2021-2022学年山西省晋中市榆社高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _

2、to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied2Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it3Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acome

3、tolight Bcome to life Ccome across4Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed5Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor6Taught in a more profe

4、ssional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master7Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone8My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But t

5、he company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent9You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce10How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid ca

6、nt be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless11A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash12OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it13I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Beli

7、eve it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush14If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing15Jane established a program, _ young pe

8、ople to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which16If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare no

9、t leading17_ should we look down upon the poor. Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means18The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant19Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.

10、ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither20This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of t

11、he world and their place in it.Two US-based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic Society, conducted an online survey last year. They wanted to know what young people in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and econ

12、omics.The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26, all of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from. a 2- or 4-year college or university.The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important

13、problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.“Part of the problem,” argue the organizers of the survey, “is the Internet.” They say it is becoming hard

14、er to find high-quality information about world events among all the fake news and trivia (琐事) which swamp (淹没) the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international

15、 issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.The survey r

16、esults were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.Haass says these findings suggest the need to find ways to get good information for st

17、udents, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.1、What do we know about the survey?AThe participants were all recent university graduates.BIt was an online survey conducted

18、by two US universities.CIt was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26.DIt aimed to find out what the young people know about America.2、Whats one reason the organizers of the survey give for young peoples lack of knowledge?AThe poor quality of the US university system.BYoung peoples u

19、nwillingness to travel abroad.CThe sources from which they gel their informationDTheir lack of interest in knowing more about the world.3、What topic did the young Americans understand best according to the survey?AGovernment organizations.BGeographic information.CForeign relations.DEnvironmental mat

20、ters.4、In which part of a newspaper could we find this article?AEconomics.BEducation.CNational Politics.DEntertainment.22（8分）The Cardboard Box Office is a project created by Lilly and Leon Mackie, who recently moved from New Zealand to Sydney, Australia. The transfer left them with a mountain of car

21、dboard boxes, and the arrival of their baby son Orson 10 months ago meant their social lives were “completely altered (改变.” So the couple decided to try to make some fun of the situation.“We started after creating a one-off photo where we wanted to portray the general mess and sleep-deprivation (睡眠)

22、 that comes with being new parents,” Lilly Mackie said in an email. “People seemed to really love it and asked for more. We had a lot of weekends at home and a stockpile of cardboard so we thought Why not? It went from there. ”The Mackies took the first photos in September and have portrayed 14 movi

23、es so far,including their versions of “Cast Away”(or “Castababy”) and “Jurassic Park”(or “Goo-goo Gaa-gaa-rassic Park”). Even “Star Wars” gets the Mackie treatment, with Orson holding a cardboard tube in place of a saber (军刀) and mom sporting impressive Princess Leia-like hair buns ( HI made out of

24、brown paper in the photo titled “Wah Wars.”The family usually creates the sets on Saturdays and posts the whimsical pictures on their blog and Facebook page, which have almost 3,000 fans. Besides cardboard boxes, the photos feature costumes, props (道具) , and sets created out of everyday household it

25、ems, toys, “and three individuals slowly losing their sense,” they joked on their blog.Leon, a childrens book designer at a large publishing company, and Lilly, a stay-at-home mom, are both film buffs and photography fans. The baby is also becoming a connoisseur (鉴赏家) of movies and cardboard boxes.“

26、Orson seems to find the photo shoots quite fascinating and enjoys exploring the sets-and tearing things apart. Theres never a dull moment for him on Saturday nights,” Lilly said. “When he gets a little older, we11 bring in a lot more of his input, asking for his ideas on films and sets. Make it a re

27、al family thing. I think he may come up with some quite funny things.”1、The original reason why the Mackies create family movies is that_.Athey want to earn a great deal of moneyBboth of them are childrens book designersCthey have no friends in their new communityDthey want to make their family life

28、 interesting2、What do we know about the Mackies family movies?AThey are usually made on Sundays.BThey are not popular on the Internet.CSome of them are made based on famous films.DThey are mainly about early childhood education.3、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “whimsical” in

29、 Paragraph 4?AUnusual. BValuable. CFamous. DDisgusting.4、Whats the final purpose of the Mackies making family movies?ATo teach audiences how to make films. BTo prove their baby is very bright.CTo develop Orsons skills in art. DTo make themselves .famous.23（8分）Confidence Comes From Treating Others As

30、 EqualsTheres been recent discussion over Chinese attitudes toward foreigners，caused by another quarrel between a foreigner and a taxi driverAccording to the studies described in the Oxford Handbook of Chinese Psychology，Chinese have lower selfconfidence compared to WesternersYet does the result sti

31、ll apply to the Chinese people today？Yes and noFor the moment，different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in Chinas society，with some displaying low selfconfidence like Foreigners are awesome （令人敬畏的），and Western countries are awesomeWe should respect them and be as polite as possible，an

32、d shouldnt let them look down on us， and a few unfriendly opinions such as Some foreigners are rude and disrespectful，and their level of civility （礼貌） is far behind China.Chinese used to be lacking in selfconfidenceIt might start from the modern history，after the failure in the Opium wars，and the fo

33、llowing humiliation （耻辱） of being bullied （被欺负） and brought to their knees by Western gunsAnd the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality （心态） todayFor some time，the Western world represents the best of everything in some Chinese eyesBut our state of mind is gradually changingWh

34、en asked What makes you feel proud of your country？ in school classes in China，answers vary from the World Expo to the Olympic Games，from athletes to astronauts，from the mushrooming skyscrapers to busy metropolises，which have all filled us with growing selfconfidenceWhile answering the question Sinc

35、e China is so good today and Chinese people are more confident，why are an increasing number of Chinese emigrating abroad？ Zhang Weiwei，a professor at Fudan University，replied that at least 70 percent of Chinese migrants （移民） become more patriotic （爱国的） after leaving their home country，no matter whet

36、her they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or notSuch result and experiences are much more convincing and have better effect than dozens of patriotic education classesThere is no reason for us not to be selfconfidentWe live in the worlds secondlargest economyChinese net financial a

37、ssets per capita （人均纯金融资产） and the purchasing power of people have seen a sharp rise，with more and more people starting to purchase works of art，instead of only necessitiesThese all indicate a rising standard of life and selfconfidenceNevertheless，the point of the changing attitudes toward ourselves

38、 or other countries is not realizing other nations are better or worse than China，but treating them like how we treat our fellow ChineseThat is what confidence means，not being condescending （屈尊），not worshiping，but looking each other in the eye with trust and respect1、According to the text，what are t

39、he Chinese attitudes toward foreigners today？AThey have various attitudes toward foreignersBThey think the foreigners are always rudeCThey always speak highly of the foreignersDThey believe foreigners are just common people2、Chinese used to lack selfconfidence becauseAThey thought the foreigners wer

40、e mysteriousBThey used to think themselves less powerfulCThey were deeply influenced by the dark historyDThey once believed foreigners were awesome3、According to Zhang Weiwei，most Chinese migrantsAdesire to be a citizen of another nationBdevelop a stronger love for their home countryCare unwilling t

41、o return to their motherlandDserve as bad examples in patriotic education4、Whats the main idea of the passage？AChinese should be proud of the great achievement of their countryBChinese have enough confidence to make greater progressCChinese have a lower selfconfidence faced with foreignersDChinese s

42、hould be confident and take the foreigners as equals24（8分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bike, an

43、d its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, pu

44、t on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price.650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it，becaus

45、e this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes

46、 with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road. 1, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than th

47、e composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.800, Halfords1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?AIts Shimano Sora gears.BIts rea

48、sonable price.CIts various functions.DIts firm tires.2、Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?APlanet X RT-58 v2.BSpecialized Allez E5.CBoardman CX Comp.DBoardman Road Team Carbon,3、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?APlanet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so fa

49、r,BBoardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.CSpecialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.DBoardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.25（10分）Ad. 1April fools partyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70s and 80s by DJs Den & S

50、ion. 9pm till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)Time/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 8454 0321Ad. 2Language in useEnjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Pract

51、ice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian DistrictAd. 3The worst partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be the worst ever, with the lamest music from

52、 the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets: Free entranceTime/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6466 82Ad. 4La Nuit FrancaiseAgain on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nu

53、it Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.Time/date: 7 to 10 pm, April

54、14Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, accross from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel: 6462 9110Ad. 5Marco VDutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by Hong Kongs DJ Spark.Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a succes

55、sful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this years international DJ MAG DJ Top100.Tickets: 40 yuan (US$4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drinkTime/date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31,

56、April 1Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6528 3636573、Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3?AThe two parties will be held on the same day.BThe two parties will be held at the same time.CThe entrance fees of the two parties will

57、not be charged.DSome old music will be played at the parties.1、Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?AMarco V.BLa Nuit Francaise.CLanguage in use.DThe worst party.2、We can infer that_.AMarco V is a newly established bandBLa Nuit Francaise may be French wordsCthe worst party wil

58、l attract a lot of college studentsDyou will enjoy free drink at April fools party第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day, a train was approaching the small town of Cheekyville. On the train was a 1 man with a big suitcase. He was called William Wa

59、rbler and he looked very 2 indeed. But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever he needed to 3 , he did so by singing opera. Even if someone said “good day” to him, he would clear his throat and 4 : “Goood dayyy to youuuuuu toooooo!” Almost everyone considered William unusual, since no

60、one could get a normal 5 word out of him. As no one knew how he made his living he lived quite 6 , always wearing the same old second-hand suit they often had no _7_for him and sometimes even made fun of him.William had been in Cheekyville for some years, when one day a rumor (谣言) spread that Willia