A. It is a student-run organization.B. It is open every other day throughout the semester.C. It operates equipme

18、nt for 10 events.D. It allows athlete to train in multiple sports.23. Which club is highly competitive on a national level?A.The Purdue Triathlon Club.B.The Purdue Gymnastic Club.C.The Purdue University Softball club.D.The Purdue Mens Club Volleyball.BAre you a tea drinker? If so, youre not alone. E

19、very day around the world millions of cups of this popular brew are drunk, and its been that way for thousands of years. The oldest discovered tea is from the Han Dynasty, dating from 206BC to 220AD.But its thought that the tea trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th Century, when i

20、t became Chinas national drink. Now, Turkey, the Republic of Ireland and the UK are believed to be the biggest tea-drinking nations, per capita.Tea is consumed in many: ways - slurped,sipped or glugged. It can be poured from pots, infused or brewed in the cup using tea bags - and its this latter pro

21、cess that is causing concern. Research last year found some premium tea bags might be leaving billions of microscopic plastic particles in the cup. Scientists from McGill University in Montreal found that some plastic tea bags shed high levels of microplastics into water. However, The World Health O

22、rganization says such particles in drinking water do not appear to pose a risk.Most tea bags are made from paper, with a small amount of plastic used to seal them shut -made from oil. This has led to debate about whether they can be recycled, but many are still composted.However,gardener Mike Armita

23、ge has told the BBC that the plastic contained in the soil could be washed into streams and rivers and ultimately out to sea.Unilever,the owners of the tea brand PG Tips, said their tea bags are made with a small amount of plastic -used to seal them - and that they are suitable for composting. And t

24、he brand Yorkshire Tea said their bags do contain 25% polypropylene, but they were “actively developing plant-based and biodegradable alternatives”.While tea bag manufacturers might be doing their bit to reduce plastic pollution, it could be a good time to switch your favourite beverage to coffee, o

25、r if that isnt your cup of tea then try using loose-leaf tea, which can have a better flavour.24. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. Tea can be consumed in many ways.B. The use of tea bags doesnt appear to pose a risk.C. The use of tea bags is causing concern.D. Some tea bags might be leaving m

26、icroscopic plastic particles in the cup.25. What is not a possible solution to the problem caused by tea bags?A. reduce the amount of plastic used to seal tea bagsB. wash the plastic in the soil into streams, rivers and seaC. develop plant-based and biodegradable alternativesD. switch to coffee or t

27、ry to use loose-leaf tea26. What is the authors attitude towards the use of tea bags?A.Supportive B.Indifferent C.OpposedD.Neutral27.What could be the best title for the text?A. Potential Plastic PollutionB. Chinese tea cultureC. What is your favorite drink?D. The Humble tea bagCThanks to great prog

28、ress in fundamental research, biology is becoming more programmable. Two recent scientific advances show how powerful the possibilities could be. The genetic modification of plants is allowing the mechanism of photosynthesis to be tinkered with（调整）. This could lead to dramatic improvements in the pr

29、oductivity of plants. Tweaking the genes of people who suffer from fatal incurable diseases, meanwhile, has also had remarkable results. A series of genetic therapies has arrived, or is arriving, to treat some fatal diseases. The task now is to spread hese gains far and wide. This attractive promise

30、 has been made possible by an enormous investment in fundamental research over the years. Basic knowledge of genetics and the functions and structures of proteins has proved to be a motor for discovery across medicine and agriculture. The private sector, to be sure, plays an essential role in the cy

31、cle of innovation. But these advances are a reminder that investment by governments and charities is crucial in areas that offer little commercial benefit in the short term, but which in the long term promise to greatly advance well-being.Unfortunately, there is no guarantee that these gains will be

32、 realized. Gene therapies are a remarkable technical accomplishment. But their current enormous cost makes them hard for health-care systems to afford.In the past, novel medicines that started out extremely costly have become much cheaper. If gene therapy is to live up to its promise, it will need t

33、o do even better than this. More efficient photosynthesis, too, will need further investment if it is to be commercialized .The long-term manufacturing costs of a new green revolution will, thankfully, be low; plants make more plants in a way that treatments never can. Gene therapies, however, need

34、innovation to reduce the cost of making them. Here governments, charities and the private sector could usefully work together.Last, regulators also need to be quicker and more understanding of the gains to society from helping these technologies reach their potential. Innovations can languish withou

35、t appropriate or timely rule-making. Science has made a genetic revolution possible. Now that revolution must flourish.28. How do people benefit from these two advances?A. Fatal diseases will be cured.B.People can suffer from deadly diseases.C.The mechanism of photosynthesis can be changed.D.More fo

36、od will be produced to feed a hungry planet.29. Which of the following doesnt contribute to the revolution?A.Investment by governments.B.Knowledge of genetics and proteins.C. Investment by the private sector.D.Knowledge of medicine and agriculture.30. What should be done to generalize the achievemen

37、ts according to the author?A. Regulating the revolution to understand the gains.B. Innovating gene therapies to reduce the cost.C. Commercializing photosynthesis to meet the needsD. Working together to develop new drugs.31.What does the underlined word “languish” in the last paragraph mean?A.Manage

38、to thrive. B.Reach their potential.C. Fail to advance. D.Make proper rules.DFor centuries, two of the most interesting questions about Leonardo da Vincis “Mona Lisa” were “Who?” and “When?” A discovery made at Heidelberg University in 2005 answered both. A note confirmed the account of da Vincis fir

39、st biographer, Giorgio Vasari: that the sitter was a merchants wife, Lisa Gherardini. The note also helped date the masterpiece to between 1503 and 1506.A third conundrum-“Where?”-is still in dispute. But on June 3rd a French engineer,Pascal Cotte, declared that he and a collaborator had identified

40、the landscape in the background of the painting. During a presentation, Mr Cotte contended that the artist was more plausibly depicting a part of his native Tuscany. Da Vinci represented the area not as it was, but as, in an unrealized scheme,he intended it to be.Mr Cotte, who was asked by the Louvr

41、e to create a digital image of the painting, is the inventor of the multispectral camera: a device that can detect not only the drawing below the surface of an oil painting but also intermediate layers of work. It was among these,under what appears to be a pointed rock， that he found a preparatory s

42、ketch（草图）showing that da Vinci intended it to represent a castellated tower.The landscape of the “Mona Lisa” also includes a huge overhanging precipice（悬崖）.That is similar to one that da Vinci included in a sketch of a fortress contested（争夺）by Pisa and Florence in a war.The fortress withthe nearby p

43、recipice-and a tower-all overlook the river Amo as it snakes from Florence to Pisa. All three also feature in drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a plan about which,says Mr Cotte,he became “obsessive.This involved diverting（改道）the Arno to cut off Pisas water supply and give Florence an outlet to

44、 the Mediterranean. In the early 1500s, with the two city-states at war, the idea was under active consideration.Mr Cotte argues that a channel at the right of the “Mona Lisa” is too wide to be a road,and is instead the dried-up bed of the Arno as da Vinci imagined it once his plan had been adopted.

45、It never was. But if Mr Cottes theory is right, it might just explain why Gherardini,a Florentine, wears such a contented, if inscrutable, smile.32. What was painted in the “Mona Lisa” according to Mr Cotte?A.A part of da Vincis hometown as it was.B.An overhanging precipice and a fortress.C.A pointe

46、d rock and a castellated tower.D.The dried-up bed of a river.33.Who does “he” refer to in paragraph 4?A.Pascal Cotte B.Leonardo da VinciC.Giorgio VasariD.Lisa Gherardini34. Why did Mona Lisa smile based on Cottes theory?A. Because da Vincis idea was taken seriously.B.Because da Vincis plan was adopt

47、ed.C. Because Pisas water supply was cut off.D.Because Florence had a good chance to win the war.35.Whats the best title of the text?A.Where did Mona Lisa smile?B. When was the “Mona Lisapainted?C.Who was the sitter of the “Mona Lisa?D.Why did Mona Lisa put on a smile?第二节 七选五阅读理解（满分12.5分 共5题 每题2.5分）

48、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weeds, the fast-growing plants that cannot be eaten and do not bring flowers, are a common problem for gardeners. Some use chemicals to kill weeds. Others pull them up by hand or with heavy machinery. Luckily, there are other ways to limit their growth.For

49、starters, there are mulches which can bury weeds. Mulches are made from organic material, such as leaves, grass cuttings, and small pieces of wood. They are spread over the ground in a garden to control weeds. Organic mulches break down over time_36_That is not a bad thing, because their decompositi

50、on creates nutrients for plants and humus to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.Plastic mulch is another way to stop weeds. Common black plastic is easy to lay down. It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring.37 A reflective plastic mulch, for example, keeps some pla

51、nt-eating insects away. A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time, so eventually it needs to be thrown away. It also adds nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus. 38Finally, in addition to direct attacks on weeds, how you plant your garden can indirectly influence weed

52、growth. For example, close spacing of plants in the garden blocks sunlight from reaching the ground and can limit weed growth. And using a watering method known as drip irrigation will direct small amounts of water to the roots of your plants instead of the weeds. 39_Lying in soil are millions of we

53、ed seeds just waiting to be awakened by light and air.Using any or all of these methods will not permanently stop weed growth.40A. So you must add more to your garden often.B. And plastic also can block air from reaching the soil.C.However, we could finally make it through our efforts.D. So it adds

54、little to the soil in terms of humus or nutrients.E. Instead, your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden.F.Whether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth.G. Recent experiments with other colored plastic have shown effects on both bugs and plant growth.第三部分语言运用（共两节 满分30分

55、）第一节完形填空（满分15分共15题 每题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As the late afternoon sun beat down, Brandon finished feeding his cows and decided to call it a day.His two sons, Louie,6, and Everette,3,had tagged along.As they 41 the house, the two boys ran ahead of their father. Unfortu

56、nately, Louie fell into a well for the board covering it had, over time, grown 42When Brandon realized what had happened, he ran to the well, and instinctively, he jumped in. With several desperate 43,he grabbed Louie, who was 44 However, there was no way they could climb out.Looking up to see Evere

57、tte, who was looking down at them from the 45 of the well, Brandon shouted, “Everette, youre going to have to be a big boy and save us. Run to the road and 46 the mailbox until someone stops. Tell them we need help. ” Everette did as he was told.Minutes passed like hours as Brandon and his trembling

58、 son waited for47Finally, Everettes face appeared 48 the well. “Daddy, are you still down that hole?”“Yes.Did you get some help?”“No.”Brandons heart49:“Thats OK, honey. But you have to go back out to the road and get someone to stop.OK,Everette?”“Ok,Daddy.”About 15 minutes later, Christi and Mark Mc

59、kenney were driving by50they noticed Everette. They 51 and asked if he was OK. “My daddys in a hole,”he told them.The couple piled Everette into their pickup and drove onto the52,and the boy pointed them to the well. Forty-some minutes after hed jumped into the well,Brandon and his son were eventual

60、ly saved. Rather than some slight 53 - Brandon was fine, but Louie suffered hypothermia（体温过低）54，he was healthy enough to return to school a week laterWhile the rescuers have been hailed as heroes, Mark isnt55it. “Were just neighbors helping neighbors. If there is a hero in this story, its three-year