2022年福建省龙岩市中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The speech contest, _ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _ the afternoon of May the tenth.Awhich topic; on

2、Bwhose topic; onCthat topic; inDthe topic of that; in2、Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahad Bwill have Cwere having Dare having3、Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more

3、convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up4、What do you think of the companys new ideas?I dont agree with _. But I have to say some of them are of value.AallBanythingCanyDnone5、Whats the matter with Mike? I havent seen

4、 him for two days.He is under the weather. Lets go to visit him in the hospitalApopularBcoldCsick6、Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.Awhere is the supermarketBwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket isDwhen the supermarket opens7、How amazing! Scientists took a ph

5、oto of_black hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a8、A new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built9、The silk _ very soft.AfeelsBis feltCfeel10、If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinne

6、r; less; more Dthinner; little; more. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, there was a teacher and his student lying down under a big grass area. Suddenly, the student asked the teacher, “Teacher, I wonder 1 I can find my soul mate（灵魂伴侣）? Can you please tell me?” 2 for a second, then the teacher answered, “Well

7、, its a pretty hard and easy question.”The student 3 hard.The teacher continued, “Look that way, there is a lot of grass there. You just walk there but please 4 walk backwards(向后地), just walk straight ahead. On your 5 , try to find a beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me. But just on

8、e.”The student replied, “OK ，wait for 6 .” Then he walked straight ahead to the grass field.A few minutes later the student came back.The teacher said, “Um, I dont see any beautiful 7 on your hand.”The student explained, “On my journey, I 8 a few beautiful grass, but I thought that I would find a 9

9、one, so I didnt pick it up. But I didnt realize that I was at the 10 of the field, and I hadnt picked up any 11 you told me not to go back so I didnt go back.”“Thats what happened in 12 life,” the teacher told the student.What is the message of this story?Grass is people 13 you. Beautiful Grass is p

10、eople that draw your attention. Grass field is time.In looking for your soul mate or your right job, please dont always 14 and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, youll 15 your lifetime ,because “Time Never Goes Back.” So the moral (寓意)of the story is LOVE & take the chance that you

11、 have now! Treasure it, dont wait until you lose it.1Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere2Acalm Bstill Csilent Dpeaceful3Aguessed Bconsidered Cworked Dthought4Anever Bsometimes Coften Dusually5Aroad Bway Cpath Dfield6Ahim Bher Cme Dyou7Atree Bgrass Cflower Dleaf8Asaw Bplanted Cdiscovered Dreceived9Aworse Bbetter

12、Csweeter Dgreener10Abeginning Btop Cmiddle Dend11Abut Bthough Cbecause Dso12Amagic Bmain Ctrue Dreal13Aaround Bfor Cby Dwith14Achange Bcompare Ccorrect Dmiss15Asave Bmanage Cwaste Down. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teac

13、her asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with

14、 children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces

15、 of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear

16、 a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made

17、me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 阅读理解A13、THIS year the US Mint will hono

18、r one of the countrys most famous writers.“Mark Twain”， the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844). Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins. Bu

19、t does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesnt seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)” but a lack of money with Twains famous face on it wouldnt have made people forget about him. The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought t

20、o be his greatest works. Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Hucks freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father， he isnt really looking for freedom， but survival. Its even more of a problem

21、for a slave. Jim， the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps， makes Hucks life seem even better. Its easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产). Huck and Jims friendship， as shown by Mark Twain， i

22、s one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character， Huck， who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway， the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got

23、under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(种族问题)_in the US today， perhaps Twain still has something to teach todays readers.1How many novels is mentioned written by Mark Twain in this passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFour2Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twains gre

24、atest works?AIt talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner.BIt describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.CIt describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.DIt talks about a white American understanding the African American e

25、xperience.3According to the passage， which statement is NOT true?AHuck gets away from his father for survival.BJim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.CTwain dug deeply into American society of his times.DWithout the special coins， hell probably be forgotten.4The underlined phrase “far from dea

26、d” probably means _.Astill being there. BBecoming more serious.CBeing in danger. DGone for a long time.5Whats the main purpose of the article?ATo tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.BTo tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.CTo explore why the US still rem

27、embers and honors Mark Twain.DTo draw readers attention to the many race issues in the US today.B14、When my daughter was in primary school, one day she brought home 4 tiny trees, which were given to the students by the school to plant. None of them looked very strong but with a hope for the future.I

28、 planted them in our backyard. Over the years an accident brought an end to three of them. All that was left was a weak tree. It grew very slowly and never got very tall. I noticed a few years ago that it was starting to die. The needles on the branches had turned brown. Only the top third of the tr

29、ee was still green.Last summer I did my best to save it but it was useless. This morning I went out and looked at it again. I was deciding on whether it would be better to just cut it down.As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the needles. It was a

30、bird patiently building a nest in the top branches.I smiled when I looked at it and decided that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty but it was still giving a bird a home and oxygen (氧气) to this world.This tree reminded me of something too

31、. All of our lives have purpose. All of our lives have meaning. It doesnt matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. Until our last breath there are things for us to do, love for us to give, and joy for us to share. Until our last moment here we can help to make this world a better and mor

32、e beautiful place.1None of the tiny trees looked _.AshortBtallCweakDstrong2A few years later, _ of the trees still grew slowly in the backyard.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour3The writer did not cut down the tree because _.Ait was still a young treeBit was giving a bird homeCit was growing very wellDit was an ol

33、d and big treeC15、Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences. But youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip. Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions.Save; This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more ch

34、oices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead : Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more whenbought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Do your homework: No matter where you go , research the places you

35、will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and. restaurants.Plan wisely: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups: Find someone who is intere

36、sted in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.Be away from tourist cities: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-

37、known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.By planning carefully，even students can enjoy- the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.1Before your trip，the most important thing you should do is .Ato make a plan of the routeBto buy tickets ahea

38、d of timeCto save money before your tripDto get information from the Internet2The writer advises you .Ato share costs with familiesBnot to go to well-known placesCnot to visit dangerous placesDto buy anything you want to buyD16、For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around t

39、hem. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they

40、eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people dont eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.In North Americ

41、a, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at an

42、y time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.110,000 years ago, people _ .Alearned to farm th

43、e landBcooked different kinds of foodCcouldnt find food around themDtransported food from one country to another2In North America, Australia, and Europe, people _ .Aeat with chopsticksBeat with knives and forksCuse their fingers to pick up foodDuse bread to pick up food3_ have many kinds of sausages

44、.AChile and SpainBAmerica and AustraliaCChina and JapanDGermany and Poland4Which of the following is NOT true?AWhat we eat depends on where we live.BPoor countries are still having food problems.CRich countries dont need food from others.DNowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year.

45、E17、When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air_But do you know that there is_air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that

46、 50% of illnesses have_to do with polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities_smoking and cooking. As most people_about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health_When the air is pollu

47、ted, not only young children and old people suffer from it,_people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can_peoples eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people d

48、ied in a few days_the pollution!_is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!1ApollutionBsadnessCillnessDbusiness2AtooBnoneCalsoDneither3AnothingBeverythingCsomethingDanything4Aas well asBsuch asCinstead ofDfor example5AtakeBcostCgiveDs

49、pend6Ain many waysBin many thingsCin many housesDby the way7AandBbutCorDuntil8AhitBhurtCpollutedDdestroyed9Abecause ofBthanks toCrelated toDor10AThisBThatCWhatDItF18、Dr Swift was a famous man. Near his house lived a rich old lady who often sent him some presents by her servant, Dr Swift took her pre

50、sents but never gave the boy anything. One day as Swift was busy with his writing, the boy ran into the room and hit the desk, and some books on it began to fail to the floor. Then he threw a plastic bag of meat on the desk and said, My mistress has sent you some meat.Swift turned round and said, My

51、 boy, that is not the way to give someone a present. Now you sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.The boy sat down. Swift went out, knocked on the door and waited. The boy said, Come in. The doctor entered, walked to the desk and said, If you please, sir, my mistress sends me to say hello to you and hopes you will take the plastic bag of meat.The boy answered, Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress Dr Swifts thanks for her kindness, a