四川省成都市三道堰中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、四川省成都市三道堰中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ the right decision _ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A. Making, concernedB. Make, concerningC. To make, concernedD. Making, concerning参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就未来而言，做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，第一处空白应该是make the right d

2、ecision（做决定）充当主语，所以要用动名词形式；第二空应是concerning做介词，意为“关于；就.而言”。故选D。【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是动名词做主语。还会出现动名词做主语时，用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：It is no use telling him not to worry常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwh

3、ile，等。注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。2. Thomas Jefferson once said，“Im a great believer in luck，and I find _I work，_I have of it.”A. the harder；the less B. the harder；the moreC. the more hard；the less D. the more hard；the more参考答案：B考查“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型。句意：托马斯杰弗逊曾经说过，“我非常相信运气。并且发现我工作越

4、努力，我就会有更多的运气。”hard比较级为harder，首先排除C、D两项；A项与句意不符，故选B。3. -How did your interview with the manager go?- He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for more information.A. It depends. B. Im not sure.C. Not exactly. D. Perfect！参考答案：B略4. Alcohol is classified as a downer，and although it is leg

5、al，it can damage the liver and do great harm if_in large quantities.Aconsume Bto consume Cconsuming Dconsumed参考答案：D5. The companys headquarters are _Shenzhen, a special economical development zone.A. based of B. based on C. based in D. based off参考答案：C略6. - Mary looks very upset. She _ failed to pass

6、 the exam. - I guess so. Its very difficult after all. A must have B could have C should have D might have参考答案：A7. _ I agree with your proposals, but there are a few small points Id like to discuss. A. Extremely B. Especially C. Absolutely D. Basically参考答案：D略8. -Have you moved into your new flat? -N

7、ot yet, it _.A. is being painted B. is painted B. C. is been painted D. has been painted 参考答案：A9. It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time _ he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. played; thatB. playing; whenC. to have played; whichD. playing; /参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：是玩电脑游戏花了这个男孩

8、很多时间，他本应该花在学习上的。第一个空考查强调句，被强调部分是句子主语“玩电脑游戏”，应表示为playing computer games为动名词短语做主语，故应填playing; 第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是a lot of time, 在从句中作spent的宾语，所以关系代词可用that或which或者省略。综上，故选D。【点睛】强调句结构为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (wh

9、o)+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/ was提到it前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?4、not until 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was

10、not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如本题第一个空考查强调句，被强调部分是句子主语“玩电脑游戏”，应表示为playing computer games，为动名词短语做主语，故应填playing。10. Hi, guys! _?Nothing much, we just ran into each other.A. How much B. W

11、hat elseC. Whats upD. How are you.参考答案：C略11. Oh, its already 10 oclock. Im afraid I must go home now. OK. _. A. Lets call it a day. B. Take your time. C. It couldnt be better D. Thats all right.参考答案：A12. He convinced me, as much by example as _, that it was our moral duty to serve others.A. words B.

12、 action C. explanation D. models参考答案：A13. He _ have fallen asleep last night because he didnt hear the phone call.A. may B. should C. can D. must参考答案：D14. Last month, Thailand was struck by severe floods from _effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. which C. whose D. what 参考答案：C15. Before

13、the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no _ to education.A. access B. approach C. attitude D. attraction 参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. When my grandma fell ill just a few days before Christmas, I felt shocked and sad that she wasnt going to be at able for Christmas with the people

14、she loved around her. Mother said, “If she cant come here for Christmas, well take Christmas to her !” She was very _21_when we all arrived at the ward with a lot of_22_, full of bustle(喧闹)and chatter.Afterwards, the idea for Secret Santa started to _23_in me. The following year, I decided to put my

15、 thoughts into action and_24_a request on Facebook and Twitter asking people to donate presents to those who were in hospital at Christmas. The_25_was incredible.The first year, in the week _26_up to Christmas, I put on a red Santas hat and pushed a trolley(手推车)full of presents _27_the hospital ward

16、s and the local childrens hospice(收容所)handing out some Christmas _28_. I made sure those who werent _29_ also received a present.And, of course, the nurses and carers were_30_big boxes of Chocolates. I also took presents into care homes for the_31_. Often it was just something little, but I think th

17、ey were just _32_to see a friendly face. It felt good doing something for other people._33_my grandma died last year, I was still determined to keep the _34_running for a second year. This time I was overwhelmed(征服)by the response. There were twice as many presents_35_as there were the previous year

18、.Well be_36_presents right up to the Christmas Eve before going to Midnight Mass(子夜弥撒), so it takes a lot of energy and time. But its _37_ worth to see the looks on the childrens faces when they get their presents, and to see how happy the older folk are with a (n)_38_and a chat. I love being a real

19、-life Santa Claus.My grandma always told me Christmas was about giving, not_39_. “Thats the real spirit of Christmas!” she used to say._40_, I can pass on that message to others.21. A. positive B. awkward C. greedy D. delighted22. A. presents B. fruits C. flowers D. foods23. A. mix B. push C. grow D

20、. check24. A. cut out B. put out C. make out D. leave out25. A. honor B. response C. proof D. model26. A. leading B. turning C. adding D. looking27. A. beyond B. around C. under D. opposite28. A. origin B. trust C. guide D. cheer29. A. rich B. lonely C. well D. outgoing30. A. treated B. devoted C. i

21、nvited D. sent31. A. young B. elderly C. deaf D. blind32. A. curious B. pleased C. generous D. confused33. A. Since B. Unless C. If D. Although34. A. appeal B. fortune C. gesture D. identity35. A. bought B. created C. donated D. used36. A. decorating B. delivering C. wrapping D. carrying37. A. more

22、than B. less than C. rather than D. other than38. A. report B. praise C. outcome D. visit39. A. gathering B. misunderstanding C. receiving D. celebrating40. A. Generally B. Appropriately C. Consequently D. Hopefully参考答案：21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34

23、. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的奶奶在圣诞节前生病了，无法与周围的人一起过圣诞，于是作者的妈妈提出了到医院给奶奶过圣诞节的想法，之后“秘密圣诞老人”的想法一直延续，因为作者的奶奶给她说过圣诞节是给予，而不是接受，这才是圣诞节真正的精神，作者也一直牢记于心，并从自己做起，传承这个美德。21. 考查形容词。positive积极的，awkward尴尬的，greedy贪婪的，delighted高兴的，由前后句意知，当周围的人一同去医院陪奶奶过圣诞节时，奶奶是非常高兴的，故选D。22. 考查名词。由前文知作者和周围的人一同去医

24、院陪奶奶过圣诞节，肯定会携带礼物，因为圣诞节一般都会互赠礼物，故选A。23. 考查动词与句意。“后来，秘密圣诞老人的想法开始在我的脑海里”, mix使混合、使结交 ,push 推、拉, grow生长, check检查，由句意知想法是植入脑海、长在脑子里的，故选C。24. 考查固定搭配。“在接下来的一年，我决定把我的想法付诸行动，并且在脸谱网和Twitter上了一个请求，要求人们在圣诞节住院的人捐赠礼物”。cut out 切断、删去、关掉，put out 熄灭、伸出、提出， make out 理解、辨认出、说明， leave out遗漏、省去、不考虑，由句意知是提出了一个请求，故选B。25. 考

25、查名词。“是令人难以置信的。” honor 荣誉，response 响应、反应、回答，proof证据、校样，model模型、典型，由前后句意可知是反应令人难以置信，故选B。26. 考查短语与动词的形式。“第一年，在圣诞节的一星期内”，lead up to导致、作为的准备 , turn up to往上转到， add up to合计达、总计达 ,look up to 往上看、尊敬，由句意知是快到圣诞节是前一个星期内，故选A。27. 考查介词。“我戴上圣诞老人的红色的帽子，推着装上医院病房的礼物的手推车”，beyond 超过、越过，around 在周围 ，under 在下面，opposite 在的对

26、面，由句意可知around the hospital，在医院周围符合题意，故选B。28. 考查名词。origin 起始 、原点 ，trust 信任，guide 指南、向导，cheer 欢呼，喝彩，由句意可知当地的儿童收容送是传递一些圣诞节快乐的，故选D。29. 考查形容词与句意。“我相信那些不的人也会受到礼物的。” rich 富有的 ，lonely 孤独的, well身体好的 , outgoing 外向的,分析前后句意知这里指的是那些在医院里身体不好的人也会受到礼物，故选C。30. 考查动词。“当然，护士和护理人员也了一大盒巧克力”，treated 招待、款待，devoted 奉献 invit

27、ed 邀请，sent送、寄出，由句意知：招待了护士和护理人员一大盒巧克力，即请她们吃了一大盒巧克力，故选A。31. 考查名词。“我还把礼物送到”，young 年轻人、年轻的，elderly 年老的 ， deaf 聋的 ，blind 瞎的，但空格前有定冠词the ,当定冠词加形容词时，可代表一类人。由前后句意可知：前面作者招待护士和护理人员一大盒巧克力，而这里指的是作者还把礼物送给老年人们，因为由下一句中的“a friendly face”一张友善的脸可知是一群老年人，故选B。33. 考查连词。“我奶奶去年去世了，但我仍然决心继续”，Since 既然，引导现在完成时 ； Unless 除非、如果

28、不， 引导条件从句； If如果， 引导条件从句； Although尽管，连接两个前后后转折的句子；由句意可知此处应填Although,故选D。34. 考查句意。“尽管我奶奶去年去世了，但我仍然决心继续保持几年。” appeal 呼吁，fortune 财富， gesture 姿势、手势 ，identity 身份，由前文作者一直在行驶着“秘密圣诞老人”的想法，故可知她一直保持着秘密给他人礼物的这种做法，并呼吁人们要坚持这种良好的美德，故选A。35. 考查动词，分析句意。“的数量是上一年的两倍。 ” bought 买， created 创造，donated 捐赠，used用，由前文作者的呼应以及反应

29、震撼到了作者可知捐赠礼物的数量是上一年的来两被，故选C。36. 考查动词。“在子夜弥撒前的圣诞前夕，我们会礼物”。Decorating装饰 ，delivering 递送 ，wrapping 包装 ， carrying，搬运、扛，由句意可知是送礼物，故选B。37. 考查介词短语。“但是当孩子们得到礼物时，看看他们脸上的表情是值得的，” more than 多于、超出 ，less than 少于，rather than 而不是，other than 除了、不同于，分析句意可知看见孩子们脸上的笑脸是更值得的，故选A。38. 考查名词。“看看老人们的和聊天是多么的幸福”。report 报道，prais

30、e 赞扬、称赞， outcome 结果、结局，visit 拜访、参观，分析句意可知此处应填拜访，拜访并交谈，故选D。 39. 细节处理题。“我奶奶总是告诉我圣诞节是给予，而不是”。Gathering 聚集， misunderstanding 误解，receiving 接受，celebrating 庆祝，分子句意，圣诞节不是给予，not转折，故应填给予的反义词，给予和付出是一对反义词，故选C。40. 考查副词。“，我能够把这个信息传递给他人。” Generally 通常地，Appropriately 适当地，Consequently 因此、结果 ，Hopefully有希望地，分析句子可知，奶奶是

31、希望作者能够将这个信息传递给其他人，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，然后再综合运用词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文理解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索来答题，才能准确作答。例如，第19题，“My grandma always told me Christmas was about giving, not_.”我的奶奶告诉我圣诞节是给予，而不是，纵观全文，前面都在说作者一直将“秘密圣诞老人”的想法铭记于心，并付诸行动，由此可知此处践行了作者默默付出的行为，所以她的奶奶告诉她圣诞节是给予，而不是获得，故选

32、C。三、 阅读理解17. Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts (增进) happiness, according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we

33、 don t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks.The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchasea gift for themselves. The next weekend, they

34、 were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time, from paying the neighbors kid to run errands (跑腿) to taking a Uber instead of a bus.“On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a

35、 material purchase” said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40, only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.“One reason, said Whillans,

36、“is that were very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that over burdened feeling in the future.” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someo

37、ne to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing that task,” said Whillans, or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way. 4.In the Canadian experiment, the participants.A.were divided into two groupsB.were given $ 40 every two weeksC.were asked t

38、o give money to a neighbors kidD.were asked to spend the money in different ways5.According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?A.Paying much for a concert ticket.B.Taking a regular bus to get to work.C.Employing someone to clean the garden.D.Buying themselves an expensive present

39、.6.When it comes to spending money on buying time”, .A.no people would like to do itB.a small percentage of people choose to do itC.more people will do it if extra money is givenD.most people like the idea but dont practice it in life7. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling” in Par

40、agraph 6 refer to?A. The good old-fashioned guilt.B. The feeling of spending money on goods.C. The stress of having someone clean your house.D. The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.参考答案：4-7 DCBD18. The Maryland Science Center is more than fun. You can enjoy the First three floors of ex

41、citing things, watch the larger-than-life play on the 4th floor, and travel to other worlds, to far away stars, on the 5th floor.Dont just look. You arc expected to feel, to turn, to push. Build your own house and learn why it stands or fails. Use computers to work out plans just as famous scientiats have done. There is always something new to Learn at the Maryland Science Center.Children and group visitors enjoy half price.The excitement of the Maryland