2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷 03（解析版）

1、2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语传真模81试卷03考 生须 知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。What did the woman do y

2、esterday?A. She played football. B. She watched a game. C. She worked in the lab.【答案】C【原文】M: Did you go to the football game yesterday?W: No, I couldnt make it. I was stuck in the lab.M: You missed a really good game. Our school team played very well.How does the man feel about the test?A. Confident

3、.B. Worried.C. Sleepy.【答案】A【原文】W: Are you worried about the test today? Ive been studying all week fbr it.M: I didnt need to study very much. Science comes natural to me. I could probably do the test with my eyes closed.What does the woman want to do?A. Mail a letter.B. Use the bathroom.C. Find the

4、police station.【答案】B【原文】W: Can you tell me where the nearest public bathroom is, please?M: Actually, Tm looking for one myself! Maybe we should ask that policeman over there in front of the post office. Im sure he,d know.Which is the right gate for the mans flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 18.C. Gate 20.【答

5、案】B【原文】M: Excuse me. I just want to check boarding gate for Washington to London. Is it 16?W: Oh, it is just changed. Itll be 18, down that way on the right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Why does the woman come here?A. To join the poem club.B. To find new group members. C.To help the man with his courses.6. What

6、 do we know about the man?A. He is interested in acting. B. He hasn*t seen Susan fbr long. C.He spends much time in the poem club.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A , Train once a week.B. Take fewer courses next term. C.Come to see their practice.【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C【原文】M: Hey, Susan. Surpris

7、ed to meet you here in the poem club. I remember you dislike poems.W: Yeah, they still make me sleepy.M: So what are you doing here?W: Im coming here for the theater group I belong to. Were looking fbr more students to join us, especially boys.And I thought you might be interested. The play we are m

8、aking is really inspiring.M: Oh, you know how much I love acting, but Im taking some really hard courses this term. So Im afraid I won,t have much time fbr practice.W: Well, actually we only practice once a week, Tuesday from to ten.M: Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think it over?W:

9、No problem. Why not come and watch us practice this Tuesday evening? Im sure youll like the way we work.M: Great, Ill come if I have time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where does the dialogue happen?A. At the station.B. In the hospital.C. In the shop.9. What is the woman going to buy?A. Bags.B. Shoes.C. Trous

10、ers.10. What colour does her daughter like?A. White.B. Blue.C. Red.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam?.W: Im looking for a pair of shoes for my daughter.M: Look here, please. What about the red pair?W: Very nice, but she doesnt like red.M: How about the white ones?W: Oh, good. Ho

11、w much arc they?M: 98 yuan.W: Ah, this pair is nice. How much?M: 30 yuan.W: All right, Til take them.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What do they have in common?A. They become a tour guide.B. They keep their childhood dreams.C. They dont realize their childhood dreams.12. How does the woman feel about her drea

12、m of being ii tour guide?A. Confident.B. Confused.C. Worried.【答案】U.C 12. A【原文】W: John, what was your dream when you were a little boy?M: I dreamed of being a pilot. Unfortunately, I didnt realize it.W: I had the same experience. When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist. But Im

13、just an office clerk now.M: Okay, forget about that. What are you trying to do right now?W: Tm working hard to learn English. I want to be a tour guide.M: Great! Keep following your dream.W: I will. I believe I can realize it this time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。What does the man want to know?The Wright Broth

14、ers achievement.The womans childhood.The books about festivals.Where are the biographies?A. On the first floo匚B. On the second floo匚 C. On the third floor.【答案】13. A 14. B【原文】W: How may I help you?M: I want to borrow several books about the Wright brothers. I want to include details of their childhoo

15、d as well as their achievements.W: I think youll find what you need on the second floor. When you get to the top of the stairs, turn left. They are on the third row shelves.M: Thank you very much fbr your help.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。What is the relationship between the speakers?They are brother and sister

16、.They are roommates.They are lovers.Why didnt the man invite the woman at first ?He was embarrassed about her presence.He thought she had other plans.He wanted her to go out with her friends.【答案】15. C 16. B【原文】M: Hey, Suzy, can I borrow your car tonight?W: No, the last time you borrowed it, you retu

17、rned it with the gas tank empty.M: Did I? Im sorry, baby. I promise to fill the tank this time.W: What do you need it for?M: I want to take my mom out to dinner.W: And Im not invited?M: You can come if you want. I thought you probably had plans with your friends.W: I do, but rd rather go with you. D

18、ont you think its time fbr me to meet your mother?M: OK, sure. Just dont expect her to love you right away.She never thinks any girl is good enough fbr me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。What are the highest temperatures in Northern India now?A.About35.B. Almost 401.C.Over 45.How many Indian people died in 2016 due

19、 to heat-related illnesses?A.About200.B. About 1,000.C.About 2,000.What will be done under extremely high temperatures?Government projects will be done at night.Bottles of water will be sold at low prices.School days will be reduced.What will the weather be like late this month in India?A. Cooler;B.

20、 All the same.C. Hotter.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【原文】M: Northern India is now suffering from a heat wave with temperatures reaching 47 . A blanket of hot air has settled on Indias capital New Delhi, making the usually busy streets quiet and somewhat lonely. In the past two years, people dying from

21、 heat-related illnesses in India have fallen sharply, from about 2,000 in 2015 to half that number in the following year, and to a little over 200 in 2017. According to a law passed in India in 2013, when temperatures rise to some degree which may cause extreme damage to human body, school days will

22、 be reduced, government projects will stop, and free water will be given in busy areas. India is aiming to reduce the number of deaths from extreme heat to zero in the next few years. The government officials said that so far this year, the heat has killed 11 people.Temperatures will drop across Ind

23、ia at the end of this month with the arrival of the rainy season.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键 信息。此段对话你将听两遍。Our townnIntroductioOur town has changed a lot in the last21years.Jobs In the past, most people worked as fisherman or 22. Now,many people work in 23 factories,

24、office or banks.ActivitiesYoung people like going to swimming pool and the 24. Olderpeople like going to the beach or the restaurants.There are football matches and races in the sports center 25 a week.【答案】21. forty/40 22. farmers 23. car 24. cinema 25. once 【原文】Our town has changed a lot in the las

25、t fort years. When my parents were very young, mos people worked as fisherman or farmers. Now, in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town and the offices and the banks are in the center. In the town, there are many different places to go

26、in the evening and at the weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach or the restaurants. There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意

27、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young man was about to go to the office when he received a phone call from a nurse who told him his father was injured and in hospital. So he 26 to the hospital by taxi. He had gone into the hospital when he found he 27 his cell phone in the taxi. Whats 28,

28、he had forgotten to ask the nurse which ward hisfather was in. He had to run hurriedly around in the hospital29 his father. Seeing a nurse, he asked herwith 30, “My father is in hospital.The nurse 31. “Oh, my God. Its you. Come with me! She 32 the young man to the bed sideof an elderly man. Your son

29、 is here,“ she 33 to the elderly patient several times. The old man was too weak to stay awake, only to look 34 at the young man standing beside him.Throughout the night the young man 35 to the old man, holding the old mans hand and offering him words of love and strength. The dying old man said not

30、hing. The nurse 36 the young rest for a while but he 37 her advice.Sunrise 38, the old man peacefully died. The young man placed the lifeless hand on the bed and infbnnedthe nurse. After the nurse did what was 39. she just found the young man had left, leaving a letter40 Thank you, lady! My father i

31、s fine. I knew right away the old man was not my father. But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here. So, I stayed.26. A. joggedB. rushedC. jumpedD. slid27. A. leftB. forgotC. remainedD. removed28. A. moreB. betterC worseD. finer29. A. in favor ofB. in search ofC. in fear ofD. in

32、memory of30. A. despairB. joyC. reliefD. anxiety31. A. called inB. turned inC. took inD. broke in32. A. directedB. connectedC. appointedD. joined33. A. roaredB. shoutedC. whisperedD. whistled34. A. faintlyB. positivelyC. passivelyD. generously35. A. turnedB. tendedC. ledD. adapted36. A. confirmedB.

33、announcedC. recommendedD. ensured37. A. receivedB. reservedC. revisedD. rejected38. A. advancingB. approachingC. amountingD. assuming39. A. obviousB. impressiveC. impossibleD. necessary40. A. readingB. writingC , drawingD. demanding【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B36. C

34、 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】这是篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人赶往医院看望受伤的父亲，却被护士误领到另一位即将 离世的老人跟前，年轻人在陪伴老人至离世后，悄然离开。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他乘出租车赶到医院。A. jogged慢跑；B. rushed冲；C.jumped跳；D. slid滑行。由“his father was injured and in hospital”可知，这位年轻人的父亲受伤进了医院，所以年轻人“急 匆匆地赶去“医院符合语境。故选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进医院他才发现自己把手机忘在出租车上了。A. leR遗落；B.fbrgot忘

35、 记；C. remained 保持；D. removed 去除。由“his cell phone in the taxi可知，left 遗落符合语境，因为匆忙， 年轻人把手机落在车上了。故选A。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他忘了问护士他父亲在哪个病房。A. more更多的；B. better 更好的；C. worse更糟的；D. finer更美好的。根据上下文语境可知，年轻人没带手机，又忘记问父亲的病 房号，这种情况是很糟糕的。故选C。.考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不得不在医院里匆匆忙忙地跑来跑去寻找他的父亲。A.infhvorof赞成： B. in search of寻找；C.in

36、fbarof惧怕；D. in memory of纪念。因为年轻人不知道父亲的病房，所以他只能 在医院里到处找。故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到一名护士，他焦急担心地问她：“我父亲住院了。他A. despair 绝望；B. joy欢喜：C. relief宽慰：D. anxiety焦虑：担心。根据年轻人寻找父亲病房的语境可知，此时他 又着急又担心。故选D。.考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士打断他的话，说：“哦，天哪，是你，跟我来！ A. called in请来；B. turned in告发；C. took in收留；D. broke in打断。根据前文“He.”未说完的话及后文护士说的话“Oh,

37、 my God. It，s you. Come with me!”可知，此处护士打断了年轻人。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把年轻人领到一位老人的床边。A. directed给某人指路：B. connected连 接；C. appointed任命；D. joined加入。根据前文的Come with me!”可知，护士给年轻人带路。故选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你儿子来了，“她对那位老年病人轻声说了好几次。A. roared吼叫；B. shouted 大喊；C. whispered低声说；D. whistled吹口哨。根据老人生病的语境可知，whispered低声说符合语境 需求。

38、故选Co.考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人太虚弱了，无法保持清醒，只能有气无力地看着站在他身边的年轻人。A. faintly 有气无力地；B. positively 乐观地；C. passively 被动地；D. generously 慷慨地。根据“The old man was too weak to stay awake”可知，老人虚弱得都不能保持清醒了。由此推知，他的状态是有气无力的。故 选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，年轻人都在照顾老人，牵着老人的手，跟他说话，给予他爱和 力量。A. turned转向；B. tended照料；C. led引领；D. adapted适应。根据年轻人

39、拉着老人的手，跟他说话 可知，年轻人在照料这位老人。故选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A. confirmed证实；B. announced 宣布；C. recommended劝告；D. ensured确保。根据年轻人照顾老人一晚上的语境可知，护士劝年轻人休 息一下。故选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A. received收到；B. reserved预 定；C. revised修改；D. rejected拒绝。根据句中的but转折可知，护士劝说年轻人，但年轻人拒绝了她的 建议。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：临近日出时分

40、，老人安详地去世了。A. advancing进步；B. approaching临 近（时间）；C. amounting合计；D. assuming假设。根据“Sunrise日出时分表示时间可知，“approaching临 近（时间）”符合语境和句意。故选B。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下了一封信，上 面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他 的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。“A. obvious明显的；B. impressive印象深刻的:C. impossible不可能 的；D. necess

41、ary必要的。根据老人去世的语境可知，护士需要做一些必要的善后事情。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下了一封信，上面 写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的 儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。“A. reading写着；B. writing写下；C. drawing画；D. demanding要求。 表示物体上写着、印着或者显示着文字、数字等信息时，用动词read或say。故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

42、选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AChinese Dual Language Immersion Program （CDL1P）What is Dual Language Immersion?Dual language immersion provides academic instruction in two languages. The Pasadena Unified SchoolDistrict currently offers a Chinese-English immersion program.Why Choose the CDLIP?Learning a sec

43、ond language awakens curiosity and respect for other nations and their cultures. Chinese is not only a rich language with a long literary tradition, but it has also emerged as an influential worldwide language. Our CDLIP promotes cross-cultural sensitivity, so that students can learn about the globa

44、lized world. For native Chinese speakers, our program ensures full development and mastery of English language arts while helping them become more fluent in their mother tongue.Our ClassroomsThe CDLIP serves primary school students, from kindergarten through second tirade. Grades 3, 4 and 5 will be

45、added in September of 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively. The program is currently located at Luther Burbank Primary School. On any given day, you might find a classroom full of kindergarteners counting and sorting coins, first graders singing “The More We Get Together, or second graders describing p

46、hysics experimentsall in Chinese!How Does the Program Work?CDLIP classrooms combine native and non-native speakers so that all students may succeed in both Chinese and English. We apply a Two-Way 90:10 Model. In kindergarten, 90% of the days instruction is in Chinese and 10% is devoted to improving

47、English oral language and the ability to read and write. As children progress through grade levels, the percentage of English instruction gradually increases, finally achieving a 50:50 split by fifth grade.To Register Your ChildLanguage learning is a long-term process, so parents are asked to regist

48、er their children for the full six years.,Register online at HYPERLINK http:/www.pusd.us/oe www.pusd.us/oe between June 13 and 23.,The program is free, supported by the Pasadena Unified School District.For kindergarten, no knowledge of Chinese is necessary. (Some knowledge of Chinese is expected for

49、 students entering grades 1-3.)Applications will be accepted after the deadline if spaces arc still available.,If you would like assistance completing your application, please contact Ms. Netty Li at Burbank Primary School (626) 396-5760 or visit PUSD Welcome Center. After attending the CDLIP, stude

50、nts will be able to.A. master Chinese artsB. understand world historyC. hand down traditional literatureD. develop cross-cultural awareness42. The CDLIP is intended for.A. Chinese teaching assistantsB. children and their parentsC. primary school studentsD. 1-3-year-old children43. What can you find

51、in CDLIP classes?A. Kindergarteners spending more lime practicing reading. B. Students learning through songs and activities.C. Higher-grade students using mostly Chinese. D. Students focusing on science vocabulary, 44. What can we learn about the registration? A. Parents need to pay the program fee

52、.B Students must be registered every year.Spaces are usually available after the deadline.PUSD Welcome Center offers help with registration.【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了中文双语浸入式课程的相关信息。细节理解题。根据 Why Choose the CDL1P?中的“Our CDLIP promotes cross-cultural sensitivity, so that students can

53、learn about the globalized world.（我们的中文双语浸入式课程提高了跨文化的敏感度，这样学生 就可以了解全球化的世界。）由此可知，参加了中文双语浸入式课程后，学生将能够培养跨文化意识。故选 D项。推理判断题。根据 Our Classrooms 中的“The CDLIP serves primary school students”（中文双语浸入式课 程服务于小学生）根据 How Does the Program Work?中的“In kindergarten, 90% of the days instruction is in Chinese and 10% is

54、 devoted to improving English oral language and the ability to read and write. As children progress through grade levels, the percentage of English instruction gradually increases, finally achieving a 50:50 split by fifth grade.”（在幼儿园，每天90%的教学内容是中文，10%致力于提高英语口语和读写能力。随着 孩子们在年级水平上的上升，英语教学的百分比逐渐增加，最终在五

55、年级达到50:50的比例。）根据T。 Register Your Child （为孩子登记）中的“If you would like assistance completing your application, please contact Ms. Netty Li at Burbank Primary School （626） 396-5760 or visit PUSD Welcome Center.”（如果您需要帮助完成 您的申请，请联系伯班克小学（626）396.5760女士 Netty Li或访问PUSD欢迎中心）由此判断出，中文双语 浸入式课程是为小学生准备的。故选C项。细节理解

56、题。根据 Our Classrooms 中的“On any given day, you might find a classroom full of kindergarteners counting and sorting coins, first graders singing The More We Get Together”, or second graders describing physics experiments-all in Chinese!”（在任何一天，你都可能看到满教室的孩子在数硬币，一年级 学生在唱“The More We Get Together,二年级学生在用中

57、文描述物理实验）可知，你能在中文双语浸入式课 程发现学生通过歌曲和活动学习。故选B项。细节理解题。根据 To Register Your Child (为孩子登记)中的“If you would like assistance completing your application, please contact Ms. Netty Li at Burbank Primary School (626) 396-5760 or visit PUSD Welcome Center.”(如果您需要帮助完成您的申请，请联系伯班克小学(626)396-5760女士 Netty Li或访问PUSD接待 中

58、心)可知，PUSD接待中心提供注册帮助。故选D项。BThe Book LadyIt was Jennifer Williamss mother who got her hooked on books. A librarian, she read to her three children every day. Not until we went to kindergarten,M Williams told , a local news site. uUntil we went to college.and Blew of her booksWhen Williams, now 54, bec

59、ame an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited access to books.“Its very obvious to teachers of young children which kids are read to versus kids who are not

60、 J she said. Its obvious at the end of the first day of school. To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used childrens books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that.“I was like, Anybody could