高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练15定语从句

1、2022 届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列15.语从句定从句重考 1. 关词 that, which, as 的区别 2.关系副 where/when 法 3. 介+关系代 词法 people talk the first into their is whom B. which C. what I refuse accept the blame for something _ was else fault. B. C. D. Mary kinder to than she was , of made all upset. B. C. what These houses at such a low

2、 _ people expected. like C. D. which our English set an problem us worked out. as which C. what announced, our will take to make the falling recover as That As It What two parts of concert an _ the audience buy which B. where D. I have a in my life _ I am to which B. where why the number of cities i

3、ncreasing _ development recognized the where which whose 10. Shell never forget stay _ she found her son who had two that B. which C. D. when11 Barbara is easy recognize shes the _ dress. B. wears C. worn worn12. the _ for in he explained B. he C. how explained why he explained13. What me not but he

4、 said way B. in the C. in way D. way which14. Accustomed shows, _ quick people do have patience book that which B. where when15. home nearly 1,000 people, many of left village homes for better life the city. whom B. which C. 16. She visitors around the museum, the taken than for which B. with C. of

5、D. to which17. Wind an source of energy we in near future. on B. by to D. from which18. speed of a _ are beyond our control. B. most of which C. most of that19. out gold of small of whomC. the hands of of the hands of which20. Last two people look _ buy neither of whom both of them none of whom D. n

6、one of them21. For cities in world, there no room to further, _ New York example. for which B. in which which D. from which22. He was educated high school, _ he after which that in D. in 23. Human expressions differ from those of animals the be on with to which C. of for which24. was a student unive

7、rsity from 1999 to 2003, he studied and was made of the Union. B. for which D. 25. journey the world sailor was days. of which B. during which C. from which for which. English _ students acted at the New Year party was a great success. for which B. at C. which on 27. Gun control is subject _ have ar

8、gued for a of which B. with which which which28. By nine oclock, all the Olympic bearers the Mount appeared a rare of which B. which C. from which 29. Im glad to introduce Mr. you, without in whom B. C. 30. book written in _ has witnessed changes. when B. during C. since since when2022 届大一轮复习小专题训练语法

9、系列 (15) 答案及解析 。当定语从句的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级饰，定语从句关系词用 that 用 。 B 。定语从句的先行词是 everything, something, nothing, all, little 等定代词或者先行词既为人又为物 时，只用 不 which句意：我拒绝接受由于别人的错误而引发的对我的指责。 D关代词 可以引导非限制性定语从句行词可以是整个主句或主句的一部分which 当从 句的主语或宾语。本句中 of course 插入语，定语从句缺少主语。 B。关系代词 as 引限制性定语从句用于 as as或 句。such.as.表示如 此以致时，此处 充从中的宾语

10、而 such. that 结中 that 不句子成分。 Aso.as示如此以致， 充从句中的宾so. 结中 that 不句子成分。 B关系代词 as 引非限制性定语从句可位主句的前中、后 which 句只能位于主句之后。 。关系副词 when 可引导限性或非限制性定语从句，先行词是 time, year, 等间词。 B 。系副词 引定语从句并充当从句的地点状语，其先行词是 等示具体地点的名词或者是 point, case, sport, family 等示抽象概念地点名词句先行词是 a ，其在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词 来导。 语句先行词如果被谓语短语等分隔开成割定语从句 与行词 cit

11、ies之间是所属关系，所以选 whose句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。10. D先行词 stay 表示逗留时间，在从中起时间状语的作用，用关系副词 引定语从句。11. B定语从句的先行词是 one of短时，从句谓语动词用复数形式；先行词是he 短语时，从 句谓语动词用单数形式。因此本题从句谓语用单数形式；其次这里表示客观现实，不用完成时12. A语从句的先行词是 reason系词不一定用关系副词 主看先行词在从句充当状语或宾语。 本句中从句谓语动词 是物动词，后面缺少宾语，关系代词 that 作语可以省略。13. A当先行词是 the 并作方式状语，定语从句关系

12、词用 that, in which 或省略 that14. C。 引非限制性定语从句，先行词是 TV 。15. Awhom 作介词的宾语，指人。16. C。这是“名词+关系代词”结构，指 of 与先行词有关。17. C。定语从句谓语动词含有 to（重新回到）这一搭配18. B这是“代词+关系代词”结构，which 指 factors。19. D这是“名词介词+系代词”结构，指物应用 which20. A这是“代词+关系代词”结构，两者之应排除 none。21. C。从句可以还原为 New York is cities。22. A 是介+关系代词”结构，强时间先后。23. B degree 表示

13、“在某种程度上此 to which 与行词搭配有关。24. A这是“介词+系代+名”结构，表示“在期间25. A从句含有 226 days of 。26. C。act in the play 表“在中扮演27. C词+关系代词”结构中，指人用 whom,物用 which；词的选择一看先行词，二看从句谓语动 词，三看整个语境。本句中从句谓语动词含有 argue 这一搭配。28. 。定语从句先行词是 Mount Qomolangma，结合整个句子意思推断这里表示“彩虹出现在奥运火炬手 上方用词 。29. C。先行词 Mr. 与 构所属关系，故用 ，表示史密斯先生的关心。30. D 。为中的谓语 h

14、as witnessed 是在完成，所以要用 。 指上文中的 in 1946 ， 表示这本书是 年的，从那以后教育体制发生了巨大变。【名师面面】“找定记”三字妙定语从句定语从句点多面广，但是规律性很强，不妨用“定记”三字来破解。 口诀：找先行词，定句子分，三记特用法例 1. Were just trying to reach point _ both sides will together and where that C. D. which【析第一步先找先行词，应该是 point；第二步，确定先行词定语从句的句子成分。思路是先看定语从句有无主语或宾语，有或者不需要的话则应考虑状语。本句中 o

15、th 是语，sit down 和 talk都是不及物动词（短语能宾语，因此只能考虑使用状语point 强抽象地点概念，故用 。 因此本题答案是 A。例 2. Mary kinder to she all upset. whichC. what D. that【析一步先找先行词先行词是整个主句而不是从句的一部分步从句中 of 是插入语，从句缺少主语；第三步，记住一些特殊用法，比如what 能用于定语从句，排除 ；that 不 能引导非限制性定语从句，排除 D； 的行词只能是人，排除 A因此本题答案是 B。妙解“介 +关系代词”中介词的选择“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择是每年高考必考要点，不少考生

16、总是感到困惑，希望这则口诀能够 助你一臂之力。定语从句“介词+系代词”结构中，先行词指人用 ，指物用 which，者作介词的宾语。那么 介词的选择应遵循这一原则：口诀：看先行词，看从句语动词，三整个语。请看第一组： you which we first you month which we first met?分析 这两句除了先行词不同外，其余完全一样。然而正是先行的不同用法决定了介词的不同。在 具体某一天应用 ；在具体某月应用 in。再看第二组：This is skirt which $100.This is skirt which 分析 这两句除了从句谓语动词不同外余全一样两谓语动词的搭配各不相同 for on sth.，故答案是 for, on。请看第三组：His glasses, could nothing, fell built a