2022-2023学年河北省邢台一中、邢台二中高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word b

2、y accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!2As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring3Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have t

3、o learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother4I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done5_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich6Whats wrong

4、with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten7Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced8My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he

5、_ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended9With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit10It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she w

6、as actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho11NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation12Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet

7、 sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved13If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat14Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of

8、15Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven16We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone17The company needs to _ its outdated image to

9、promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away18A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive19I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to

10、greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince20_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Traditionally, it has been the workers role to work and managements role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the finds

11、operations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt forced to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided suggestion boxes in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent yea

12、rs, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of laborthey have a vital stake (利害关系) in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions affect workers and their dependants. This is p

13、articularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. A common complaint among ordinary

14、 workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs (失业) , often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to he given in such circumstances so that workers have time to

15、 adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions (妥协) that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include worke

16、rs in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of directors or other major policy-making groups. If ordinary workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their spirits will

17、rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive (激励), they must be given a share in the companys profits. This can be done through employee stock ownership plans (员工持股计划), bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit,

18、 the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.1、What can we learn about managers from Paragraph l?AThey were not quite qualified.BThey disliked suggestion boxes.CThey never consulted the labor force.DThey seldom obtained workers opinions.2、In recent years,

19、many management specialists have been arguing that workers _.Aare not sellers of the products any longerBshould have a say in management of the companyCare less affected by company decisions than beforeDare able to make the final decisions for the company3、According to the passage, what happened bet

20、ween 1980 and 1985?AWorkers did not make necessary concessions.BMany companies were closed because of strikes.CManagers consulted workers before closing a plant.DAbout 5 million workers were laid off without advance notice.4、If they are not given a voice in managerial decision making, workers _.Acan

21、not get a share in the companys profitsBwill not have the opportunity to purchase the plantCmay lack the incentive to increase their productivityDcan still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity22（8分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up.

22、 These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medicines which are got mo

23、stly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though po

24、llution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because suc

25、h collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pa

26、kistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural

27、traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not ne

28、arly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.Amillions of people are threatened with-cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCabout two thirds of medicinal specie

29、s will disappearDa number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is _.Apollution Bhabitat destructionCover-harvesting Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aover-harvesting Bsustai

30、nabilityCother species invasion Dpollution4、What can be inferred from the passage?AProtecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.BGhillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.CLocal people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.DChina has made great progress in protecting medici

31、nal plants.5、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ALow-cost Cancer TreatmentBThe Importance of SustainabilityCMedicinal Plants on Verge of ExtinctionDSustainable Development of the Environment23（8分）Information on Travelling in SingaporeMoney mattersThe currency in Singapore is the

32、 Singapore dollar(S$). Money changing services can be found at many shopping centres and hotels around the island, and the ATMs(generally open 24/7) accept most of the main credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express.Hotel Reservations and AccommodationUpon arrival at the airport, ple

33、ase visit its 24-hour hotel reservations counters, which can help get you a room in your preferred hotel. Payment for the first night is required upon confirmation.Lost Passport/Singapore Immigration ServicesShould you lose your passport, we suggest you make a police report, then head to the Immigra

34、tion & Checkpoints Authority to get a temporary visa. Finally, inform your respective embassy so that you can get through customs when you reach home.TippingTipping is not a common practice in Singapore as most hotels and restaurants include a 10% service charge in the final bill. While tipping is n

35、ot expected, it is appreciated, be it in restaurants where there is no service charge, or anywhere where excellent service is provided.SmokingIf you are a smoker, you will have to resist the urge to light up in air-conditioned areas such as shopping centres, restaurants, entertainment outlets and ci

36、nemas. Smoking is also an offence in public buses, the MRT trains, taxis and lifts. A maximum of S$1000 can be imposed on first-time offenders. A general rule of thumb is that if there is an ashtray supplied, go for it.270、Which of the following words can be used to describe the money changing syste

37、m in Singapore?ADifficult.BConvenient.CTraditional.DOriginal.1、What is essential if you want to book a hotel room at the airport?AYou must stay in Singapore for 24 hours.BYou should go to your preferred hotel.CYou are supposed to pay for the first night.DYou must spend the first night at the airport

38、.2、How many steps are suggested that you should follow if you lose your passport in Singapore?A2.B3.C4.D5.3、On which of the following occasions are you expected to tip?AWhen you think that the service is very good.BWhen you receive a gift from a friend.CWhen you leave a very good restaurant.DWhen yo

39、u are faced with any difficulty.4、Smoking is strictly forbidden in the following areas EXCEPT _.Ain an air-conditioned restaurantBin a busCin a conference roomDby an ashtray24（8分）Electronic devices can seem like a “third party in some relationships because some partners spend more time on them than

40、with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they

41、 were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. Gao said. some people, like her, ha

42、ve found that electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture in April 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependen

43、cy. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively (过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as m

44、ore and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be p

45、ut into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,” she said.1、What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant

46、with her boyfriend?ADisappointed BExpectantCAnnoyed DUneasy2、Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?AGaos boyfriend is addicted to playing gamesBMost couples can keep electronics out of bedroomsCPartners should communicate more to understand each other betterDCouples should stop using electr

47、onics to avoid the problem mentioned above3、Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?ATo explain who the “third party” isBTo stress the importance of electronic devicesCTo encourage advisors to talk about the caseDTo introduce the phenomena of excessively depending on electronics4、Which of the follo

48、wing can be the best title for the text?AAre devices killing romance?BHow to beat smartphoneCThe romantic story of Miss GaoDThe relationship between man and smart phone25（10分）As providers and caretakers（监护人）, adults tend to view the children as happy and free. After all, kids dont have jobs to keep

49、or bills to pay, so what do they possibly have to worry about?Plenty! Even very young children have worries and feel stressful to some degree. Stress is a function of the demands placed on us. These demands often come from outside sources, such as families, jobs, friends, or schools. But they can al

50、so come from our feelings, for example, what we think we should be doing versus what were actually able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss, even kids. For kids in the kindergarten, separation from parents can cause anxiety. As kids get older, academic and social pressures also create

51、 stress, especially those who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stress.Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school. Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress. Talk with kid

52、s about how they feel about the activities related to their courses. If they complain, you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time, or you can explore, ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.Another source of stress is world news. Kids who see scary images on

53、 TV or hear someone talk of natural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety and the people they love. Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand whats going on.Whats more, be aware of some negative factors, such as an illness, or death of a loved one. When the

54、se are added to the everyday pressure kids face, the stress may appear. Separated or divorced parents should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with.1、Who is the most stressed according to the text?AA kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.BA kid not get

55、ting used to the school life.CA kid living with his strict parents.DA kid failing in making new friends.2、Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWays to help kids relieve stress.BActivities to stay with kids.CCourses to help kids relax.DReasons for kids feeling stressed.3、What can be concluded from the tex

56、t?AWorld news may make kids worry about their countries safety.BKids who behave well in the school havent stress.CStress is not very common and serious among children.DNegative things and daily pressure can cause stress.4、Whats the best title for the text?ASources of Stress BEffects of StressCChildr

57、ens Stress DStudents Stress第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are 1 , others are dim, but they all shine together as if theyre 2 the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazels, the heroine of

58、the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author John Green.Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her 3 group, she wins a boys love, who has lost a leg and he also has 4 . They fight pain, fear and death together. 5 their lives are hard, Hazel has a strong will. She never 6 , and ev

59、en silently 7 the happiness of people around her, behind which, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her 8 .Hazel isnt 9 . She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time, shes very 10 , never letting cancer be an excuse to 11 her life. She regards cancer as a side e

60、ffect of death, which everyone will 12 one day. She accepts the fact that “the world is not a wish-granting factory”, so she 13 every single moment in life, no matter if its 14 or sweet.Thats 15 I admire her. I dont experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel has faced, but 16 , I come across m