广东省惠州市谭公中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省惠州市谭公中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I think it is parents that _ for their sons bad performance at school.A. is to blame B. are to be blamed C. are to blame D. is to be blamed参考答案：C2. _ of his parents, he made great progress.A. To their much delight B. To the much delightC. to much their delight D

2、. Much to the delight参考答案：D3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A.is made B.would make C.was to be made D.had made参考答案：C4. She failed to make her opinions _ at the meeting, which led to the delay of the project.A. understand B. to understand C. understandin

3、g D. understood参考答案：D5. He_ have completed his work, otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant参考答案：B6. 参考答案：C略7. - I didnt go travelling during the past seven-day holiday. - _. It must have been very crowded everywhere, I think.A. So didnt I B. No

4、r did I C. Neither do I D. So did I 参考答案：B8. You hate Lee, dont you? _ I just think hes a bit annoying, thats all.A. Indeed. B. Not exactly. C. Of course. D. Why not?参考答案：B略9. Havent you got dressed, Lisa? , Mommy, Im coming soon.A. Take your time B. Im stuckC. Give me a moment D. Take it easy 参考答案：

5、C10. Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. perform B. observe C. possess D. support参考答案：B11. - Johnson is said to be the first young teacher professor in your university this year.- Exactly. of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A.

6、 promoted; ConvincedB. to have been promoted; ConvincedC. promoted; Being convincedD. to have been promoted; Being convinced参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。第一空前的名词teacher被the first修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。第二空作主语，故要用动名词短语，be convinced of sth.“对有信心”。句意：约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。真的。他对自己竞争力的确信是他成功的一个重要因素。故选D。12. The vill

7、agers could hardly believe _ the missing boys had come back alive.A. how B. whether C. where D. that参考答案：D13. Few people can _ without water for more than a week.A. exist B. exitC. except D. extra参考答案：A考查相似词辨析。句意：很少有人能在没有水的情况下存活超过一周。exist幸存；exit出口，离开；except 除了；extra额外的。根据题意，故选A。14. - Will Mary go fo

8、r a picnic with us tomorrow? - She says she wont go, but I say she _, with no excuse. A. can B. shall C. will D. may参考答案：B略15. It suddenly _ to me that they went there by bike.A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. looked参考答案：A16. Unless your father comes to pick you up , I wont let you go.A.in ti

9、me B. in the flesh C.in place D. in addition参考答案：B17. I like playing basketball, while what my brother enjoys _.A. playing footballB. to play footballC. is playing footballD. play football参考答案：C18. -How do you like _ black tea?-Very nice. I care for _ second cupA. the; a B. the; the C.不填;a D.不填;the参

10、考答案：A19. The boy_ is standing over there is my classmate. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，将参加你校为高二年级学生举办的主题为“摒弃不良的生活方式，养成健康的生活习惯”的英语座谈。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 不良生活方式的危害；2. 如何养成良好的生活习惯(2-3条);3. 发出倡议。注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Hello, everyone!_Thank you!参考答案：Hello, everyone!As we

11、all know, many teenagers are living unhealthily now. Some of them get into bad habits, which are so harmful that many teenagers suffer from various illness, such as heart disease, obesity, and nearsightedness.To live healthily, we should first have a balanced diet. That is, we should abandon fast fo

12、od and snacks, and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Second, we should get rid of the bad habit of staying up to make sure we have enough sleep every day. Last but not least, we should take exercise regularly, which will strengthen our body.Lets live well and become healthy teenagers!Thank you!【分

13、析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一篇演讲稿：你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院（Confucius Institute）学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词（poetry）比赛中荣获一等奖，用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：As we all know（众所周知）；suffer from various illness（遭受各种疾病）；get rid of the bad habit of staying up（除掉熬夜的坏习惯）；take exer

14、cise regularly（有规律地锻炼）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。As we all know, many teenagers are living unhealthily now.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；Some of them get into bad habits, which are so

15、harmful that many teenagers suffer from various illness,句中which引导非限制性定语从句；To live healthily, we should first have a balanced diet.动词不定式作目的状语；另外，That is, Second, Last but not least,的运用为文章增色添彩。21. 我们已经进入21世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。某报纸正在中学生中进行幸福观的讨论，请根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该报投稿。StudentsPossessions(所有物)BenefitsSomeMo

16、neyBuying and doing anythingSomeHealthEnjoymentSomeWealth from parentsBeing free from workIKnowledge注意：1、词数：150； 2、必须阐明自己对个别观点的看法； 3、不能照抄表中内容4、开头已给出，不计入总词数HappinessHappiness means different things to different people _参考答案： HappinessHappiness means different things to different people. For example,

17、some students believe that if they have a lot of money they will be happy, because they think they will be able to do anything they want to do and buy anything they want with the money. Some students think that they should be in good health so that they can enjoy their life better. Many students wis

18、h to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they dont have to work hard, and they can own everything.I dont really agree with the points above. I dont think money means happiness. We cant buy many important things with money, such as health, happiness, and knowledge. I value knowledge, whi

19、ch makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.三、 阅读理解22. LONDON-The news that a Chinese maths textbook will be introduced into Britain this summer has again caught the eyes of people in t

20、he education field, as well as the public, since the first group of maths teachers from Chinas Shanghai took part in an exchange project in Britain last year.The supplementary textbook, One Lesson One Exercise, is a popular book for students in Shanghai for more than 20 years. Earlier on Thursday, t

21、he publisher East China Normal University Press said, in January, it signed an agreement with HarperCollins to publish an English version of the book this summer in Britain, which would be named as One Lesson One Exercise of Shanghai Maths.It said experts familiar with both Chinese textbooks and Bri

22、tish educational conditions are compiling(编辑) the maths section on the basis of the pre-existing domestic edition, and some changes would be made as the education systems of the two countries are different. However, the difficulty wont be reduced. So far, the number of schools and students who will

23、use this textbook is unknown. Britains Department for Education said, at this stage, its a matter for the publishing company, and wont make any comments on this.A Chinese man who required anonymous（匿名的） said he had noticed a very interesting phenomenon in his daughters school and other schools in Lo

24、ndon, that most of Chinese students, even Asian students can get a higher scores than others in maths. He said he learnt the news of Shanghai textbook on the Internet, but he thought its very complicated to judge whether the action would be good or bad for students in Britain.The introduction of the

25、 Shanghai textbook may play a part in improving local students numeracy（计算能力） skills, however, I think local maths lessons place more focus on developing students ability of inference and logical thinking, rather than the numeracy skills. Theyd like to complete maths problems by tools, but not in pa

26、rticular require students to master of numeracy, he said.32. The best title for the news report can be “ .”A. One Lesson One Exercise is a popular bookB. Chinese math textbook to be introduced into BritainC. Experts are compiling the Chinese math textbookD. The cultural and educational exchanges between China and Britai