黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ themselves in the co

2、mmunity services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving2Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of t

3、hem3(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed4It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult5 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious about the per

4、formance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please6It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to7Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as hal

5、f asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as8We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up9Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy10Have yo

6、u seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying11A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare tr

7、ansported12Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it13The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a

8、 game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence14These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience15We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committe

9、d16For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be17I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking18I am wondering how it _ that you did

10、 so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for19So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be20After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultu

11、ral center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Winter sports tend to be more dangerous than summer sports they take place mostly outside at the mercy of ice or snow, involving (牵涉) metal edges, extreme speeds and crashes. Skelet

12、on (俯视冰梭), however, stands apart as one of the most difficult and least accessible of all the winter sports. Adam Edelman, Israels first Olympic skeleton athlete, would like to change that.Edelman was the 10th athlete named to the 2018 Israeli Olympic Team. Qualifying for the Olympics in any sport i

13、s impressive. But its more impressive if you qualify for the Olympics after only four years in the sport and without a coach.Edelman was first introduced to skeleton watching the game on television in late 2013. Sports have always been a part of his life. He grew up playing football and was a goalke

14、eper on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology football team. Ready for a new challenge, he set his sights on the Olympics.Without a coach, Edelman learned to drive by watching endless hours of YouTube videos and taking more runs than anybody else on the track. “When everybody else would take thr

15、ee runs per day, I would take six to eight.” he recalled.Succeeding in skeleton takes a large amount of athletic ability and technical skill, but theres one more element (因素) required, one that cant be taught. “These tracks but built in the middle of nowhere, and its gray and cold. You havent seen y

16、our family in seven months and you really just want to give up. To continue, it takes tenacity.” Edelman said.Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2023 Olympics could be in his future, but whether he continues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible

17、-as instructor or as a coach.1、What might impress people most?AEdelmans gift in winter sports.BThe challenges Edelman has met.CEdelman entering for the Olympics.DEdelmans successful story as a skeleton athlete.2、Which word can be used to describe Edelman?AModest. BGenerous.CAmbitious. DReliable.3、Wh

18、at does the underlined word “tenacity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AWill power. BExtra strength.CGood luck. DFinancial support.4、What might be Edelmans plan for the future?ASetting up a team of his own.BPassing on his skills and experience.CCalling on more people to take up sports.DEnding his sport

19、s life after the Olympic Games.22（8分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 1 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves

20、 to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many peopl

21、e still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of

22、 Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is e

23、yestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glas

24、ses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eye

25、s.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people

26、 strained.4、According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial23（8分）Donald Trump was born in Queens, a borough of New York City. He was the fourth child. He had two brothers and two sisters. By his own telling, young Donald often created trouble in s

27、chool. So when he was 13 years old, his parents sent him to a military-style school.Trump went on to college first at Fordham University in New York, and then at the University of Pennsylvania. He earned a degree in economics. He was also already investing in real estate. After he graduated, Trump q

28、uickly returned to New York City and his career.In time, he became the head of the family business. He re-named it the Trump Organization. As its president, Trump developed and put his name on luxury buildings, casinos, hotels, and golf courses around the world. Later, he became linked to the entert

29、ainment industry, too. He became a part owner of beauty pageants, hosted a television show, and wrote a book about how to succeed in business.During these years, Trump also married three times and divorced twice. The media wrote especially about his first and second marriages because he openly had a

30、 relationship with his second wife while he was married to his first. In 2005, he married Melania Knauss, a former model from Slovenia. She is only the second first lady who was not born in the United States. The first was Louisa Adams, who came from Britain in 1801.But, until he officially entered

31、the 2016 campaign as a Republican candidate, few linked him to politics.Trump is unusual among past presidents because he had never worked in the government before. Nor has Trump served in the military. Only Presidents Taylor, Grant, andEisenhower had no previous government experience; however, they

32、 had all been generals.Trump is the oldest person ever to take office. He was 70 years old when he was sworn in.He is also one of therichest.And Trump is unusual in how he communicates with the public. As president, he continues to use Twitter to communicate his thoughts directly to anyone who wants

33、 to follow him.While the long-term effects of Trumps presidency are not yet known, he will likely be remembered in part for his direct and unscripted style of communication.1、Donald Trump is quite a different American president ever because _.Aonly he has never entered politics beforeBhe is the firs

34、t to use the modern social media Twitter to speakChe is the richest president everDonly his wife wasnt born in the US2、Trump is a successful businessman and his business involves in the following except_.Atelevision BbeautyCreal estate Dpublishing3、Which of the following cant suit Donald Trump?AHe i

35、s the oldest president when taking office.BHe has once served in the army.CHe wrote a book about how to do business.DHis father had five children.4、What does the underlined word unscripted in the last sentences mean?AUnfinished. BUndertaken. CUnprepared. DUnspoken.24（8分）Welcome to Hawks Cay ResortCe

36、ntrally lying between Miami and key west, Hawks Cay Resort offers the perfect union of solitude and convenience. Here you can enjoy the best qualities of the Caribbean-clear green waters, endless sunshine, excellent fishing and diving chances, and fresh seafood.THE MIDDLE OF EVERYTHINGHanks Cay lies

37、 in he middle of the Florida Keys on the quiet island of Duck Key. The resort is just over an hours drive from Key West attractions, and only minutes from the village of Marathon where youll find the Seven-Mile Bridge, the Marathon Turtle Hospital, shopping changes and more.GETTING TO HAWKS CAY RESO

38、RTBy LandDrive the Overseas Highway, awarded one of Americas most scenic roads, as you travel across historic fishing bridges, and admire the blue and green water of the Atlantic Ocean and Florida Bay. Hawks Cay centrally lies only 90 miles by car from Miami and 130 miles from Fort Lauderdale. Cars

39、can be rented from Marathon Airport, lying just a few miles from the resort.By AirDaily flights are offered into nearby Miami, Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood and Key West International airports. Hawks Cay is proud to partner with the Marathon Jet Center, lying just 9 miles from the resort, offering light

40、s and private jet service.Fly direct to Marathon International Airport from Fort Lauderdle, Miami, Marco Island and Naples for as low as $222 per person one way. Flight time is approximately 38 minutes.By SeaHawks Cay can easily be reached via the Atlantic Ocean or Gulf of Mexico. Hawks Cays full-se

41、rvice marina features fees for ships up to 2 feet, and all the boating and fishing supplies youll need during your stay in the beautiful Florida Keys.1、If people want to go from Marco Island to Hawks Cay, how will they go?ATake a plane and then rent a car.BTake a boat and then a taxi.CDrive a car al

42、l the way.DTake a plane and then a bus.2、Which place is the most distant from the resort?ADuck Key.BMarathon.CMiami.DFort Lauderdale.3、What is the purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce Hawks Cay Resort and the way to it.BTo show the transportation of Hawks Cay is convenient.CTo encourage people

43、to travel more.DTo tell why Hawks Cay Resort is worth visiting.25（10分）For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hot

44、el check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.1. Yotel New YorkThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones youd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a ro

45、botic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.2. M

46、arriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iph

47、one or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fas

48、t the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to u

49、se for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.4. Radisson: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When yo

50、u get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. Its super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?AYotel New York and

51、Marriott Detroit Airport.BMarriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: LaCrosse.CMarriott Detroit Airport. and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.2、Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?AYotel New York. BMarriott Detroit Airport.CRadisson: LaCrosse. DHyatt R

52、egency Minneapolis.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAt Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.BWith its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key.CThe barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.DHyat

53、t Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as members of the Appalachia Service Project. Our duty was to 1 the homes of thos

54、e we served warmer and safer. My group was 2 the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by 3 . No sooner had we parked on the homes dirt driveway 4 we saw an excited little girl. Shoeless and wearing 5 clothes and the biggest smile Id ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really

55、came!” Her name was Dakota.I discovered that my job that week would be to help 6 a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. 7 the following days, I noticed Dakota 8 at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained 9 .Before I went to

56、 work on her home on the 10 morning, I noticed Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother. Cautiously, she came into 11 , and J could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of 12 could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. I wanted so much to 13 her, but respectin

57、g her shyness, I kept my 14 .Slowly, she began walking toward me. I noticed a folded piece of 15 in her tiny hand. 16 , she reached up and handed it to me. Once 17 , I looked at a drawing on the back of an old book cover. It was of two girls, and 18 on the bottom of the paper were three little 19 th

58、at instantly broke my heart: Please dont leave. Now almost in tears, I 20 to the impulse (冲动) that Id resisted only moments before I bent down and hugged her.1、Atake Bbuild Cmake Dgive2、Achosen Bassigned Corganised Dtaught3、Aflood Bstorm Cearthquake Dfire4、Athan Bthat Cwhere Dwhen5、Abeautiful Bneat

59、Cdirty Dexpensive6、Achange Btranslate Cdivide DForce7、ABefore BAfter CFrom DOver8、Ashout Bknock Cglance Dlaugh9、Ahappy Bshy Ccalm Dnervous10、Alast Bfirst Cnext Devery11、Abeing Bplay Ceffect Dview12、Awater Bsoil Cair Dsalt13、Alove Bkiss Chug Dcry14、Adistance Bwords Csilence Dpromise15、Acloth Bchocola

60、te Cstring Dpaper16、ASurprisingly BSilently CHelplessly DPatiently17、Afound Bhidden Clost Dunfolded18、Awritten Bheard Cremembered Dproduced19、Asentences Bgifts Cwords Dsigns20、Agave up Bgave in Cgave out Dgave off第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I was on my way home with a fr