初一英语家教备课

1、Unit1Whereisyourpenpalfrom?元知解一短：1befrom=comefrom来自于-2livein居住在-3onweekends在周末4writetosb=writealettertosb某人写信；写信某人5intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6penpal笔友14yearsold14favoritesubject最喜的科目7theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork8speakEnglish英likeanddislike憎9gotothemovies去看影playsports做运二重点句式：1Wheresyourpe

2、npalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/HesfromKorea.2Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinSouthKorea./ShelivesinMexicoCity.3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?ShespeaksChinese.4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsand

3、playingsports.三本元的国家，人民、言。1Canada-Canadian-English/French2France-French-FrenchJapan-Japanese-JapaneseAustralia-Australian-EnglishtheUnitedStates-American-EnglishtheUnitedKingdom-British-Enghish四、重点点解析1.Thisismynewpenpal.ShesfromAustralia.是我的新笔友。她是澳大利人。befrom来自于，是地方的人比方：Mr.BlackisfromAmerica.ButMrs.B

4、lackisfromEngland.布莱克先生是美国人。可是布莱克夫人倒是英格人。2Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?精心整理她讲什么语言？3ShespeaksSpanish.她讲西班牙语。4firstname(familyname)姓lastname名英语姓名与中文姓名是不相同的，请看下面的表示图：从以上表示图能够知道，中英文姓名的写法相反，中文姓名的姓放在前，而英文的姓放在后，请同学们要掌握这个差异。五语法讲解掌握英语中的国家、语言、人民这些单词的拼写和用法是很重要的。比方：WearefromChina.WeareChinese.WespeakChinese.我们来自于中国

5、。我们是中国人。我们讲中文。HeisfromCanada.HeisCanadian.HespeaksEnglish.他来自于加拿大。他是加拿大人。他讲英语。国家人民语言ChinaChineseChineseCanadaCanadianEngliahJapanJapaneseJapanese精心整理AustraliaAustralianEnglishFranceFrenchFrenchKoreaKoreanKoreanMexicoMexicanSpanishUnite2二、重点postoffice局Excuseme.（打他人，不相同意，迫不得已而失礼的道歉）不起。havefun玩得高；得快乐yo

6、ure=youareturnleft向左turnright向右takeataxi乘出租；打的三、重点点解析1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.across表示的是从某物的一到另一;横.Ourschoolisacrossthestreet.我的学校就在大街的那一acrossfrom在.的面;在.Thehospitalisacrossfromthesupermarket.医院在商场的面through表示的是穿,.2.Whereis.?是本元的重点句型。个句型是口中最常用的句型之一。它能够用数形式，也能够用复数形式。能够人也能够物。比方：物：数形式：Whereis

7、thepen?那支笔哪去了？Whereismybike?我的自行哪儿去了？复数形式：Wherearethekeys?那些匙哪去了？Wherearethosecars?那些小汽呢？精心整理人：数形式：WhereisMissWu?吴老呢？Whereisyourmother?你哪去了？复数形式：WherearethestudentsofClassOne?一班的学生哪去了？Wherearethey?他在哪儿？在本中,Whereisthe?表示某地方在哪儿？用来地方，也能够使用Isthere?可加Excuseme.以表示客气，有礼貌。回答可依照详尽情况回答。比方：Excuseme.Whereisthep

8、ostoffice?，局在什么地方？Itsnexttoashop.在一家商店的旁。Whereisthestation?站在什么地方？Itsoverthereontheleft.在左那处。Isthereafruitshopnearhere?周边有水果店？Walkalongthisroad,andtakethesecondturningontheright.沿条路往前走，第二个拐角向右拐。.与解析1.句子?a.there,is,a,next,pay,library,phone,to,the?_?b.video,there,a,and,arcade,between,the,is,supermarke

9、t,thepostoffice.?_.?c.Green,it,down,is,Street,the,on,left?_?d.where,are,you,live,any,beautiful,near,there,parks?_?e.the,an,garden,interesting,from,across,street,is?_Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?.交用1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyreveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.精心整理Wh

10、erearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.Shesveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.8Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10Letsseethepandasfirst.11Theyrekindofinteresting.12Whatotheranimal

11、sdoyoulike?13Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点点1、kindof有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind有“种”的意思如：各种各的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是有名，首字母都大写，而且和介in用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好

12、的，和可的它是名friend的形容形式，常常和be用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区与and的用法，and平时用于接主或，接主，若是有I,I平时放在and此后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith和“一起玩耍”“玩”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Dontplaywithwater!5、day和night是一反，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。平时

13、intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式：leaves,似的化有：wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hourn.小；点hour前平时加上冠an表示“一个小”，即：anhour。精心整理Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meat

14、n.（食用的）肉，不能数名，表示，即：muchmeat“多”，使用much来修Heeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，不能数名，表示“多”，使用much来修，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.法知特别疑句平时以“what、”“who”、“which、”“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold、”“howmany”等开，某一详尽行提。特别疑句的基本构成有两种情况：疑句+一般疑句构。是最常的情况。比方：Whatsyourgrandfatherstelephonenumber?你的号是多少？Who

15、isthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜哪个季？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么候琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？Howareyou?你好？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹？疑句+述句构。疑作主或修主。比方：Whoisondutytoday?今天日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老？我学的What/Howabout+名/代+其他？也是特别疑句，它是一种省略

16、构。比方：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜英。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打球怎么？.依照句意及首字母提示完成1.Whatadoyoulike？Ilikedogsbest.答案：animals“dogs”复数形式。2.Classbegins.Pleasebeq.答案：quiet原因“开始上了”。3.Therearemanygreenlonthetreeinsummer.答案：leaves上有很多叶子，故leaf用其复数leaves。4.Theghavelongnecks.Manypeoplewanttoseethem.答案：gir

17、affes有脖子且首字母以g开的，本元所学的只有necks，them表示“鹿”多个。5.WehaveChinese，math，Englishandosubjects.giraffe，关other精心整理.单项选择6.Heis_.Heisverygoodatmath.A.busyB.lazyC.clever答案：C从后一句“他擅长数学”看，busy“忙”lazy“懒”不合适，应选C“聪颖的”。7._doesntshegowithyou？Becauseshehasmuchhomeworktodo.A.WhatB.WhyC.When答案：B回答用“because”引导，则问句应咨询原因。8.Wher

18、edolionscome_？A.fromB.inC.into答案：Acome与三个选项搭配的含义以下：comefrom意为“来自”；comein意为“进来”；comeinto意为“进入”。9.Lets_thepandasfirst.A.seeingB.toseeC.see答案：C“让某人做某事”为letsb.dosth.，所以10._arekoalasfromlet？此后的动词须用原形。Australia.A.WhenB.WhatC.Where答案：Clike答案：C回答表示地址。11.Mymotherdoesntlike_.A.runB.swimmingC.skating能够加两种形式：li

19、ketodosth.或likedoingsth.，swim应双写m加ing，即swimming。12.Ilikethisstory-bookbecauseitsvery_.A.cuteB.interestingC.smart答案：Bcute和smart修饰人或动物，一般不修饰没有生命的东西；“我”喜欢的原因是“故事书”幽默。13.Thekoalagetsupand_atnight.A.eatsleafB.eatleafC.eatsleaves答案：Cand表示并列，故应用动词eats，leaf应该用复数14.Look！Thedolphins_inthewater.leaves。A.isswim

20、mingB.areswimmingC.swim答案：B标志词“Look！”表示句子要用现在进行时态；主语“Thedolphins”为复数形式。15._she_duringtheday？Yes，shedoes.A.Does；sleepB.Do；sleepC.Are；sleeping答案：A回答用助动词does；故问句也应用助动词does帮助构成一般疑问句。.完成句子。请依照中文意思完成句子，每空一词。大象有点意思。Elephantsare_interesting.答案：kindofkindof有点、稍微。精心整理白天他和他的朋友玩耍。He_hisfriends_theday.答案：playswi

21、th，duringhe作主，要用第三人称数形式；duringtheday答案：Letssee，在白天。18.我先去看鹿。_giraffes_.firstletsb.dosth.“某人干某事”，let后加原形。子也来自非洲。Lions_fromAfrica.答案：alsocome或arealsoalso用于助、系和情后，行前。你喜其他什么物？_animalsdoyoulike？答案：Whatother.句型21.Iwanttoseethelions.（划部分提）_youwant_？答案：Whatdo，todo“作”提用“What.do？”，wanttodosth.要干某事”。表示“想22.Can

22、youtellmehowIcangettotheairport？（同句）Canyoutellme_theairport？答案：thewaytothewayto表示“去的路”，是复合句与句的。23.Marywantstogotothezoowithherfriends.（同句）Mary_togotothezoowithherfriends.答案：wouldlikewanttodosth.其同wouldliketodosth.“想要干某事”；want有人称和数的化，而would没有。24.Hisbrotherlikesdolphins.（划部分提）_hisbrother_？答案：Whatanima

23、lsdoes，like物提用Whatanimals或Whatanimal，句中dolphins复数形式。25.Letsseethepandasfirst.（同句）_seeingthepandasfirst？答案：WhataboutLets.是表示建的句型，此句型有What/Howaboutdoingsth.？Shallwedosth.？Wouldyouliketodosth.？.用所的合适形式填空26.Theanimalusually_（sleep）and_（relax）20hourseveryday.答案：sleeps；relaxesusually一般在的志，主theanimal数形式，故用

24、第三人称数形式。27.Koalasliketoeat_（leaf）.答案：leaves按常理“袋熊要吃很多叶子”，故用leaf28.Whynot_（take）ataxitogohome答案：take句型Whynotdosth.？的复数形式？leaves。Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一短：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb某人某物/把某物某人精心整理3helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohe

25、lpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在夜晚7talkwith/tosb和-讲话8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在医院l10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1咨询职业的特别疑问词是what；有三种主要句式What+is/are+sb?What+does/do+sb+do?What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2Peoplegivemethei

26、rmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.Imverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三本单元中的名词复数。1policeman-policemen2womandoctor-womendoctors3thief-thieves第五单元一般现在时。主若是主系表结构和主谓、主谓宾结构的句子。包括它们的必定句、否定句及一般疑问句、特别疑问句。特别是要注意行为动词的一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数时