（山东）《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮课件 Unit 1 新人教必修5

1、 必修5 .重点单词1_ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败2_ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加3_ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光4_ n. & vt. 挑战，向挑战5_ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心defeatattendexposechallengeabsorb6_ vt. 分析7_ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家；行家8_ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的9_ vt. 预见；预知10_ vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备analyseexpertsevereforeseeblame11_ vt.& n. 连接；联系12_ vt. 宣布；通告13_ vt. 建设；修建14_

2、vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助15_ adj. 热情的；热心的linkannounceconstructcontributeenthusiastic16_ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃17_ vt. 污染；弄脏18_ n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵19_ vt. 命令；指示；教导20_ n. 建设；建筑物rejectpollutehandleinstructconstruction.常用短语1put _提出2apart _除之外；此外3make _讲得通；有意义4draw a _得出结论5be _with. 对严格的forwardfromsenseconclusionstrict6make

3、 _for 为腾地方7be to _应受谴责，应负责任8be _违背，反对9point of _态度，观点，看法10look _调查roomblameagainstviewinto.典型句式1So many_of_people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发(霍乱)时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。【答案】thousands；terrified2She_ _ _ _from the pump to her house every day.她每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。【答案】had had it delivered3_ _ _ _the

4、sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置，太空中其他行星的运动才能说清楚。【答案】Only if you put4Science can not develop_people publish their ideas.如果人们不发表自己的看法，科学就不会发展。【答案】unless conclude vi.& vt.结束；得出结论；达成；缔结(条约等)；决定(不用于被动语态)conclude.by /with.以结束conclude to do sth.决定做某事conc

5、lude.from.从中推断to conclude (用做插入语)最后The meeting concluded at 8 oclock.会议在八点结束。The story concludes with the heros death.这故事以主人公的死亡而告终。Those are the facts；what do you conclude from them?这些都是事实，你能从中得出什么结论？We concluded to go out /that we would go out.我们决定出去。conclude的名词为conclusion，“得出结论”可以用短语come to/reach

6、/draw/arrive at a conclusion表示，bring sth.to a conclusion 使结束，in conclusion最后，总之。From the evidence we can draw a conclusion that she is guilty.根据证据我们可以作出结论，她是有罪的。1.We cant _whether a child is clever or stupid from his or her points in an examination.Aconduct BnoticeCunderstand Dconclude【解析】conclude.f

7、rom结构。【答案】D sense n感觉；意识；明智；常识；神智；意义common sense常识the sense of sight /hearing /smell /taste /touch视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉a sense of direction /humour /responsibility方向感、幽默感、责任感make sense讲得通；有意义；能被理解；有道理；明智make sense of 明白；理解it makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的there is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理；做某事没用I dont t

8、hink there is much sense in hanging about here.我认为在此闲逛是没用的。No matter how you read it，this sentence doesnt make(any) sense.不论你怎么读，这个句子都没意义。The letter was so badly written that I couldnt make any sense of it.信上的字写得太潦草，我看不明白。there is no point in doing sth.做某事没用there is no use in doing sth.做某事没用it is no

9、 good /no use doing sth.做某事没用Theres no use crying day and night.一天到晚光哭是没用的。2.As we all know，dogs have a keen_of smell.Asense BfeelingCscene Didea【解析】sense of smell指“嗅觉”。【答案】A3Thank you for your MP4 player.Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon._.Ive bought a new one.ANo sense BNo hurryCNo way DNo use【解

10、析】本题考查情景交际。句意为：谢谢你的MP4播放器，我会很快叫玛丽还给你的。不急，我已经买了一个新的。只有No hurry (不急，不必着急)，符合语境要求。No sense没有意义，No way决不，No use无用，均不合句意。【答案】B blame n& vt.责备；责任blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人 /责备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人accept /bear /take the blame for sth.对某事负责任put /lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人Bad wor

11、kmen often blame their tools.拙匠常怪工具差。She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他。You must bear the blame for the accident.你必须承担这次事故的责任。be to blame (for) 应(为)承担的责任；该(为)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)Who is to blame for breaking the glass？打碎玻璃杯应由谁负责？4._for the breakdown of the school computer networ

12、k，Alice was in low spirits.ABlaming BBlamedCTo blame DTo be blamed【答案】B cure n治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗a cure for sth.治疗的方法cure sb.of疾病名称 治愈某人的疾病cure sb.of不良行为 矫正某人的不良行为There is no cure for the common cold at present.目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。Can you cure me of my cold？你能治好我的感冒吗？That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiv

13、eness forever.那一沉痛教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病。treat与cure用法比较：(1)treat表示治疗过程，不表示结果。(2)cure强调结果，意为“治疗，治愈”，常与of连用。The old doctor treated her for a broken arm.老医生为她医治那条骨折的手臂。5.They have discovered a new_for the disease.Atreatment BcureCway Dmethod【答案】B defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败defeat sb.in the election在选举中战败某人result

14、in a complete defeat导致了一场彻底失败Zhang Yining defeated Li Jiawei with difficulty in the 29th Olympics.张怡宁在第29届奥运会上艰难地战胜了李佳薇。The problem has defeated me and I cant solve it.这个问题把我难住了，我无法解决它。The party faces defeat in the election.这个政党面临选举失败。win，beat与defeat用法比较：(1)win的意思是“赢”“获胜”“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学

15、金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。win后不能接人(对手)，如不说win sb.。win the race/the battle/the war/a prize/the game/a medal/success/friendship/reward赢得了比赛/战斗/战争/奖品/比赛/奖牌/成功/友谊/奖赏Our team won the game by 8 to 7.我们队以8比7赢了那场比赛。(2)beat译成汉语也有“赢”“取胜”“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。但beat还有连续敲打，(心脏)跳动之意。过去式为beat，过去分词为beat

16、ed。You beat me in the race，but Ill beat you at tennis.赛跑你赢了我，但打网球我会赢你。He was so nervous that he could feel his heart beating faster.他如此紧张，以至于能感到自己的心跳加快了。Listen！The rain is beating against the window.听！雨点在敲打着窗户。(3)defeat本来用于描述战争中打败敌人，现在可与beat换用，以表示击败对手。He was badly defeated/beaten in the election.他在选

17、举中惨败。6.Deng Yaping_her competitor and got the first place in the game.Awon BdefeatCbeat Dhit【解析】“击败对手”可用beat或defeat，但由got可知，空白处应用过去时，若选B，则应为defeated。【答案】C expose vt.暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临expose sth./sb./oneself (to.)显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己expose sth.to the light of day把某事暴露于光天化日之下be exposed to暴露于He did not want to ex

18、pose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧和不安。Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long.You will get burnt.别在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤的。As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地护士，她置身于危险之中。I threatened to expose him to the police.我威胁要向警察检举他。uncover vt.揭露I will uncover their tricks

19、 at the meeting.会上我要揭露他们的阴谋诡计。7.How did she get infected?She_the viruses without any protection.Aexposed to Bhad exposed toCwas exposed to Dhad been exposed to【答案】D contribute v贡献；捐献；提供；投稿contribute.to.把贡献 /捐献 /提供给；把投给contribute to 有助于；导致；向投稿I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了几首诗给

20、一本文学杂志。The fair weather contributed to the success of the voyage.良好的天气助成了那次航行。make a contribution tomake contributions to 为做出贡献He made great contributions to science.他对科学做出了伟大贡献。8.Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Aresult from Bcontribute toCattend to Ddevote to【解析】

21、contribute to有助于，成为的原因，对有贡献，后跟结果；result from因为，后跟原因；attend to注意。attend有时有“伴随”之意，但结果应在前面。如：Great danger attends the experiment.意为“那实验很危险”。devote to致力于。【答案】B instruct vt.指导，指示，命令instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事instruct sb.in sth.在某方面指导某人instruct 后接that 从句时，从句中的动词形式用shoulddo 形式，should 可以省略。Those boys were

22、 instructed to wait there.那些男孩被通知在那儿等。She instructed me in the use of the telephone.她教我使用电话。Our teacher instructed that we hand in our papers after class.老师命令我们下课后把试卷交上。instructions n命令，指令，指示，说明follow instructions 服从指示He gave us instructions to finish this task as soon as possible.他指示我们尽早完成这项任务。9.Yo

23、u should read the _carefully before you take medicine.Ainstruction BinstructionsCintroductions Dexplanations【解析】表示说明书时，instruction “说明，操作指南”常用复数。introduction介绍；explanation解释。【答案】B control vt.统治，控制 You are trying to control me as though I were your slave.你是想把我当做你的奴隶控制。The government tries its best to

24、 control prices.政府努力控制物价。He cannot control his anger.他无法控制自己的愤怒情绪。control n控制，统治，掌握in control of 控制着in (under) the control of被控制着lose control (be/get out of control)失控beyond control未被控制住The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree.司机失去控制，车撞到树上。The car was out of control and ran into

25、 a wall.车失去控制，撞到了墙上。Mr Brown is in control of the shop./The shop is in the control of Mr Brown.布朗先生管理这家商店。This money is under the control of Mr Brown.钱财由布朗先生掌管。10.It is reported that a bus went out of_control on a highway_south of the city last night.A/；/ B/；theCthe；/ Dthe；the【解析】考查冠词。out of control

26、失控；表示方位时，如果不用介词，则不用冠词。【答案】A11He is in _control of the company.I mean，the company is in _control of him.Athe；/ B/；theCthe；the D/；/【解析】in control of管理，控制，其主语常为人，in the control of在的控制下，其主语常为物。【答案】B put forward提出建议(意见)；推荐；把时针等向前拨put forward a suggest提出建议put forward a plan提出计划Put your watch forward to th

27、e correct time.把表向前拨到正确时刻。She put forward a piece of advice at the meeting.她在会议上提出一项建议。The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong.你在会上提出的想法是错的。(1)come up with 提出，想出He came up with a good idea at the meeting.在会议上他提出一个好主意。(2)come up被提出The question came up at the meeting.那个问题在会议上被提出。12.No on

28、e has_anything better than the plan now under consideration.Aput forward Bcome upCput toward Dcome up to【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。put forward a plan意为“提出计划”。come up with可表示“提出”，故可排除B、D项。【答案】A13Considering your salary，you should be able to_at least twenty dollars a week.Aput forward Bput upCput out Dput aside【解

29、析】句意为“就你的工资而言，每周你应至少存20美元”。put forward提出；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put aside储存。【答案】D So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。(1)every time引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意思是“每当”。(2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：every time，each time，any time，the last time，next time，the

30、 first time，the moment，the second，the minute，the hour，the day等。(3)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可引导状语从句。Every time I catch a cold，I have pains in my back.我每次感冒背就痛。The first time I climbed onto the wall，I felt very nervous.我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。She let out a cry the moment she saw the snake.她一看到蛇就叫

31、了起来。I left immediately the clock struck 5.钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。(1)for the first time是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而the first time是连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)It is the first time that.(如果前面用is，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用was，则用过去完成时。)(3)Its high/about time that.(从句动词用过去时或should动词原形)Now it is time that we went to school.现在我们该去上学了。14.Dont stop_you meet

32、 with a word you dont understand.Aat the time Beach timeCby the time Dsometimes【答案】B Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。only后接if/when从句等并且置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor

33、in the middle of the night.只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。if only只要；要是该多好，但愿。if only从句可单独使用，这时要用虚拟语气：表示与过去相反的愿望用had done；与现在相反的愿望用did/were；表示与将来相反的愿望用would/could/might动词原形。If only we had arrived in time，we would not have missed th

34、e train!要是我们及时赶到，就不会误车了。15.(2008年江西卷)It was announced that only when the fire was under control_to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted【答案】C.单词拼写1What he is e_about is not your techn

35、ology but your money.【答案】enthusiastic2We had a_the problem carefully before making the decision.【答案】analysed3There are many new_(科学的) discoveries.【答案】scientific4The police suspect that the two crimes may be_(联系)【答案】linked5The bridge is under_(建设)【答案】construction6My father is a(n)_(谨慎的) motorist；he n

36、ever does any dangerous driving.【答案】cautious7The United States is trying to_(处理) the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.【答案】handle8He_(结束) by wishing everyone a safe trip home.【答案】concluded9The government has_(宣布) plans to create 10,000 new jobs.【答案】announced10I told my parents all ab

37、out that i_they came home.【答案】immediately/instantly.短语运用deal with；apart from；work on；put forward；make sense；only if；be linked to；believe in；look into；lead to 11They_a plan for reducing the level of traffic at the meeting.【答案】(have) put forward12I dont_all these socalled health foods.【答案】believe in13

38、The president of our club_the problem now.【答案】is looking into14This is a book_Asian problems.【答案】dealing with15All this_the great progress in that area.【答案】led to16He_his composition for hours and hasnt finished yet.【答案】has been working on17_a teacher gives permission is a student allowed to enter t

39、he room.【答案】Only if18It doesnt_for parents to give children whatever they want.【答案】make sense19They believe that this illness_the use of chemical pesticides.【答案】is linked to20Your article is well written_a few spelling mistakes.【答案】apart from.短文填空根据课文JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”完成下列短文。John Snow，

40、a wellknown doctor in London，became21._ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who22._(expose) to cholera，a23._(die) disease of its day.Many thousands of people died24._time there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem.He got intere

41、sted in two theories25._(explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory26._suggested that people27._(absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854，when another28._hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.29._the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cau

42、se of the disease and was able to announce that the water was30._(blame)【答案】21.inspired22.were exposed23.deadly24.every25.explaining26.that27.absorbed28.outbreak29.With30to blame课时作业点击进入链接9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2

43、022 11:08:48 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能够