黄山市2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself2、-Peter, please send us postcards well

2、know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso3、Visiting Shizu Mountain is an unforgettable _ for most of the students.Aexperiment Bexperience Cexpression Dresearch4、In the past, we _got information from paper books. Some of the books were huge ones with thousands of pages.AmainlyBhardlyCrec

3、entlyDsuddenly5、 Do you know that China is one of countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its much than the US.Aoldest; olderBthe oldest; the olderCthe oldest; olderDthe older; older6、When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting7、I

4、hear the beginning of the speech contests is very wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest _ for several minutes.AbeganBhad beganChas been onDhad been on8、 My house is very near a busy street. So it _ be very quiet.Amay notBmustntCcan t9、Nowadays schools should care for the ful

5、l _of a students talents.AsatisfactionBcommunicationCdevelopmentDpreparation10、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (乡愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rich

6、 or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy _ we solve our problems. _about our problems can affect(影响) how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have 1 been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said some

7、thing you didnt like, or you felt they didnt understand you. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Times goes by, and good friendships may 2 When were angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very

8、 soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesnt 3 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 4 for us that we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or

9、 think the rules are too 5 . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young adults, its our duty to 6 our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 7 . Think about Stephen Hawking

10、, for example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak, 8 he thinks his physical problems unimportant. Now he is known as a great scientist in the world. Maybe we are quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.1Aunless Bif Cwhen Das2AWorr

11、y BWorrying CWorried DWorries3Aalways Bmostly Cprobably Dseldom4Alose Bbe lost Ckeep Dbe kept5Alast Bdo Cproduce Dmake6Aprogram Btool Cclass Dlesson7Akind Bstrict Cweak Dfree8Atry Bhave Cput Dkeep9Ahelpful Bcheerful Cuseless Dterrible10Aso Bor Cbut Dan. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu wo

12、n first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern p

13、eople cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many po

14、ems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese anc

15、ient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、On Monday, my classmates and I heard that our geography teachers father had died. We were surprised that he was still teaching in school. My best friend was telling me that by teaching he was trying to forg

16、et losing his father and become strong in the way to teaching.We came up with an idea. When we went back to school yesterday, we gave him cheer-up cards which we had taken time to decorate with flowers, hearts and peace signs. As we had handed the cards to him, we both could see the light in his eye

17、s. The look on his face said how much he thanked what we did for him. The whole scene was very warm and loving, and its hard to express in words. He enjoyed it very much and the expression on his face was really lively. This morning, when we both went to see the teacher again, he had been so happy,

18、and had given us both a hug. This made us both feel that we just might have made his day, and that he was going to be okay.With that, I want to tell you to take the time to smile at the ones you love. Life is so dear, so let us be happy and enjoy the gift of life.1From the passage we know the teache

19、r taught the writer .Amath Bgeography CEnglish Dart2According to the first paragraph, the teacher didnt go home because he .Anever cared about his fatherBdidnt want to ask for leaveCwas in low spirits after losing his fatherDtried to forget losing his father by teaching3In order to decorate the chee

20、r-up cards, the writer and her friends use .Apeace signs and flowers Bflowers and moneyChearts and hugs Deyes and heart signs4We learn from the second paragraph that .Athe teacher would have to leave the schoolBthe students would be punished by the schoolCthe students would stay with the teacher for

21、everDthe teacher was moved and would be happy again. 5The writer wants to tell us .Aspecial love can warm a broken heartBteachers should help studentsCwe need to smile at everyoneDlife is a gift for each personB14、 For the past over forty years, Billy Barr has been living alone in Gothic, Colorado,

22、a US ghost town (遗弃的城镇）. He passed the time by recording all kinds of data about snowfalls, such as the temperature and the depth of the snow.He never imagined that the results of his hobby would one day help scientists better understand global warming and make him get a cool superhero name-the Snow

23、 Guardian（守护者）. Bur first came to Gothic in 1972 as a university student doing water chemistry research. He liked the quiet life here so much that he began to live here after finishing university.Barn began the winter of 1974 camping in a tent. It was not exactly perfect in a place where snow reache

24、s 7.6 metres a year. Luckily, the owner of a small old house was kind enough to let Barr move in. It became his home and he started his records on snow there.The house was buried in the snow eight years after he moved in, but that didnt drive him away. He just found another place to stay and continu

25、ed his research.Though he spends most of his time alone, Barr doesnt consider himself lonely. He says, Im okay with the way things are. I mean, if I werent, I would leave.”1Barn is called the Snow Guardian because .Ahe has solved the problem of global warmingBhe lives in Gothic alone and it snows al

26、l year roundChe has recorded snowfalls in Gothic for over 40 yearsDhe has become a superhero in American peoples hearts2How long did Bars live in the small old house?AFor two years.BFor four years.CFor eight years.DFor over forty years.3The underlined word buried means _in Chinese.A推倒B燃烧C消失D概埋4How d

27、oes Barr feel about his life in Gothic?ASatisfied.BBored.CWorried.DDisappointed.C15、Stuart works in a police station. There is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy catching thieves nearly every day.One day he felt stressed out and decided to take a long, hot bath to relax himself. He filled the

28、bathtub with water and slowly laid down in it. A few minutes passed. Just as Stuart started feeling comfortable, the doorbell rang. He didnt want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put on his slippers and robe(浴衣) and went to the door.A salesman at the door wanted to know if he needed any s

29、hoes. He shouted “No” at the salesman and shut the door. He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!When he returned to the bathroom, the doorbell rang again. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, sli

30、pped on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub. While in great pain, Stuart struggled into( 挣扎着穿上) his clothes and drove to the doctor. After examining him, the doctor said, “You know, youre lucky. Nothing is broken. But you need to relax.Why dont you go home and tak

31、e a long, hot bath?”1What does Stuart do?AA doctor.BA driver.CA policemanDA salesman.2How many times did the doorbell ring when Stuart took a bathAOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.3What did Stuart do before the salesman came?AHe laid down in the bathtub.BHe sold a pair of shoes .CHe was examined

32、 carefully.DHe drove to the hospital.4What does the underlined word “slipped” mean?ABCDAABBCCDD5What might be the best title?AGo to the door again.BBuy a good pair of shoes.CDrive to the doctor.DTake a long, hot bath.D16、This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont have to give

33、up your favorite t food or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. Wake upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore (酸痛) in your back. It will burn ab

34、out 10 calories (卡路里). Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so you eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The stud

35、y shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more than thin people each day. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around

36、will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?ASoupBIce creamCSaladDVegetables2Why does eating apples make your stomach want less food?ABecause apples are delicious.BBecause apples contain a lot of fibe

37、r and water.CBecause apples are sour.DBecause apples are full of calories.3Which of the following may the writer disagree?ASitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.BEating apples every day is good for health.CYou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.DIt is good to walk

38、 around while talking on the mobile phone.4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo give some advice on how to lose weight.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo tell people how to enjoy a better life.DTo advise people to give up bad habits.5In which part of a newspaper would you most probably re

39、ad the passage?AShoppingBEducationCFamilyDHealthE17、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own.

40、But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important

41、reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea

42、level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can ris

43、e by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1Earth Day is probably set for people to _ .Alearn more about the earthBmake

44、 full use of the earthCtake better care of the earthDstudy the warmth of the earth2We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.Anot very clearBcompletely secretCwell knownDnot given yet3Greenhouse effect comes from _ .Asea risingBclimate changeCnatures unbalanceDp

45、eoples activity4According to the passage, _ may affect each other.Aanimals and islandsBclimate and the warmth of the earthCfridges and animalsDsea level and the growth of plantsF18、As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(卫星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs ca

46、n be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(学历) in math, science, or engineering.But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障碍) to spa

47、ce exploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(轨道) satellite.So far, college students have built and launched(发射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and

48、 send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of id

49、eas theyll come up with may be_.Education isnt the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.The biggest challenge now is to fi

50、nd ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Somedayperhaps a lot sooner that you imagingy

51、ou might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.1Building a traditional satellite _.Acosts $250,000Bneeds college studentsCtakes quite a long time2Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellite

52、s _.Aneed long start-up timesBare cheap and small-sizedCcollect more junk in orbit3The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A无用的 B无价值的 C无数的4According to the passage, which of the following is true?ACubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.BScientists designed CubeSats for kids to p