2022-2023学年河北省唐山市迁安市市级名校中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 Whats the matter with Tom? Hes been absent for two days. Oh! He be ill. Lets go and see him.AneedBmightCmustDshould2、Put on mor

2、e clothes _ youll catch a cold in the strong wind.AandBbutCorDso3、I will go to the park if it _ tomorrow.Adont rainBwont rainCdoesnt rainDdidnt rain4、There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You be late.Amay notBneedntCmustntDcouldnt5、 There are a lot of _ of bike riding. I agree. Its good

3、for the environment and it saves money.AinstructionsBrulesCadvantagesDproducts6、Sally, this is _ time youve asked me about that matter. Whats wrong with you?AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third7、There are many magazines for us to read. We can choose _ to start.AitBthatCeachDone8、Weve prepared all kinds

4、of foods for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything?AcantBneedntCmustntDwont9、The result of the _shows most young people like playing with smart phones.AsoundBattentionCsurveyDaction10、 Cindy never eats the food that _ and often pours it away. But its really wastefull to do so.AstaysBkeepsCremains

5、Dleaves. 完形填空11、 This year, I go to a new school. Now let me 1 you about my first week at this school. I have a 2 week. I am very tired. I get up at 6:30, then I wash my face quickly. After that, I have 3 . My mother cooks breakfast for 4 every day. She gets up early. She is a 5 at my school. She te

6、aches English. I often go to school 6 my mother. When we get to school, it is often 7:35. We have 7 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have 8 subjects (项目) at school. I like all of them, but math is a little 9 for me. So I have to work hard at it. After school, I ha

7、ve much homework. This week, I have no time to 10 TV. I hope things can be better next week.1AtellBto tellCtellingDtold2AhappyBfunnyCbusyDfriendly3AdinnerBbreakfastClunchDsupper4AmeBICsheDhim5AstudentBdoctorCworkerDteacher6AwithBforCaboutDin7AthreeBfourCsevenDeight8AmuchBmanyCaDan9AdifficultBeasyCbo

8、ringDexciting10AlookBseeCreadDwatch. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each d

9、ay.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) b

10、etween Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did n

11、ot provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the official

12、s in China. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach the place that we are going to. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep

13、for years.European researchers are now doing hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. “If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel come true,” said Mark

14、 Ayer of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like science fiction is not completely impossible. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they dont age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results wil

15、l be out soon.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, but body organs are far more complex（复杂的).“Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer,” said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the

16、 hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective place to live. Such a place would provide the proper env

17、ironment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayer, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use

18、human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is the meaning of “hibernation” in Chinese in this passage?A冬眠 B休息 C催眠 D瞌睡2According to the article, the research _.Ais just an ideaBis alw

19、ays a science fictionChas already finished successfullyDhas made some progress3In a hibernating situation, a person needs _.Aless sleep Bmore foodCless energy Dmore movement4The first try of the hibernation technology_ the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon Callisto.

20、Awill be Bhas been planned forCis certain to be Dmay be5Whats the best title for the passage?AHibernation study for space travelBWelcome to our space travelCTo hibernate, to live longerDWelcome to the Milky WayB14、Yesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search f

21、or the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had disappeared during an adventure tour of Cape York Peninsula.This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the three missing people.The

22、 police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, “The travelers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.”The three travelers left

23、 Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldnt have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.A photo of Vicky and

24、Tom was found by a policeman under the “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rainforest? The police said that the travelers had left

25、a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on the place where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.1This article is probably taken from _Aa newspaper Ba magazine Ca s

26、torybook Da guidebook2Which word best describes the search of the three missing people?AHelpless BTough CDelightful DSuccessful3Which of the following things wasnt found by the police?AA touring map. BA photo of the travelers.CThe travelers radio. DThe travelers car4All the following questions are u

27、nanswered except_.Awhy they left a photo behindBwhy they came to this areaCwhy their Toyota was parked in the placeDwhy a cross was drawn on the map5The article asks people to _.Ajoin the police in searching for the missing peopleBtell the police about the travelers ages and their appearanceClearn t

28、he lesson and stop taking adventure toursDprovide information about the missing peopleC15、A study found most people use their smart phones for an hour and 52 minutes a day. Most of this time is taken up with texting, emails and surfing the web, but only around 20 minutes is spent making three calls.

29、The survey of 2,000 people found that social media apps, calculators (计算器), calendars and cameras were also seen as particularly important functions. Navigation apps (导航应用) such as Google Maps were popular too with one in six people admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar cit

30、y withoutone. The study also found checking Facebook and taking pictures of others are carried out more frequently than making calls. Also on the list were the calendar to remember appointments and birthdays, mobile banking and the news are apps that make day-to-day life a little easier. Tom Barr sa

31、id: The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically (剧烈) over the past 10 years. With so many ways to keep in touch nowadays, people are using the functions that are convenient for them. As we get less and less time to ourselves, we need more convenience in our lives and less

32、 difficulty. While calling can be more personal, it doesnt always save your time. Scientists at Rice University wanted to see if the latest mobile technology would be used by the students to improve their learning. But a year later, the researchers concluded that its not enough to give students the

33、right technology, but said they need guidance about how to use it.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people spend nearly two hours texting a day.BMost people spend about 20 minutes making three calls a day.CMost people spend mosttime of a day making phone calls.DMost time

34、 of a day is taken up by surfing the web.2Why dont most people make a lot of calls?ABecause calling can be more personal.BBecause it doesnt always save your time.CBecause social media apps are important functions.DBecause calling is more convenient.3What does the underlined word one in the second pa

35、ragraph refer to (指代)？ASocial media apps.BNavigation apps.CMobile phones.DParticularly important functions.4The writer mainly wants to tell us .Anavigation apps such as Google Maps were popularBchecking Facebook is carried out more frequently than making callsCthe functions on a mobile phone have de

36、veloped and improved drasticallyDstudents need guidance about how to use mobile phonesD16、Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of

37、writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. But the desk, shed said again, is for Elizabeth. I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a youn

38、g girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional (另动感情的) . But she lived on the surface.As years passed I had my own family, I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful word

39、s and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest, finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother.

40、 I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and

41、a oneletter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me the answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1The word “gulf” in the passage means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the young.Bdifferent ideas between the mother an

42、d the daughter.Cfree talks between mother and daughterDpart of the sea going far in land2What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?AShe had never received the letter.BFor years. She often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.DShe read t

43、he letter again and again till she died.3Whats the best title of the passage?AMy letter to MotherBMother and ChildrenCMy mothers DeskDTalks between Mother and MeE17、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. So

44、me scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an

45、animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Prob

46、ably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider

47、 or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.1Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _.Aan expression of happiness Ba way of warningCan expression of anger Da way of greeting2What is a birds “territory”?AA pl

48、ace where families of other species are not accepted.BA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.CAn area for which birds fight against each other.DAn area which a bird considers to be its own.3Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?ABecause they want to invite more friends.BBeca

49、use their singing helps frighten outsiders away.CBecause they want to find outsiders around.DBecause their singing helps get rid of their fears.4How does the writer explain birds singing?ABy comparing birds with human beings. BBy reporting experiment results.CBy describing birds daily life. DBy tell

50、ing a birds story.F18、We know that many animals do not stay ill one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowed.When col

51、d weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”(麻哈鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt

52、 water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the

53、way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobster get into a long time and start to walk across tile floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why

54、they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _.Agive birth Benjoy warmer weatherCfind food more easily Dfind beautiful places2The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in_.Asalt water BriversCfresh water Dits birthplace3The mice in northern Europe leave their mountain when _.At