高一英语：Unit 1 Food for thought 单元达标测试卷

1、Unit 1 Food for thought 单元达标测试卷班级： 姓名： 学号：_ 总分120 命题人： 时间：90分钟 第一卷 共55分第一部分：听力(略)第二部分 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACraziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, youll realize theyre everywherethe crazier, the better.1Bibimbap Festiv

2、alIn the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce (韩国的辣椒酱) so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.Like any festival theres music, entertainment and magic, but

3、making it that little bit different is the bibimbap thats whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.2Waikiki Spam Jam (怀基基午餐肉节)Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the goto item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt a

4、nd garland (花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.3Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalAt Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres its all about an egg far less sweet.Here they

5、 celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷)15,000 eggs strongfor the townsfolk (市民)4Potato Days FestivalThis festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota (明尼苏达州), the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potatogrowi

6、ng skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for fiveand sixyearold girls.21Bibimbap is _.Aa kind of egg cake far less sweetBa can of meat made mainly from porkCa fried potato ball covered with sauceDa rice dish mixed up with vegetables, etc22Wai

7、kiki Spam Jam takes place _.Afrom 22 to 25 OctoberBin May in HawaiiCin Barnesville, Minnesota23If Jim wants to learn Asian food culture, hed better go to _.ABibimbap FestivalBWaikiki Spam JamCBessieres Easter Egg FestivalDPotato Days FestivalDin a French townBIn China, chain restaurantsespecially th

8、e big multinational onesare cool.Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol.It not only says, “Im rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee，” but also, “Im cosmopolitan (见多识广的) enough to be part of globalization.”Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor gourm

9、et (美食的)Chains are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents cant stand hearing “Im hungry！” any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonalds), a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”. Even at the age of 13, I knew to give

10、the guy the “lets just be friends” phone call the next day.In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says “lets meet for a coffee at Monmouth” (an independent cafe) is much cooler than one who says “lets go to Starbucks”. Even i

11、f Monmouths coffee is a little more expensive, theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations.Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; you cant go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste.I do, however,

12、 have a confession (坦白)After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much.I, too, have retreated to McDonalds.24Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because _.Athe restaurants give customers a taste of foreign cultureBthe restauran

13、ts offer different food and drinks from other restaurantsCthey believe that eating there will show their wealth and social statusDthese restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date25Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe author has grown tired of Chinese food.BBranches of Monmouths caf

14、e can be found all over the UK.CMost independent stores are closed on New Years Day in the UK.DIt is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.26We can infer from the article that _.Athe author doesnt like food from Pizza HutBthe author doesnt like to follow fashion trendsCmany Br

15、itons think that numbers mean poor qualityDmany Britons dont like big corporations27What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?AAdapted.BContributed.CSubscribed. DSwitched.CThe first potatoes were grown by the Incas of South America, more than 400 years ago. Their descendants (后代) in E

16、enador and Chile continue to grow the vegetable as high as 14, 000 feet up in the Andes Mountains. (Thats higher than any other food will grow.) Early Spanish and English explorers shipped potatoes to Europe, and they found their way to North America in the early 1600s.People eat potatoes in many wa

17、ysbaked, mashed, and roasted, to name just three. However, in the United States most potatoes are eaten in the form of French fries. One fastfood chain alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays particular attention to the way its fries are prep

18、ared.Before any fry makes it to the people who eat at these popular restaurants, it must pass many separate tests. Fail any one of these tests and the potato is rejected. To start with, only Russet Burbank potatoes are used. These Idaho potatoes have less water content than other kinds, which can ha

19、ve as much as 80 percent water. Once cut into “shoestrings” shapes, the potatoes are partly fried in a secret blend of oils, sprayed with liquid sugar to brown them, steam dried at high heat, then flash frozen for shipment to individual restaurants.Before shipping, every shoestring is measured. Fort

20、y percent of a batch must be between two and three inches long. Another 40 percent has to be over three inches. What about the 20 percent that are left in the batch? Well, a few short fries in a bag are okay, it seems.So, now that you realize the enormous size and value of the potato crop, you can u

21、nderstand why most people agree that this part of the food industry is no “small potatoes”28Potatoes in North America came directly from _.AChileBEurope CEcuadorDthe Andes Mountains29Why does the company pay special attention to the way the fries are prepared?ABecause selling fries is a big business

22、.BBecause fries are not easy to prepare at all.CBecause Americans are particular about fries.DBecause the government has a strict rule for that. 30In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to say _.Asmall potatoes cannot be used for friesBpotatoes are really important for AmericansCeating in Am

23、erica is the very first thingDfries are really important for food industry第二节、语言知识运用 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man bent over on the ground, crushing (碾碎) something with a rock. He was

24、 so focused on his 36 that he didnt look up at anyone 37 . We kept noticing him and 38 what he could be doing. I 39 he was crushing stones to make sand, but why would he do that? 40 , we decided to go up and 41 him. He was crushing pieces of left-over bread that he had 42 to prepare food for the bir

25、ds that come there early morning. The large pieces of bread would be 43 for the birds to eat 44 he crushed them into powder. Every 45 , after coming home from his job as a tailor, he goes around the villa (乡间别墅), collecting left-over bread from all his housemates. He then eats a quick meal and comes

26、 here, and spends the next 12 hours 46 crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the 47 . He has been doing this for the last 34 years. What 48 us more was that he was 49 that we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasnt a big 50 .36. A. idea B. hand C. food D. task37. A. comi

27、ng across B. passing byC. running overD. getting through38. A. discovered B. learnt C. wonderedD. realized39. A. found B. thought C. understood D. expected40. A. Finally B. SuddenlyC. ImmediatelyD. Instead41. A. praise B. askC. helpD. greet42. A. bought B. savedC. collectedD. made43. A. necessary B.

28、 difficultC. welcomeD. possible44. A. so B. orC. andD. but45. A. morning B. noonC. afternoonD. night46. A. carefully B. strictly C. nervously D. proudly47. A. neighbors B. friendsC. customersD. birds48. A. pleased B. satisfiedC. puzzledD. moved49. A. disappointed B. sorryC. surprisedD. afraid50. A.

29、dealB. presentC. dream D. decision第二卷 共65分 第一节：基础知识(每小题1.5分，共30分)I 单词拼写：1 We had better eat just a small _(小吃) in such a hurry.2 After ten years, their _(婚姻) broke up at last.3 This painting is _(典型的) of his early work.4 She became seriously ill and _(受苦) great pain and discomfort.5 He and Helen cel

30、ebrated their silver_(婚礼) last month.6 The man rescued the little boy from a _(糟糕的) life.7 The whole family _(聚集) together at Rays home last night.8 I believe that he will achieve his dream _(有朝一日).9 A ring is a _(象征) of love between a married couple.10 Alcoholic drinks act as a _(毒药) to a child. 选择

31、恰当的情态动词填空：be able to, have to, had better, dare (not), need (not)be able to, have to, had better, dare (not), need (not)1 How _ you pick up the phone and listen to our conversations!2 You look tired and you _ have a good rest right now.3 I hope that everyone will _ join in the fun.4 We _ lie and hid

32、e the fact that she has an illness.5 You _ worry about him, He can take good care of himself.6 When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I _ not say a word.7 People without insurance _ pay for their own repairs.8 You _ get home before midnight.9 _ I tell Tom what happened today?10 It was amazing that

33、the boy _ solve the problem so quickly.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Is Emotional Eating?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. _31_ Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downe

34、d cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lotespecially without realizing itemotional eating can affect weight, health and overall wellbeing.Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. _32_ One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it

35、s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when theyre stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentines Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating

36、is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. _33_Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. _34_ Its not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it s

37、tarts with an awareness of whats going on.Were all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. One trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain

38、. _35_ Thats why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.ABelieve it or not, weve all been there. BIf a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort. COne

39、study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards. DAnd you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like. EBut understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it. FBoys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while gi

40、rls go for chocolate and ice cream. GMore often, though, its the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food. 第三节 写作 (共两题，满分25分)五、应用文写作 (满分15分)假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。1.吃健康早餐；2.远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物；3.饮食要有规律。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以

41、使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit._Yours,LiHua_答案与解析：阅读理解：A篇 答案与解析：本文为应用文。主要介绍了四个最疯狂的美食节：韩国的石锅拌饭节、美国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐肉节、法国的贝西埃尔镇复活节彩蛋节、美国明尼苏达州的土豆节。21.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Bibimbap Festival第一段中的 their “mixed rice” d

42、ish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce(韩国的辣椒酱) “他们的什锦饭是一道丰盛的米饭，上面放着生牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱” 可知Bibimbap 是米饭混合各种蔬菜等而成的。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。22.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Waikiki Spam Jam(怀基基午餐肉节)中的The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a

43、 day in May可知，Waikiki Spam Jam节发生在夏威夷，时间是5月份。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B。23.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个最疯狂的美食节中Bibimbap Festival是在韩国，Waikiki Spam Jam在美国，Bessieres Easter Egg Festival在法国，Potato Days Festival在美国。分析选项可知，韩国是属于亚洲的，故想了解亚洲饮食文化，要去韩国的Bibimbap Festival，故A为正确答案。B篇 答案与解析：本文介绍中国人和英国人对于国际连锁餐厅的不同态度。24.答案：C解析：细节理解题。

44、根据第一段中“It not only says, Im rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee， but also, Im cosmopolitan (见多识广的) enough to be part of globalization.”可知，很多中国人去连锁餐厅是为了显示他们的富有和社会地位。故选C。25.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Chains are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open”(连锁餐厅是在新年那天别的地方没有开门时才去的)可知，在英国新年时大部分

45、的独立商店都停止营业。故答案为C。26.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene.”和“theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations.”可知，很多英国人不喜欢大公司。故选D。27.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。最后一段画线单词所在句子的句意：在我搬来中国之后，我发现米饭和宫保鸡丁太多了，所以我也

46、撤回到麦当劳。故这里与retreat的意思最接近的是 switch (转变)。故选D。C篇 答案与解析：本文介绍了土豆被引进美国的历史及炸薯条在美国食品产业中举足轻重的地位。28.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Early Spanish and English explorers shipped potatoes to Europe, and they found their way to North America in the early 1600s. 可知， 北美最早的土豆来自欧洲。故选B项。29.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的One fastfood chain

47、alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays particular attention to the way its fries are prepared. 可知， 在美国， 炸薯条是个很大的行业， 所以会被特殊关注。故选A项。30.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容this part of the food industry is no “small potatoes”可知， 在美国， 炸薯条在食品产业中不是“小土豆”(无足轻重的东

48、西)。由此可推测， 炸薯条在食品产业中占有重要的地位。故选D项。 完形填空：36.【答案】D【解析】根据上文“crushing（碾碎） something with a rock”及下文语境可推断，此处指他将面包用石头碾碎成粉这一任务。37.【答案】B【解析】此处指那个人太专注于自己的任务以至于没有抬头看路过的行人。38.【答案】C【解析】根据“I _ he was crushing stones to make sand，but why would he do that?”可判断，作者想知道那位男士在做什么。39.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“He was crushing pieces of

49、 left-over bread”可推断，此处是作者的想法。40.【答案】A【解析】根据上文“We kept noticing him”可知，作者他们一直注意并考虑了许久，终于决定走上前去问个究竟。41.【答案】B【解析】根据上文“but why would he do that”可知，作者和丈夫不明白那位男士为什么那么做，所以最终走过去询问那位男士。42.【答案】C【解析】根据下文“he goes around the villa（乡间别墅），collecting left-over bread from all his housemates”可知，collect符合语境。43.【答案】B【

50、解析】根据下文“he crushed them into powder”可知，小鸟吃大面包有困难，所以他才决定将其碾碎。44.【答案】A【解析】上文中的“The large pieces of bread would be _ for the birds to eat”和下文中的“he crushed them into powder”之间是因果关系，故用so。45.【答案】D【解析】根据上文“Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot”中night的提示及下文中的“after coming home from his job as a tailor”可知选night。46.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段第二句中的focused on以及此空格前的“spends the next 12 hours”可知，这位男士研磨得很认真。47.【答案】D【解析】根据上文中的“for the birds to eat”可知答案。48.【答案】D【解析】由最后一段可推断，作者被这位男士的举动所感动。49.【答案】C【解析】根据下文“we were even taking an interest in this，since fo