四川省成都市华川中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市华川中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. As is reported, it is over 100 years_ Qinghua University was founded.A. when B. before C. after D. since参考答案：D2. Now _ a minute you can not believe what happened just now.A. hang on B. hang backC. hang up D. hang out参考答案：Ahang on“等一下”，符合句意。hang back“退缩；犹豫”；hang up“挂断

2、电话”；hang out“居住；停留”。3. From Bob has said, I think he is quite an honest man. You can believe in him.A. howB. what C. thatD. which参考答案：B4. -I think you should phone Jeanne and say sorry to her.-_ . It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all.参考答案：A 解析：本题考察交际用语。 根据上下文我们可知道，答

3、语认为是珍妮的错，让“我”给她道歉是根本不可能的事情，应用“No way”（ 类似汉语的“没门”）， 来表达这种意思。5. Mary, I_John of his promise to help you.A.told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 参考答案：B6. -Do you know the timetable of the school bus ? -Sure, the first trip _at 6:30 a.m. and usually continues until 4 p.m. on weekdays .A. will start B. s

4、tarts C. is starting D. started参考答案：B7. Seeing the teacher _ the classroom, the boy pretended _ the text.A. walking into; to readB. coming into; readingC. entering; to be readingD. entered; to have read参考答案：C8. I need to write one more part before my new book . A. has completed B. completes C. had b

5、een completed D. is completed参考答案：D9. _ a sports meet last Sunday? Yes, they _.A. Did they have; did B. Did they have; had C. Had they; had D. Had they; did参考答案：A10. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _I could answer the phone.Asince Buntil Cbefore Das参考答案：C考查before的用法

6、。before在本题中的意思是“在之前”，可意为“还没来得及”。since自从以来；until直到才；as当时；由于。11. A party was held _ the heroes who had helped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan. A. in time of B. in place of C. in name of D. in honor of 参考答案：D略12. The teacher told us the other day that light _ fast

7、er than sound.A. travelled B. is travellingC. travels D. had travelled参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知，从句叙述的是一个客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时态。故C选项正确。13. The film Mei Lanfang, _ Li Ming plays the starring role, has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.A. what B. that C. which D

8、. where 参考答案：D14. In front of our house _ we used to swim. A. a river lies that B. does a river lie where C. lies a river which D. lies a river where 参考答案：D15. To our great , his parents were at his mark. A. surprise; surprised B. surprises; surprising C. surprises; surprised D. surprise; surprising

9、参考答案：A略16. I am _ every part of the city, that is to say, every part of the city is _ me.A. familiar to; familiar with B. familiar to; familiar toC. familiar with; familiar to D. familiar with; familiar with参考答案：C17. He _ to us that those eggs which were _ on the table had been _ by snakes.A. lied;

10、laying; lied B. lied; lying; lain C. laid; laid; laid D. lied; lying; laid参考答案：D18. As a young man, Comrade Zhou Enlai _ the students movements and later _ the Communist Party of China.A. joined; took part in B. took part in; joined C. joined in; took part in D. took part in; joined in参考答案：B二、 短文改错1

11、9. 下面文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请务必按照下列要求改正：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the sh

12、oulder and say, “Theres a bum(流浪汉)in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, the

13、y told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. Under the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb.参考答案：Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not

14、want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. so But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “Theres a him said bum(流浪汉)in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. The passed But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The b

15、us drivertold that there was a bomb in the wastoilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, they told immediately the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic andjam of 15 mile long was soon caused. U

16、nder the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of miles Withcourse they found no bomb.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲了一个小故事，有一个流浪汉躲在了公交车的厕所里想逃票，这个时候一个乘客看到了，就一个挨一个的给司机传话，但流浪汉（bum）和炸弹（bomb）的发音相似，传到司机的地方就变成了炸弹，司机召来了警察，排查了两个多小时也没找到炸弹还形成了交通堵塞。【详解】1.考查because和so的用法。because和so不在同一句中出现，根据句子结构，故去掉so。2.herhim代词的

17、用法。文章的开始说的是a man一位男士。故把herhim。3.saysaid 时态的用法。文章第一句是once曾经，由此可知是过去的事情。故把saysaid。4. .in toilet 中间加the定冠词the的用法。句意：在厕所里有一个流浪汉。告诉司机。此处是双方都知道的事情，故in toilet 中间加the。5.pastpassed 动词的用法。past 作副词或介词用，经过，越过，而这里是指消息被传递，故应用动词的被动语态，被传递的意思。故把pastpassed。6. told前面加was被动语态的用法。句意：公共汽车司机被告知厕所里有炸弹。此处The bus driver 和tel

18、l之间是被动关系，结合句意是一般过去时态的被动语态，故在told前面加was。7. immediateimmediately词性的用法。本句中是用来修饰动词stop的，修饰动词应用副词。故把immediateimmediately。8.orand连词的用法。告诉乘客下车并且要离车远一点儿，是顺承关系，应用esmile名词单复数的用法。a 15-miles-long作了定语，所以应用单数形式，例如：a sixteen-year-old boy.10. Under改为With 固定短语的考查。 在某人的帮助下，短语为with the help of=with ones help.故把Under改为

19、With。【点睛】不在同一句中出现的词1.though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)不能和but在同一句中出现；because/as/since(因为)不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出现；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出现；return不能和back在同一句中出现。三、 阅读理解20. A 15-year-old Saanich student who invented a flashlight powered by body heat is heading home today from Califo

20、rnia with a big prizeand an opportunity to expand on her work.St. Michaels University School student Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles annual international science fair, beating out thousands of other young scientists from around the world.Winning the internation

21、al contest was “a total shock”, Ann said from San Francisco. “I definitely think it will have an influence on my future.”Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science, telling the judges that her first toy was a box of transistors (晶体管).Anns prize includes a $25,000 scholarship and

22、a “once-in-a-lifetime experience” from either the European Organization for Nuclear Research, Lego or Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.Ann created the flashlight for a local science fair. The inspiration for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries an

23、d after visits to the Philippines, where she saw the need for a battery-free flashlight. A friend at school there failed in her studies because of a lack of electricity and light to study when it became dark.In her project, Ann wrote that she “made two flashlights that do not use any batteries, harm

24、ful chemicals, or kinetic energy (动能). They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlights only limitation is its need for at least a 5C temperature difference to provide usable light.”A You Tube video of Ann explaining how she created the flashlight has been viewed more than 1.4 mill

25、ion times.Despite her success, the private school student is undecided about her career path. Ann hopes she can find a way to combine her love of film with science.The four winners were chosen from 15 finalists from eight countries. The contest attracted thousands of entries from students in 120 countries.61. What do we know about Ann Makosinski?A. She is studying at a public school