广东省梅州市济平中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市济平中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Cloning humans has been _ in the science world for many years and it is likely that it will continue to be. A. ridiculous B. contemporary C. controversial D. contradictory 参考答案：C2. - Would you please help me try this blouse on? - _, but I think it may be a little sma

2、ller on you. A. Thats all right B. With pleasure C. Believe it or not D. By no means 参考答案：B3. Dinner is served at 7;please be .A.particularB.vacantC.regularD.punctual参考答案：D提示:punctual表示“准时的”,符合题意。particular“特别的”;vacant“空闲的,空缺的”; regular“规则的,有规律的”。4. All the people present felt _ at the _news. A. sho

3、cking; shocking B. shocked; shocking C. shocked; shocked D. shocking; shocked参考答案：B5. Do you believe _ true _ you find high wages, you generally find high prices?A. that; that B. that; that what C. it; when D. it; that where参考答案：D6. Look at your room! It requires _.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned

4、 D. be cleaned参考答案：B7. Former Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing said that anyone could see that Americas national defence expenditures（国防支出）are 17.8 times _ of China.A. it B. that C. these D. those 参考答案：D8. Carelessness can _ failure.A. lead to B. make up C. bring up D.set up参考答案：A9. _, the pay i

5、snt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. to be honest参考答案：D10. Dressed in a red coat, he is like a girl rather than a boy. _ I didnt recognize him.A. No wonderB. No wayC. No doubtD. No problem参考答案：A11. Ann suffere

6、d from depression and a number of other _ problems.A. emotionalB. effectiveC. earnestD. enjoyable参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Ann受抑郁症和其他一些情感问题的困扰。A. emotional情感的；B. effective有效的；C. earnest认真的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的，根据题意，故选A。12. -How unhappy your roommate looks! -Yes, but hes not willing to tell me what it is _ i

7、s troubling him.A. what B. which C. as D. that参考答案：D13. When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are_to know it.Aagreeing Bdying Cdeciding Ddesiring参考答案：B略14. Children are easily exposed to the Internet cultureviolence is increasing to such a degree.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. that参

8、考答案：C15. Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A.freeB.vacantC.handy D.convenient参考答案：D提示:句意为:“你方便在四点钟来接我去机场吗?”由此可知选D项构成“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”。free“有空的,自由的”; vacant“空缺的”;handy“方便的,在手边的”; 均可排除。二、 填空16. A rainforest is an area _41_ (cover) by tall tr

9、ees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate._42_ the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere,_43_ (warm) the rest of

10、 the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans _44_ (begin) destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other produc

11、ts, land for raising farm _45_ (animal). This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People _46_ (obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees,_47_ we will suffer much more than we will benef

12、it.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their _48_ (medicine) value. It is extremely likely _49_ our best chance to cure diseases _50_ (lie)

13、somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.参考答案：41. covered 42. Without 43. warming 44. have begun 45. animals 46. obviously 47. but 48. medical 49. that 50. lies本文叙述了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，它们能吸收太阳光调节地球上的温度，减少人类得病，还能提供一些药用的植物药材为人类治病，因此，呼吁人们要保护热带雨林,进而保护整个人类生存的环境.41. 句意：被高树覆盖的地区。此处是过去分词做后置定语，可知答案为covered。

14、42. 句意：没有森林的覆盖，这些区域会反射更多的热量进入大气层，温暖世界的其他地方。此空填介词without。43. 句意：没有森林的覆盖，这些区域会反射更多的热量进入大气层，温暖世界的其他地方。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为warming。44. 根据In the past hundred years,可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是humans，复数形式，故答案为have begun。45. 句意：养农家牲畜的土地。根据句意可知此处应该用名词的复数形式，答案为animals。46. 副词修饰动词，故答案为obviously。47. 句意：人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但

15、是我们将遭受比我们受益更多的痛苦。根据上下文可知是转折关系，答案为but。48. 句意：医学的价值。形容词修饰名词，答案为medical。49. 固定句式：It is likely that-，很可能-，故答案为that。50. 句意：很可能我们治愈疾病的最好机会是在世界上雨林萎缩的某处。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是chance，单数第三人称形式，故答案为lies。【名师点睛】现在分词作伴随状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别伴随状语的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次,它所表示的动作时与谓语同时发生的,只不过谓语动词动作为主要动作,分词动作为次要动作。如：Singing a song，he

16、 walked home.He walked home，singing a song.他唱着歌回家去了。2.结果状语的位置通常只能在句末,表示谓语动作所产生的自然结果.如：A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008，causing thousands of deaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震,造成了上万人死亡。The teacher passed awa，,making all the students very sad.老师去世了,这使得所有学生非常难过。三、 阅读理解17. Fancy some fresh fruit and

17、vegetables? At Parkside Farm we grow a wide variety of delicious summer fruits and high-quality vegetables for you to come and pick your own. Why not pay us a visit?About usOur family has been farming at Parkside Farm since 1938. Although we no longer keep fields of wheat and other crops. We started

18、 growing strawberries for Pick Your Own back in 1979. Since then, we have made the Pick Your Own area larger and we now grow about 20 different crops.Opening timesThe season starts in late June, but opening hours are variable the first week. Please ring our message line to check. From July onwards,

19、we are open Tuesdays to Saturdays from 9 am to 5:30 pm (last entry 5 pm). Opening hours are variable on Sundays. Mondays CLOSED.Crop calendarSome crops may be in limited supply at certain times, so always ring the message line for daily updates before setting out.Strawberries: early June to mid-Octo

20、ber Blackcurrants: early July to mid-AugustRaspberries: mid-June to mid-August Redcurrants: mid-July to mid-AugustBlackberries: mid-July to mid-October Plums: mid-July to early SeptemberPricesThere is a minimum charge of 3 for each adult or child who enters the Pick Your Own area. This means that every person has to spend at least 3 on Pick-Your-Own fruits or they will be charged this amount when they leave.Strawberries: 4.49/kg Blackcurrants:4.79/kg Raspberries: 6.39/kgRedcurrants: 4.79/kg Blackberries:5.39/kg Plums: 2.99/kgFind usParkside Farm is in the Enfield o