广东省梅州市程风中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市程风中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her.A. Believe it or not B. Sooner or later C. On the contrary D. Once in a while参考答案：A2. Though this swimming pool is a smaller than that one , it i

2、s twice _deep.A. as B. so C. too D. quite参考答案：A3. These plants are watered _.A. every other day B. each other day C. each another day D. every another day参考答案：A4. -Shall I say thanks to her for you?-No，thanksI must do it .A. truly B. personally C. totally D. entirely参考答案：B5. Mr. Smith is considering

3、 _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study. A. to buy; to be B. buying; to be C. to buy; being D. buying; being 参考答案：B6. Mr. Huang will _ in the movement.A. play a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a part参考答案：A略7. American women usually consider the

4、ir best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. whom C. about which D. with whom参考答案：D8. Do you know about the accident which happened in the center of the city? Yes. But it was some time we realized the truth.Abefore Bwhen Csince Duntil参考答案：A9. Who is the scientist _ is going to giv

5、e us a talk on space this Sunday?A. that B. who C. which D. whom参考答案：A10. This material _ soft and may be used to make underwear .A. feelsB. feltC. is feltD. is feeling 参考答案：A略11. Lily, help me put up the picture on the wall, ？A. will you B. dont you C. are you D. didnt you参考答案：A 解析:考查反意疑问句。陈述句是肯定性祈

6、使句，反问部分用肯定句；反问句有征求意见之意，根据祈使句前的Lily主语是第三人称，故选A。12. This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision. A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D .includes; including参考答案：A13. It was until last year that he_ _.A.left his home town for a new-startB.came to realize the importa

7、nce of learning EnglishC.worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD.set out to build a new house of his own参考答案：C14. While money ，he was determined not to beg for his parents help any more. A. was run out of B. was run out C. ran out of D. run out参考答案：A15. Wind power is an ancient source of en

8、ergy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which参考答案：C略二、 完型填空16. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes h

9、appened around me.I had to walk home since all the 36 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 37 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 38 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read, “Please use our 39 .” He was 40 his house fo

10、r people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to 41 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 42 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to 43 my car with gas. There was a 44

11、of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 45 lines. I got 46 ,since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 47 , the man smiled and said, “ 48 this situation, we are only selling each person $ 30 worth of gas. Is that alright?” “Of course, Im just glad that we are al

12、l able to 49 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 50 .I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center 51 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 52 surprised me. “I am very 53 that we are p

13、rovided with food. But people in the city next to us havent 54 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 55 .36Atraffic Brescue Ccommunication Dbusinesses37Amissed Bcaught Cnoticed Dheard38Ahungry Bsoft Cb

14、roken Dwarm39Atoilet Bhotel Chospital Dhouse40Aadvertising Bopening Crepairing Ddecorating41Aencourage Bsave Ccharge Dassist42Adrive Bfollow Clead Dbring43Astart Bfill Ccheck Dwash44Aplenty Black Cvariety Ddiversity45Adirect Bstraight Clong Dshort46Aworried Blucky Cexcited Dannoyed47Atime Bturn Cdut

15、y Ddecision48AApart from BTogether with CBecause of DInstead of49Ashare Boffer Ctolerate Dtransform50Acomfort Bfun Ctrouble Dentertainment51Awaiting Bgrabbing Csleeping Dcrying52Apromises Broles Cactions Dremark53Aupset Bgrateful Csurprised Dproud54Abought Bsupplied Cprepared Dreceived55Acity Bcente

16、r Clesson Ddisaster 参考答案：36-40.ACDAB 41-45 DABBC 46-50ABCAA 51-55DDBDD略三、 阅读理解17. Where to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for4 an hour. Service is efficient; with las

17、t orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie,for9.Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4805 3956, M Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师)Mariana Torta

18、chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels.Theres no wine menusimply take your bottle from the shelf.Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostad

19、ores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.Open 9:30 am-7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000, negrocafe .comLa CalleHead to th

20、e Niceto Vega address and youll be faced with a pizza. Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.Open 8:00 pm-2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook21. Which number should you call if you want to do some sports

21、?A. 54 11 4778 9016.B. 54 11 4805 3956.C. 54 11 4322 3000.D. 54 11 3914 1972.22. When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca?A. All day.B. 1:00 am.C. 3:00 pm.D. 10:00 am.23. What makes La Calle different?A. Its having special candy.B. Its having no wine menu.C. Its allowing you to play games.D. Its ope

22、ning for the longest time.参考答案：21. B 22. C 23. A这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四个可以去畅饮的地方。【21题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在Cafe San Bernardo部分Join table-tennis and pool-playing port.（加入乒乓球和台球运动。）由此可推知，如果如果你想做运动，你应该打54 11 4805 3956这个号码，故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在M Salumeria & Enoteca部分Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm可知营业时间是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午

23、3:00在这个区间范围内，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在La Calle部分Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.（点上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮。）由此可知拥有特殊的糖果使得La Calle与众不同，故选A。18. By now, youve probably been warned that a robot is coming for your job. But rather

24、than repeat the warning, Ive decided to throw down a challenge: man against machine.Start with the task were doing right now: communicating in fluent human. Were sharing abstract ideas through words that we choose with an understanding of their slight difference and impact. We dont just speak in hum

25、an; we speak as humans. A robot who says that science is fun is delivering a line (念一句话). A human who says that science is fun is telling you something important about being alive.Heres another inbuilt advantage we take for granted: as humans we are limited by design. We are bound in time: we die. W

26、e are bound in space: we cant be in more than one place at a time. That means when I speak to an audience, I am giving them something special. Its a custom-made, one-of, 100% robot-free delivery, from todays one-and-only Australian Chief Scientist.True, I now come in digital versions, through Twitte

27、r and Facebook and other platforms, but the availability of those tools hasnt stopped people from inviting me to speak in person. Digital Alan seems to increase the appetite for human Alan, just as Spotify (a digital music service) can increase the demand for a musicians live performances.Thanks to

28、technology, many goods and services are cheaper, better and more accessible than ever before. We like our mass-produced bread, and our on-tap lectures and our automated FitBit advice. But automation hasnt killed the artisan bakery (面包店). Online courses havent killed the booming, alongside their mach

29、ine equivalents.Heres a third argument for the win. We humans have learned the habit of civilization Let me explain this point by a story. A few years go, some researchers set out to study the way the people interact with robots. They sent out ;a small robot to patrol (巡逻) the local mall. That robot

30、 had a terrible time, and the villains of the story were children. They kicked him, bullied him, and smacked (掌击) him in the head.The point is not that the children were violent. The point is that the adults were not. They restrained whatever primitive impulse (冲动) they might have felt in childhood

31、to smack something smaller and weaker in the head, because they had absorbed the habit of living together. We call it civilization. If we want artificial intelligence for the people, well need every bit of that civilizing instinct.Together, these points suggest to me that humanity has a powerful com

32、petitive edge. We can coexist with our increasingly capable machines and we can make space for the full breadth of human talents to flourish.38. Whats humans second advantage according to the author?A. Our special personality.B. Our super intelligence.C. Our unique existence.D. Our language ability.

33、39. Whats the authors attitude towards Spotify and FitBit?A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Grateful.D. Reserved.40. Why does the author tell the story of a small robot?A. To prove humans are well-educated.B. To show children are naughty in nature.C. To suggest machines will become violent.D. To indicate m

34、achines can serve humans well.41. Whats the authors final conclusion about humans and machines?A. Both sides would be losers in the fight.B. Humans will completely defeat machines.C. Machines will replace humans in many fields.D. Humans and machines will live in harmony with each other.参考答案：38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要论述了机器人不会抢夺人类的工作，人类和机器将会和谐相处。38. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Heres another inbu