广东省梅州市兴宁宁江中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市兴宁宁江中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. This also keeps the air，soil，water crops_ chemicals.A.out of B.out from C.free of D.rid of参考答案：C2. The happy couple always hold a little _ on their wedding anniversary.A. organizationB. exhibitionC. CongratulationD. celebration参考答案：D3. Why do you turn back? Oh

2、, the bridge ahead_. A. is being repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repairing参考答案：A4. The gentleman must be very rich.Dont be so sure. Its not _ to judge a man only by his looks.Aresponsible BcompleteCsocial Dreliable参考答案：D5. It is really a challenging job to deal with people _ vari

3、ous ages and backgrounds.A. in B. at C. with D. of 参考答案：D6. Shall I _ some music?Youd better not. Im _ on my lessons.A. put on; bent B. put up; bendingC. put in; bent D. put out; bending参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。put on穿上，戴上，演出，播放；put up张贴，搭建；put in插入；put out熄灭；be bent on.专心于；句意：我可以播放一点音乐吗？你最好不要，我正在用心学习。根据句意可

4、知A项正确。7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. tied B. tying C. being tied D. to be tied参考答案：A略8. Excuse me, are there some Chinese works of art exhibited in the museum?There _ be, but you may as well ask that man in the service center to make sure. A. mightB. canC. mustD

5、. shall参考答案：A9. On hearing the bad news, Benny suddenly _ tears.A. burst into B. looked into C. broke into D. developed into参考答案：A10. After everybody took their _ seats, the meeting began. Acommon Bgeneral Cusual Dordinary参考答案：C 11. Can those_at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.Aseat Bsi

6、tCseated Dsat参考答案：C略12. _, people tend to think what famous people say and do are always perfect, but in fact, that proves to be absurd and ridiculous. A. PsychologicallyB. PhysicallyC. beneficiallyD. eventually参考答案：A13. They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. to talk B. to

7、 not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 参考答案：D14. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whomD. to whom参考答案：D15. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give of

8、f参考答案：A16. she is out of a job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. No matter howD. Except that参考答案：A17. More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important_ for becoming an adult.A. tensionB. restriction

9、C. circulationD. criterion参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tension紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。18. - Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? - Yes, _.A. for pleasure B. I could

10、 C. my pleasure D. with pleasure参考答案：D19. _ is well known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A. WhichB. ItC. ThatD. As 参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 假定你是中学生李华，你校为迎接各国友好学校的访问，欲招聘一位英语校史讲解员，你对此非常感兴趣。请给学 校写一封自荐信，内容包括：1性格外向。善于沟通；2. 有较强的英语口语能力；3. 有在校史展览馆工作经历。 注意：1.词数 100 词左右；2. 可适当增添细节以使行文连贯；3. 开头已为你写好。Dear hea

11、dmaster:I have learned that our school is in need of a narrator of our school museum , and Im writing to apply for the position._Yours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案：Dear headmaster:I have learned that our school is in need of a narrator of our school museum, and Im writing to apply for the position.I am LiHua

12、, a senior three student of our school. Outgoing and warmhearted, I have no difficulty in communicating with others, which I think will make them feel at home. As for my English, after learning English for many years, I have got the hang of it, especially oral English. So Im sure that I can present

13、our history to our guests properly. Another aspect I want to mention is that as a volunteer of our school, I worked in our history museum for several months, thus making it easier for me to do the job.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration, and I am looking forward

14、 to your reply.【分析】本文为自荐信。自荐信是向用人单位谋求职位的书信。写好自荐信要说明原因，推销自己，表达认识及表明态度，这是全文的核心内容。一是说明为什么应聘；二是要说清你希望承担什么工作；三是要说明自己的条件、能力，表达对胜任工作的信心等，表明应聘的必备条件，增强对方的信任感。这是文章的重点。四是要注意措辞得体及突出个性的包装。【详解】本文的结构完整，内容有说明力。能正确地表达自己的特长，态度谦虚、语气委婉。第一段中运用了一个由and连接的并列句。简明扼要地叙述了自己写信的原因。运用了较高级的词汇有in need of apply for。第二段结构最为复杂多变。第二句Ou

15、tgoing and warmhearted, I have no difficulty in communicating with others, which I think will make them feel at home.中用形容词作状语，表主语的特点及包括一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。非谓语作状语： after learning English for many years, I have got the hang of it, especially oral English.。由that引导的名词从句：So Im sure that I can present our

16、 history to our guests properly。最后一句较为复杂，其中包括了省略that的定语从句Another aspect（that） I want to mention,表语从句that as a volunteer of our school及thus making it easier for me to do the job.的结果状语。最后一段用一个较高级的句型I would appreciate it if结束了本文，可谓言辞一定要诚恳，给文章加分不少。21. 假设你是新华中学的上看到一个名为Peter的美国高中生所登出的一则征友信息，他希望结识一位中国朋友。请你

17、用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1.得知其愿望，并愿意交友；2.可以带他参观北京，学习汉语，品尝中国美食。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in Xinhua Middle School. _Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in

18、Xinhua Middle School. Ive learned from the Internet that you want to make friends with a Chinese student. Im so delighted that you show great interest in China and Id like very much to be your friend.I am 17 years old and fond of traveling and making friends. As an outgoing young man, I like traveli

19、ng with my friends and learn more about other people and their hometown. Im also interested in your life in America. So Im sure well have a lot to share with each other.I will try my best to introduce you Chinese culture. If you have a chance to come to China. Ill show you around Beijing, teach you

20、some Chinese and treat you to delicious Chinese food.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua本文属于提纲类作文，要求假设你是新华中学的上看到一个名为Peter的美国高中生所登出的一则征友信息，他希望结识一位中国朋友。请你用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件。要注意电子邮件的格式和特殊用词。考虑得知其愿望，并愿意交友用一般现在时来写；可以带他参观北京，学习汉语，品尝中国美食，用一般将来时来写。要点：1.得知其愿望，并愿意交友；2.可以带他参观北京，学习汉语，品尝中国美食。这篇文

21、章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: make friends with与某人交朋友，share with分享。还使用了宾语从句Ive learned from the Internet that you want

22、to make friends with a Chinese student.和宾语从句So Im sure well have a lot to share with each other.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、 阅读理解22. Jiang Nan, a full-time mother in Beijing, keeps a dozen or so cloth bags at home, carefully selecting one or two before heading out to get groceries. Most of them were giveawa

23、ys from advertising marketing campaigns, but others had been handed out in the street by various environmental protection organizations, she explained.Since June 2008 China has forbidden the production, sale and usage of plastic bags thinner than 0.025 millimeter (毫米), and retailers (零售商) are not al

24、lowed to provide free plastic bags to their customers, no matter how thick they are.Many Chinese consumers like Jiang have learned to refuse plastic bags whenever possible in their shopping. A plastic bag may only cost a few jiao, but its more about how bad they are for the environment, Jiang said.T

25、he plastic ban is for the most part well carried out in big cities, and has been obviously effective in reducing white waste. On the first anniversary of the plastic ban Global Village of Beijing, an NGO environmental organization, shows that during the year of the ban the consumption of plastic bag

26、s fell by about 40 billion pieces in chain supermarkets alone, saving more than 1.2 million tons of petrol. However, enforcement (实施) shows rather less muscle in smaller cities, towns and countryside. In a remote town like Lichuan, the awareness of environmental protection is not as strong as that i

27、n big cities. Street vendors (街头小贩) worry that they are likely to lose customers if they charge them for plastic bags. Seeing no significance in the issue, local government often turn a blind eye to banned bag trade in the market.There are still those who dont have an interest in living green. Cui L

28、in, another Beijinger, often forgets to bring a cloth bag when shopping, and has to buy plastic bags. Anyway I think plastic bags are neater and cleaner, and I dont mind paying a couple more jiao, he shrugged. ks5uMrs Yu, a vegetable vendor in Lichuan County, Jiangxi Province, recalled that before p

29、lastic bags became popular in the early 1990s, Chinese people always carried a bamboo basket when they visited the market. Plastic bags are more convenient, she comments, and her view might be that of the tens of millions of people in the nation who still cling to plastic bags, paid or free. This is suggested by her trade where piles of plastic bags are still passed out every day.66. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Jiang Nans case to _. A. introduce a topic B. tell a story C. d