广东省梅州市黄陂中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市黄陂中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. All students must hand in your exercises right now. We dont have enough time to finish them.AIt doesnt make sense. BYou said it.CForget it. DIts up to you.参考答案：A考查交际用语。A项“这是没有道理的”；B项“你说得对”；C项“别提了”；D项“你说了算”。根据语境可知，A项符合。句意：“所有学生必须马上交作业。”“没道理啊。我们都没有足够的时间完成。”2. South Kor

2、ean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to_ her new album My LoveArelieve Brelease Ccollect Dinvestigate参考答案：B3. Not until I came home last night _ to bed AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went 参考答案：26B考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B 【解析】略4. Im thinking

3、 of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it. A. Take it easy B. Never mind C. Take your time D. No problem参考答案：A考查交际用语take it easy 放轻松，别担心 never mind没关系 take your time 慢慢来 no problem 没问题 。句意为-我在想明天的考试呢，我害怕我过不了。-别担心，我相信你会成功的。27. Mike didnt play football yesterday

4、because he had _ his leg.A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck参考答案：7、(1分) B 解析：hurt意为“伤害，刺痛”，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。表明Mike在踢足球时受了伤。damage意为“损坏，损害”，主要指破坏或降低价值或局部功能，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit意为“打”，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中和用力。strike意为“打，敲，击，殴，碰，撞，攻击，冲击”，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打击，也指用力地敲打略6. That long airplane ride

5、，the sudden change of climate，was she could takeIts my fault that shes in hospital now Aother than Brather than Cmore than Dless than参考答案：C7. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. balance A. safe B. plan C. late D. grass 2. disappear A. research B. bear C. heard

6、D. fear 3. resist A. result B. question C. test D. university 4. exit A. example B. exam C. exist D. excuse 5. town A. show B. lower C. cow D. shadow 参考答案：1-5 BDADC略8. Would you like there_ a meeting to discuss the matter?A. be B. being C. to be D. is参考答案：C9. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area

7、_. We must act immediately before theres none left. A. are running out B. have run out C. have been run out D. are being run out参考答案：A10. There is no easy walk to _ freedom anywhere，and many of us will have to pass through _ valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountaint

8、op of our desires A/；theBthe；theC/：Dthe；参考答案：A11. It makes good sense to buy a large packet because will work out cheaper in the end.Ait Bthis Cone Dthey参考答案：A12. While I was listening to the lecture attentively, the girl _ in front of me gave out some beautiful snores(打鼾). A. seating B. sat C. sit

9、D. seated参考答案：D30. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline参考答案：D略14. Id like to start my own business thats _ Id do if I had the money.A. why B. when C. which D. what 参考答案：D略15. -The hos

10、pital is on Culture Road . You can take Bus No. 8 to get there .-_.Thank you .A. Heard it B. Made it C. Got it D. Known it 参考答案：C16. To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.A. to not eating B. not to eatC. not to eating D. to not eat参考答案

11、：A试题分析：考查动名词的否定：句意：-为了有苗条的身材，fanny试了很多方法，但是都是徒劳。-所以现在她落到晚饭不吃东西的地步了。这里be reduced to“沦落到”,中的to是介词，介词后要跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定形式是not doing，所以要选A考点：考查动名词的否定二、 书面表达17. 假如你将参加一场题为“Two heads are better than one”的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一份演讲稿。内容须包括：你对这句话的理解；生活中的具体例子。 注意：词数120左右； 文章的开头已给出，不计入总次数。Ladies and gentlemen, Its my honor

12、 to give a speech here. _ Thank you. 参考答案：Ladies and gentlemen,Its my honor to give a speech here. In my opinion, this proverb means we can make things easier by working with others. It reveals the significance of cooperation.Take my experience as an example. Once we were given quite a complicated p

13、hysics problem by our teacher and were expected to work it out whatever the way was. Naturally, everyone in our class was eager to be the first one to solve it. Considering that I was very good at identifying the physical principles and my friend Joe was better at performing complex calculations, we

14、 decided to work together. Magically, we solved the problem efficiently and even were better than the top student who chose to work alone. This experience really impressed me a lot. So always keep in mind that cooperation not only contributes to greater working efficiency but also explore our potent

15、ial. Thank you! 本文是应用文，要求学生就想“Two heads are better than one”的英语演讲比赛写一演讲稿，故应用一般现在时和第一人称。文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。使用whatever引导的宾语从句，once引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，considering分词短语作状语，who引导的定语从句，not onlybut also，naturally等连词和副词灵活应用等让文章一气呵成，内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。三、 阅读理解18. People have been growing chrysanthem

16、ums（菊花）for more than 2,000 years. Mums make bright and color1 ful gardens. People in China and other Asian cultures make tea with the flowers. One basic kind of mum is the garden mum. The other basic kind is the florist mum. The garden mum is better able to handle different growing conditions. There

17、 are many varieties of mums. The decorative mum is often seen in gardens. Another popular type, the quill mum, has long, straight petals（花瓣）like a tube or needle. Chrysanthemum blooms can be white, yellow, gold, red or other color1 s. The plants often grow one meter high. The soil for chrysanthemums

18、 should be kept moist but well drained so it does not get too wet. Newly-planted mums should be watered two or three times a week, depending on conditions. Plants established in the ground may do well just with normal rainfall. Mums grow best in full sunshine. They produce color1 ful blooms when day

19、s get shorter and nights get longer. The life cycle of the plant depends on the amount of daylight. This is why experts advise against placing mums near night lights or street lights. The light may interfere with their normal growth cycle. The plants may develop buds too soon. In climates where temp

20、eratures fall below freezing, plant mums at least six weeks before the first frost. That way, the plants will be well established for cold weather. Some gardeners say the most beautiful presentation comes from planting mums close together. But be sure to leave enough space to let air flow between th

21、e plants. If not, there may be a greater chance of disease. HYPERLINK / To get more blooms, gardeners pinch（掐）back the branches when new growth has reached fifteen centimeters. Squeeze about five to seven centimeters off each branch. Pinch it again when a branch grows another twelve to fifteen centimeters. Stop the pinching about one hundred days before you want the plants to bloom.64. What has a great effect on the life cycle of the mum? A. The conditions of the soil. B. The amount of da