2022-2023学年河北省唐山市丰润区重点达标名校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Its a nice camera. Yeah, my uncle _ it for my last birthday.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy2、-Mr. Tang, could you please give me some advice on learning English?-First of all, I think your spoken English will never improve if you remain _ in class all the time.AsilentBactiveCpatient3

3、、1 didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.ArefusedBreceivedCallowedDaccepted4、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一 .AIts a pleasure BYouve got it CHelp yourself DYes, go ahead5、I think Journey to the West is _ of all th

4、e Chinese novels.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting6、-Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? - Any .time will do.AExcuse meBHave a good timeCIm afraid I cantDIts up to you7、_ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life th

5、an we did.AA; 不填BThe; theCA; aDThe; a8、 I wonder _.- I think you should study harder.Athat I will pass the history examBwhether I can play computer games nowChow I could get on well with my classmatesDwhy couldnt I get “A” in my English9、 I want to put all of my money into stocking（股票）._. Youd bette

6、r think it over.ADont put all your eggs in one basketBEvery dog has its dayCAll roads lead to Rome.DMany hands make light work10、The dumplings _ so good that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell. 完形填空11、Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes 1 on weekends. There

7、 are many TV shows every day . What 2 TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them ?Well, Pauls favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them 3 he goes to bed . Pauls favorite 4 is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news

8、. He thinks it is very 5 because he can see a lot of famous 6 . Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very interesting , and he can 7 a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paulas favorite animals . Paul hopes to go to Australia to 8 koalas one day .As for Healthy Living

9、, Paul 9 it . He watches it when there arent sports news or Animal World . But Paul cant stand soap operas . He thinks theyre 10 . He never watches them .1Agoing swimmingBgoing shoppingCwatching TVDdoing some reading2Asize ofBkind ofCbowl ofDgroup of3AsoBbeforeCafterDif4AteacherBcolorClanguageDsubje

10、ct5AdangerousBquietCexcitingDdifficult6AplayersBrunnersCactorsDdoctors7AlearnBtakeCgiveDmind8AreadBwriteCseeDplay9AdislikesBlikeCcant standDdoesnt mind10AinterestingBboringCfunDcool. 语法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it la

11、st week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4 (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it

12、was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again soon. 阅读理解A13、Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying,

13、but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect

14、 its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the hurt adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has someth

15、ing to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing

16、 much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.

17、 When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. T

18、hen other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying You cant fool Mother Nature. But maybe you cant trust her, either.1A plover prote

19、cts its young from a predator by_.Agetting closer to its youngBdriving away the adult predatorCleaving its young in another nestDpretending to be injured2By Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky (paragraph 5), the author means_.Achimps are ready to attack othersBchimps are sometimes dishonestCc

20、himps are jealous of the winnersDchimps can be selfish too3Which of the following is true according to the passage?ASome chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.BThe losing chimp won the fight by taking the winners hand.CCuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.DSome cleve

21、r scrub jays often steal their food back.4Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?ADo animals lie?BDoes Mother Nature fool animals?CHow do animals learn to lie?DHow does honesty help animals survive?B14、Can the time go slower? by Joanna PittCan the time go slower?Im still think

22、ing ofthe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is notyet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math aretoo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherreally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind others.Oh no!There are stil

23、l lots of questionsto be answered!1What is the poem about?ALearning math. BTaking a test. CAsking questions. DRunning with others.2Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”AShe is missing her good old times.BShe does not want to get old with time.CShe is worried that theres not enoug

24、h time.DShe is afraid that she will be later home than her father.C15、You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. Come on Saturday! Wide Selection（选择）The Book Nook has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have

25、 the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our childrens reading area (located behind the Poetry Section on the first floor), as well as our teenagers area on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviti

26、ng reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. We also have summer reading programs

27、 for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 AM. and 10 P.M. the celebration lasts all day long!1The teenag

28、ers reading area is on the _ floor.Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth2In Book Events, you can _.Ameet famous writers Blisten to live musicCget food for free Dorder books at home3The passage is written to _.Aattract people to come Btell a storyCadvise people to write books Dintroduce a new bookD16、Recentl

29、y the “China dream” has been the subject of a public topic. Although it is quite common for Chinese people to dream of an empowered or a prosperous(繁荣) China, most people also have their own dreams. Throughout Chinas thousands of years of history, these “China dreams” have always existed. Do you hav

30、e a “China dream”? I brought up this topic with several young Chinese students with higher U.S. educational backgrounds. Unsurprisingly, they all had their own heartfelt hopes and dreams for their native country.Fred Wang, an MBA candidate in the U.S. said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in

31、China. Equality means all young people can_fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”Yujie Zhao, another MBA candidate in California said, “I dream of a happy family with an affordable home. I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at

32、 the starting line, and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).” She said, “It seems like all my dreams are about family, but it is so true for most Chinese young dreamers today.”Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US shared her dreams. “I have a dream which

33、I have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage a small bookstore or a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life: to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy a two-month-long vacation every year. This m

34、ay be a common dream among young Chinese students.”There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own “China dream”. They all love China, they all love chasing their dreams. Beautiful “China Dream” requires hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dream come true.1Which is r

35、ight about the three young Chinese students?AThey receive higher education in China.BThey have their own hopes and dreams for China.CThey receive education of all levels in America.DThey have their own hopes and dreams for America.2What does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean?A对待 B完成 C竞

36、争 D成功3Yujie Zhao hopes that _.Aall young people can have equal opportunitiesBshe can have a happy family with a big houseCher children can receive the best education in AmericaDshe can look after her parents well when they are old4Which one is NOT Yiqiong Zhangs dream?AWorking hard for about 20 to 2

37、5 years.BManaging a small bookstore or a flower shop.CPlaying the piano and hiking in her free time.DHaving a two-month holiday every year.5From the passage we can learn that _.A“China Dream” is very difficult to come true.B“China Dream” does need everyones hard work.C“China Dream” is a subject we n

38、eed to study in China.D“China Dream” is only a dream about the development of our country.E17、I had the meanest (最吝啬的) mother in the whole world. While other kids were_ candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. _ others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at

39、 least I wasnt_ when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother _ to know where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the other kids could wear the same _ for d

40、ays. We could not lie in bed sick in order to miss school.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldnt sleep _ noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to _ the Child Labour Law (儿童劳动法). She made us work. We ha

41、d to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake _ all things for us to do. But my mother was successful as a mother. All of _ children received further education. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am trying to keep my

42、three children this way. I am filled with _ when my children call me mean. Because I had the meanest mother in the world, and yet she gave me a happy life.1Aselling Bbuying Cmaking Deating2AUntil BBefore CWhen DAfter3Aalone Bexcited Ctired Dworried4Awanted Bseemed Casked Dpreferred5Aclothes Bhats Cg

43、lasses Dshoes6Aby Bon Cat Din7Afollow Bbreak Cobey Dmake8Athinking of Bthinking over Cthinking about Dthinking up9Aher Bhis Cyour Dmy10Asadness Bpride Cfear DsurpriseF18、Elephants losing tusksPeople killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem worldwide. Although laws have been introduc

44、ed to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to stay safe from hunters-by not growing tusks at all.Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 98 percent of them now have no tusks, r

45、eported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1 percent in 1930, according to the BBCBut this solution has less been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.Evolution is all about natural selection（选择）. When an environment changes, for example, animal

46、s and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others wont. And for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing them for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldnt stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Those born with tusks managed to stay ali

47、ve and give their “tuskless” genes（基因）to their babies. As a result, more and more elephants are now being born without tusks.But this solution, as effective（有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles, especially for male elephants, includ

48、ing fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.This is why scientists hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hunters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed , elephants will be able to grow tusks again.To David Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns

49、at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however, this is not very likely to happen in the near future.“Unfortunately, it comes down to the markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered animal and plants, theyre going to have

50、price on them and that causes the hunting.”1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AElephants learned to lift and dig things up without tusks.BElephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.CElephants with no tusks had a greater chance of passing down their genes.DA tuskless elephant gives birth to more baby elephants than an elephant with big tusks.2The underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 4 means “_”