广东省梅州市恭洲中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市恭洲中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. . The majority spoke against the plan , while he spoke at the meeting _ it. A. in connection with B. in search of C. in terms of D. in favour of 参考答案：D略2. It was _ back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. n

2、ot until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go参考答案：C略3. . The speech _ by Professor Smith was so interesting that the students talked about it all that day.A. to be deliveredB. to be givenC. being deliveredD. delivered参考答案：D略4. There are so many people that he has to _ his way thr

3、ough them. A. force B. make C. take D. get参考答案：A5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your belts. The plane _ off!A. takes B. will be taken C. is taking D. is to be taken 参考答案：C6. _ work did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little参考答案：A7.

4、-I _to go for a walk.-But I_ going shopping.A. would like; feel like B. feel like; feel like C. feel like; would like D.would like; would like 参考答案：A8. The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed 参考

5、答案：C9. Most parents are not _ the danger of their babies eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.A. well aware to B. very aware of C. aware that D. well aware of 参考答案：D略10. Whoever _ in the robbery must be punished.A. have involved B. involves C. involve D. is involved参考答案：D1

6、1. Nothing in the world is _ and everything is _. So be _ when saying “ You are ly right or ly wrong”. A. ; creative; careful B. complete; incomplete; cautious D. steady; changeable; careful D. ; ; cautious 参考答案：B12. _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being late

7、B. It was our being lateC. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late参考答案：B13. He _ some safety measures at the meeting for the 2010 Shanghai Expo. A. put forward B. put up C. put down D. put off参考答案：A14. -Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?- , does it?A. It ma

8、kes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense参考答案：C15. There is not much I can say that the love I hold for Jay Chou, my favorite pop star.Aconveys Bhas conveyed Cwill convey Dconveyed参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. Almost everything was fantastic in the camp except for a gi

9、rl, Elizabeth. When I saw her sitting alone in the hot sun at lunch, I asked her to eat with us under a _21_ tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind _22_. When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth _23_ our invitation, too. After a few more _24_ refusals like that, I decided to stay

10、away from Elizabeth.It _25_ that we were going on a _26_ and our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. Guess who my partner turned out to be. It was Elizabeth!“What do you like to do _27_?” I asked, trying to make small _28_ as we started out. “I like to _29_ in peace and quiet,” Elizabeth _

11、30_. So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world _31_ we saw a bird.” I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird, Elizabeth said _32_. “He might be taking a rest over there.” I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, “But what if hes in _33_, like my granddad?” “Your granddad?” I

12、said. “He _34_ and broke his leg the day the camp started. Hes _35_ in hospital and is in so much pain,” Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was crying. “Im sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act rudely and want to be _36_,” she added.“I get it,” I said. “I dont

13、 always know how to _37_ it when Im feeling down, either.” “Thanks,” she said, wiping off her _38_.After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I think she actually _39_ the last few days of the camp.Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second _40_. Maybe hes going through

14、a tough time and just doesnt know how to deal with it.21. A. oldB. warmC. shadyD. pretty22. A. helpB. invitationC. orderD. symbol23. A. turned overB. turned offC. turned downD. turned out24. A. unfriendlyB. unfairC. unfitD. uncertain25. A. happenedB. seemedC. lookedD. appeared26. A. discussionB. tal

15、kC. hikeD. voyage27. A. for freeB. for sureC. for everD. for fun28. A. mistakeB. promisesC. talksD. exchanges29. A. jogB. walkC. liveD. work30. A. shoutedB. repliedC. complainedD. insisted31. A. untilB. unlessC. thoughD. since32. A. frequentlyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. coldly33. A. painB. silenceC. peaceD

16、. permission34. A. appreciatedB. fellC. layD. copied35. A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. ever36. A. independentB. kindC. uniqueD. alone37. A. concentrateB. repairC. handleD. ruin38. A. tearsB. sweatC. kissesD. face39. A. avoidedB. enjoyedC. starvedD. expanded40. A. methodB. chanceC. lifeD. approach参考答案：21

17、. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B这是一篇记叙文。作者遭到伊丽莎白的多次拒绝，想远离她，但在一次徒步旅行中两人结成伙伴，作者也知道了真情，最终相处很好。文章告诫我们：下次有人不友好时，希望给他一次机会。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意当我看到她一个人坐在烈日下吃午饭时，我请她和我们一起在树荫下吃饭。：A. old旧的，老的；B. warm温暖的；C. shady 成荫的，阴暗的；D. pre

18、tty漂亮的。根据前面的in the hot sun at lunch可知，应该是在“树荫下”吃中午饭。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，伊丽莎白拒绝了我的盛情邀请。A. help 帮助；B. invitation邀请；C. order命令，顺序；D. symbol象征，符号。根据空3后的our invitation, too，可知，这里指盛情邀请。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们邀请她和我们一起打排球时，伊丽莎白也拒绝了我们的邀请。A. turned over翻转；B. turned off关掉；C. turned down拒绝，调小，调低；D. t

19、urned out结果是。根据空2前的Elizabeth refused my kind和空3后的our invitation, too可知，伊丽莎白也拒绝了我们的邀请。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几次不友好的拒绝之后，我决定远离伊丽莎白。A. unfriendly不友好的；B. unfair不公平的；C. unfit不合适的，不健康的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据文中I decided to stay away from Elizabeth.可知，拒绝是“不友好的行为”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我们要去远足，我们的教练给每个人安排了一

20、个伙伴。A. happened发生；B. seemed似乎；C. looked看；D. appeared显现，出现。根据下文的Guess who my partner turned out to be. It was Elizabeth!可知，这是“碰巧”发生的事情。固定句式：It happened that-，“碰巧-”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我们要去远足，我们的教练给每个人安排了一个伙伴。A. discussion讨论；B. talk谈话；C. hike远足；D. voyage航行。根据空10后的So we had the quietest and most p

21、eaceful hike in the world可知，这是一次“远足”活动。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：“你喜欢做什么娱乐活动?”我问道，我们刚开始的时候，我试着和他聊一聊。A. for free免费；B. for sure确实；C. for ever永远，总是；D. for fun开玩笑地，为了消遣。根据空10后的So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world可知，作者在问伙伴喜欢什么样的“娱乐活动”。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. mistake弄错；B. promises承诺；C

22、. talks谈话；D. exchanges交换。因为Elizabeth曾多次拒绝作者的邀请，所以在远足活动中作者试着和她“谈话”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白回答道:“我喜欢在宁静中散步。”A. jog慢跑；B. walk 散步；C. live 居住；D. work工作。根据空10后的So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world可知，伊丽莎白喜欢在宁静中“散步”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. shouted大喊；B. replied回答；C. complained抱怨；D.

23、 insisted坚持。作者在问伊丽莎白，所以这里是“回答”。故选B。【31题详解】考查状语从句。句意：于是我们开始了世界上最安静的徒步旅行，直到我们看到了一只鸟。A. until直到-为止；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. since自从-以来。根据I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird, Elizabeth said _12_.可知，伊丽莎白喜欢安静，所以在徒步旅行中她不说话，直到遇到一只鸟。此处是until引导的时间状语从句，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想他的翅膀受伤了。可怜的小鸟，伊丽莎伤心地说。A.

24、 frequently频繁地；B. luckily幸运地；C. sadly伤心地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据hurt. Poor little bird,可知，伊丽莎伤心地说。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她低声说:“但是如果他像我爷爷一样痛苦呢?”A. pain痛苦；B. silence沉默；C. peace和平；D. permission允许，许可。根据空14后的broke his leg the day the camp started.和空15后的is in so much pain可知，小鸟的翅膀受伤，就像爷爷的腿断了一样痛苦。故选A。34题详解】考查动词词义

25、辨析。句意：夏令营开始的那天，他摔了一跤，摔断了腿。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. fell跌落，掉下；C. lay安置，下蛋；D. copied抄写。爷爷摔断了腿，自然是摔了一跤。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还在医院，非常痛苦。A. yet 还；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据空15后的Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was crying.可知，爷爷还在医院，非常痛苦。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于某种原因，每当我真的难过的时候，我都会表现得很粗鲁，想一个人待

26、着。A. independent独立的；B. kind 友好的；C. unique 独一无二的；D. alone独自的。根据第一段第二句When I saw her sitting alone in the hot sun at lunch,可知，伊丽莎白难过时会“独自”呆着。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我情绪低落的时候，我也不知道如何处理它。A. concentrate集中；B. repair 修理；C. handle处理；D. ruin毁灭。根据when Im feeling down可知，情绪低落时不知道如何“处理”。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢

27、谢，”她边说边擦去眼泪。A. tears眼泪；B. sweat汗；C. kisses亲吻；D. face脸。伊丽莎白的爷爷腿受伤，再根据wiping off可知在擦“眼泪”。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意在那之后，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，我认为她实际上很享受最后几天的露营。：A. avoided 避免；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. starved挨饿；D. expanded扩大。根据前半句的Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us可知，“享受”最后几天的露营。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次，如果有人不友好，再

28、给他一次机会。A. method方法；B. chance机会；C. life生活；D. approach方式。根据空20后的Maybe hes going through a tough time and just doesnt know how to deal with it.可知，要理解人举止不友好的时候，再给他一次机会。故选B。三、 阅读理解17. A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.Stu

29、dents are increasingly using laptops for note -taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tend

30、ency to make notesmindlesslyby talking down word which the professors said.In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their abi

31、lity to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The r

32、esearchers report said,While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears. In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the student

33、s who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.28.More and more students favor laptops for note-taking be

34、cause they can_.A.write more notes B.digest concepts betterC.get higher scores D.understand lecture better29.While taking notes,laptop users tend to be_.A.skillful B.tireless C.thoughtful D.mindless30.The author of the passage aims to_.A.examine the importance of long-term memoryB.stress the benefit

35、 of taking notes by handC.explain the process of taking notesD.promote the use of laptops31.The passage is likely to appear in_.A.a finance report B.a computer textbook C.a science magazine D.a newspaper advertisement参考答案：28-31.ABBC28细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Students are increasingly using laptops for note-tak

36、ing because of speed and legibility(清晰度)可知,学生越来越多地使用笔记本电脑记笔记是因为它的速度和清晰度,这说明用笔记本电脑记笔记速度快记得多。故选A。29推理判断题。根据第二段第二句But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught可知,研究已经发现笔记本电脑的使用者没能记住和应用教给他们的概念。由此可推知,笔记本电脑的使用者在记笔记时是不动脑子的。故选B。30推理判断题。本文通过实验发

37、现了用笔记本电脑记笔记的不良效果和用手记笔记的优势,两者相比突出了用手记笔记的好处。故选B。31推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文揭示实验研究的结果,用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差,而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。由此可推知,本文应该出现在科学杂志里。故选C。【备注】【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示实验研究的结果,用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差,而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。【长难句解读】These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for imm

38、ediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.分析:本句是复合句。主句是These two experiments suggest。that引导宾语从句。宾语从句是主系表结构,其中主语是handwritten notes,系动词是are,表语由并列连词not only. but (also)连接。not only后连接的是形容词短语better for immediate learning and understanding,but后连接的是that引导

39、的表语从句。译文:这两个实验表明手写的笔记不仅对即时学习和理解更有好处,而且会导致以后更好的复习。18. University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in stude

40、nt rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination(组合密码)for their room door locks upon check-in. Do

41、 not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStude

42、nts living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat fo

43、od, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academ