2023学年山西运城市运康中学九年级英语第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、1Where _ the dictionary? I cant see it.I _ it right here a moment ago. But its gone.Adid yo

2、u put; have put Bhad you put; have putChave you put; put Dwere you putting; had put2、What do you want to be in the future?Im good at writing , so I want to be a writer.AfictionBdecisionCexample3、Many students dont know how to _the new words in the dictionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers f

3、or help.Alook outBfind outClook forDlook up4、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built5、-Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?-Id love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Lets make it day.AotherBanotherCthe other6、The classroom is so clea

4、n today and everything looks fine-Its clear that someone _itAis cleaning Bhas cleaned Chad cleaned Dis cleaned7、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _ to study for my test.Aam trying Btry Ctried Dhave tried8、TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._, I planned to go climbing with my classmate

5、s.AI hope soBIm afraid soCSounds goodDBad luck9、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich10、This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho. 完形填空11、 A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our four-year-old

6、 daughter. As we went back and forth about 1 to do next, my daughter jumped in and told us 2 what she wanted to do. I want to go to the butterfly museum, she said. 3 we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw 4 beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(扇动) their colorful wings.My daughter was

7、jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the 5 decision to come to the museum. She was having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide and asked curiously, How long do butterflies live? About ten days. She said. What can butterflies do in ten days? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, a

8、nd said, They make the world 6 a more beautiful place.I never thought about the butterflies 7 that. After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop 8 about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our attention 9 taking care of each

9、other every day, we can make a difference, Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 10 for everyone.1AhowBwhatCwhen2AexactlyBbasicallyCespecially3AAs long asBAs well asCAs soon as4Athousands ofBtwo thousandsCtwo thousands of5AsillyBwrongCright6Ato becomeBbecomeCbecoming7A

10、likeBasCwith8AthinkBto thinkCthinking9AtoBonCin10AgoodBbetterCbest. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and scienc

11、e at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of l

12、iving. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deep

13、ly.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”Fishman made up the ter

14、m “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (弯曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgical Technology Interna

15、tionals 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position when your ears are over your shoulders

16、. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles. Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck. Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently

17、says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So whats a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?First,

18、Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isnt bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device. Fishmans Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you re

19、member to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When youre at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears. Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your

20、 shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.1What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?AHe had the same smartphone as the patient.BHe got a new name for the patients pain.CHe wanted to play a joke on the patient.DHe had the same idea with the patient.2According to the

21、 passage, your head is in the right position when _.Ayou bend over your neck oftenByour ears are over your shouldersCyou turn your neck to the other sideDyou put up more pressure on your neck3The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about _.Ahow to make Text Neck appsBwhat causes Text NeckChow t

22、o avoid Text NeckDthe results of Text NeckB14、 Many people thought that U.S. President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House. However, he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard Hotel.Once, in the middle of a night, the President woke up to see a thief searching his clothes. Coolidge calmly

23、spoke up from the darkness, I wish you wouldnt take that watch. Why? asked the shocked man.Coolidge answered, Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻） on the back of it. The man read, Presented to Calvin Coolidge, Speaker of the House, by the Massachusetts General Court. He was very sur

24、prised!Are you President Coolidge? he asked. He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!Yes, I am. Coolidge said. Then he asked, Why are you doing this, Son?The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation. They spent all

25、of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school.Coolidge added up the cost. It came to $32. That may not sound like much now, but it was a big number then. Ill give you the $32 as a loan(借款）, the President said, And I expect you to pay me back.The young man

26、 thanked him. Coolidge left him with this warning: Son, you are a nice boy, you are better than you are acting. You are starting down the wrong road. Just remember who you are.It wasnt until after the death of Mr. Coolidge that this story was allowed to come out. It was first published in the newspa

27、per Los Angeles Times. And the most interesting of all is that the Presidents notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting. He repaid the $32 loan in full.1How did the young man get to know the president?ABy looking at the back of the watch.BBy looking at the loan.CThe boss of

28、the hotel told the young man about it.DThe presidents wife told the young man about it.2How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend?ABy air.BBy bus.CBy train.DOn foot.3What can we infer from the passage? _.AThe young mans family was always poorBThe hotel cost was rather expensive at t

29、hat timeCThe young man never kept in touch with the president againDThe young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president4How did people first get to know the story of the president with the young man?AFrom the president himself.BFrom a newspaper.CFrom the young mans notes.DFrom the

30、young man himself.5What is the main idea of the passage?AMoney can be given up when necessary.BPeople should be forgiven（原谅）for their mistakes.CEveryone can become better after an unusual experience.DAn act of kindness may change a persons life.C15、On the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific, some v

31、illagers cut down trees in a special way. If a tree is too large to be cut down with an ax, they try something else-yelling（叫喊）at it. Woodsmen with special powers climb up a tree at dawn and yell at it at the top of their voices. They continue doing this for 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies and

32、 falls over. It seems like the yelling kills the spirit of the tree. According to the villagers, it always works.Its too bad they don t have the advantages of modern technology and a scientific mind.No matter how true the story actually is, it reminds me of something. I often yell at my wife, the te

33、lephone and workers. And sometimes I even yell at the T V, the newspaper and my children. Ive been known to shake my fist（拳头）and yell at the sky at times. People like me can often be seen around us.The man next door yells at his car a lot. And this summer I heard him yell at a ladder for most of an

34、afternoon. We modem, educated people yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get yelled at the most.It doesnt do much good. Machines and things just sit there. Even kicking it doesnt usually help. As for people, well, the Solomon Islanders may have a point. Yelling at livi

35、ng things does tend to kill the spirit in them. Sticks and stones may break our bones, but words will break our hearts.1How do the Solomon villagers cut down a very large tree?ABy using a special ax. BBy using the power of nature.CBy using a mysterious power. DBy yelling at the tree for a month.2Fro

36、m Paragraph 3 , we learn that the writer seems to be .Aa kind man Ba nice fatherCa busy husband Dan impatient boss3What does the writer think about yelling in life?AIts good for everything. BIt solves traffic problems.CIt makes machines work. DIt does no good to people.4Which of the following is TRU

37、E according to the passage?AYelling can solve all problems.BYelling at others will never hurt their spirit.CIt s common for people to yell at things around them.DSolomon Islanders never use an ax to cut down trees.5What does the story want to tell us?AYelling hurts both sides. BEveryone likes yellin

38、g.CSolomon Islanders are very stupid. DEvery living thing has its own spirit.D16、When you get up in the morning, do you find it hard to choose what clothes to wear? If so, you probably need help to make the bigger choices in your life, like what to do when youre older. “Brave New Girls”, by American

39、 author Jean Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. It says you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one who is confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams. To be brave, you need to make a decision for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you sho

40、uld not listen to them. You must only do what you want. If you always wear clothes like your favourite TV star, you must stop doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want. You have to like your body, it says. If you dont, you will not take good care of it and wont stay healt

41、hy. The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you are confident, youll succeed in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as clever as boys. In fact you are. Just look at theirgrades! Only then can you realize your dreams and become who you want to

42、be.1What quality should a brave new girl have?AConfidentBHealthyCHappyDA, B and C2“Brave New Girls” is a .AfilmBstoryCbookDnewspaper3Suppose（假如）you are a brave new girl, which answer is wrong?AMake a decision for yourselfBWear clothes like your favourite TV starCLike your bodyDRealize that you are a

43、s clever as boys.4Whats the meaning of the word “grade” in this passage?A年级B成绩C品位D道路5Whats the best title of the passage?ATo be braveBA good bookCTo be a brave new girlDRealize dreamsE17、Welcome to the zooDay open : Fees :Monday to Friday Adults : $ 8. 0010:00 am6:00 pm Ages 814: $ 3. 00Saturday to

44、Sunday Ages 1518 : $ 6. 008 :00 am8 :00 pm Under 8 : FreeTry our train ride for $ 2. 00 per person!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1On Sunday the zoo opens at _A10:00 in the morning B8:00 in the momingC6:00 in the afternoon D8:00 in the aftemoon2The zoo opens _ .Atwice a day Bsix days a weekCevery day Don

45、 sunny days3If you are 13, how much do you pay to go into the zoo?A3 dollars. B6 dollars.C8 dollars. DNo money.4Which of the following statements is true?AThose over 18 have to pay 17 dollars to go into the zoo.BYou can not take a train ride in the zoo for 2 dollars per person on weekdays.CChildren

46、under 8 can go into the zoo at any time without paying anything.DThe zoo has longer business hours on Saturday and Sunday than on other days.5. If you are 13 and your brother is 7, how much do you pay for the train ride?A3 dollars. B4 dollars.C6 dollars. D7 dollars.F18、“I will think of it.” It is ea

47、sy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them, yet what power they have!A boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(盖子) of a pot move up and down. The boiling water makes steam. He wanted to f

48、ind out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. He went on thinking and thinking. When he grew up, he improved the steam engine(发动机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat or a steam train, remember that it would never have been built if it had not

49、 been the hard thinking of someone. James was a poor farmers boy from Scotland. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he thought, “I am sure that I could make a watch too.” He kept thinking and then made a wooden clock which kept good time. In a few years while still a small boy, he made enough money

50、to support his father. When he grew up, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to come and listen to him speak. His motto was “I will think of it” which means that he would be able to think of how to do something. In this way, he made his thoughts us

51、eful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont feel discouraged. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think in a way that solves your problems, and the problem of others.1What made Watt think to invent the steam engine?AThe boiling water made the lid of a pot move up and down.BWatt liked to sit quietly by the fireside, watching water.CHe got a high education and learned a lot about water.DHe liked to