2022-2023学年江西省新建一中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring2It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look

3、 after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where3The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped4Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs

4、a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast5The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere6How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut7Im sorry. I shouldnt

5、have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say8The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living9What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a f

6、oreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching10I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change11After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas

7、used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to12Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach13_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to14 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight

8、 ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned15What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake16- Where is your

9、 new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living17The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcategoryDdimension18The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -

10、the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.19By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library20A

11、fter having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds (化合物)that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, e

12、ven on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood

13、 pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more deli

14、cious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of da

15、rk chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First , buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. “Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates be

16、cause they contain less sugar and less fat,” Hartings said,Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali (碱). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark c

17、hocolate daily, or about 150 calories,1、Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of .Arich mineralsBless sugarCcocoa flavanolsDfewer calories2、What does the underlined word “treat”in Paragraph 3 mean?ASomething enjoyable.BA salt-free diet.CFood paid by others.DA cure for an illness.

18、3、What can we learn from the text?ACocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.BWhite chocolate is good for health.COne can feel free to eat dark chocolate.DAlkali can affect flavanols content.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love for dark chocolate.BTo promote the sales

19、 of chocolate.CTo provide facts about dark chocolate.DTo make a distinction among chocolates.22（8分） Ive just got to talk about this problem Im having with my postman. It all began a year ago，after the birth of his first child. Not wanting to appear rude，I asked him about the baby. The next week，not

20、wanting him to think I had asked out of mere politeness the week before. I asked all about the baby again. Now I cant break the habit. I freeze whenever I see him coming. The words Hows the baby？come out on their own. It holds me up. It holds him up. So why cant I stop it？The answer is that I want h

21、im to like me. Come to think of it，I want everyone to like me. My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats: All he ever does is complain；he talks at me rather than to me，never listen to a word I say，and yet for some reason Im always really nice to him. Im worried in case

22、I have a difficulty one day，and he wont lift a finger to help. What about at work？Richard Lawton，a management trainer，warns: Those managers who are actually liked by most of their staff are always those to whom being liked is not the primary goal. The qualities that make managers popular are being h

23、onest with staff，treating them as human beings and observing common politeness like saying hello in the morning. To explain the point，Richard mentions the story of the company chairman who desperately wanted to be liked and who，after making one of his managers fired，said with moist（湿润的）eyes that he

24、was so，so sorry the man was leaving. The employee replied If you were that sorry，I wouldnt be leaving. The lesson being，therefore，that if you try too hard to be liked，people wont like you. The experts say it all starts in childhood. If children feel they can only get love from their parents by being

25、 good，says Zelda West-Meads，a marriage guidance consultant，they develop low self-confidence and become compulsive（难以抑制的）givers. But is there anything wrong in being a giver，the world not being exactly short of takers？Anne Cousins believes there is. There is a point at which giving becomes unhealthy，

26、she says. It comes when you do things for others but feel bad about it. I am now trying hard to say to people I feel uncomfortable about saying this，but. . ，and tell myself Refusal of a request does not mean rejection of a person and I find I can say almost anything to almost anyone.1、Why does the a

27、uthor ask the postman about his baby?AHe is interested in the baby.BHe wants to create a good impression.CHe wants to be always polite to him.DIts a way to start a chat with great politeness.2、What could we find out about the authors sister and the caretaker?AShe doesnt want to risk displeasing him.

28、BShe doesnt pay attention to him.CHe often refuses to help her.DHe is impatient of her overreaction.3、Managers are more likely to be popular if they_.Ahelp the staff with their problemsBmake sure the staff do not lose their jobsCencourage the staff to be polite to each otherDdo not make too much eff

29、ort to be liked4、what can we learn from this text?AIf you tell the truth, it will not make people like you less.BIf you take time to talk to people, they will like you better.CYou should avoid unpleasant situations where possible.DYou shouldnt refuse other peoples requests for help.5、What is the aut

30、hors intention of writing this passage?ATo show how to let others like you more.BTo prove how to create a harmonious atmosphere.CTo encourage people to have more self-confidence.DTo suggest ways of dealing with difficult people.23（8分） Kazuo Ishiguro, who won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature, has a

31、 number of strings to his bow, or rather his guitar. The 64-year-old is world-famous as a writer of fiction, but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter, like 2016s winner, Bob Dylan.As his name indicates, Ishiguro comes from a Japanese background, although he came to Britain from Ja

32、pan at the age of 5 and is a British citizen who writes in English. He was educated at the University of East Anglia, a school that has become known for training writers.Ishiguros writing is highly self-contained. This certainly gives his writing a quality in common with that of Jane Austen, an auth

33、or to whom he is often compared. The best example of this is his novel The Remains of the Day, which later became a successful film.The central character of the book is a butler(男管家) called Stevens. He is a loyal servant to an English lord, and a character who some people might call repressed. He mi

34、sses out on affection and love because he will not admit his feelings to anyone. We have to read between the lines to uncover the real story, which isnt quite the one the butler is telling. Stevens finds it a challenge to communicate, and communication is often a theme in Ishiguros novels.In this au

35、thors works, there is a gap between our feelings and our ability to communicate them. The Nobel Committee stressed it when talking about Ishiguros works: The writer has uncovered the abyss(深渊) beneath our unreal sense of connection with the world.1、What did Ishiguro want to be in the beginning?AA fa

36、mous writer.BA guitar player.CA second Bob Dylan.DA singer and songwriter.2、Why is the story not quite the one Stevens tells in The Remains of the Day?ABecause he is not allowed to tell the truth.BBecause he misses out on what he desires.CBecause he doesnt express himself truly.DBecause he has low s

37、ocial status as a servant.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?AThe authors sense of the world.BThe theme of Ishiguros works.CThe reason for choosing the winner.DOur ability to communicate feelings.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Remains of the DayBQuiet writing style of a great

38、 authorCKazuo Ishiguro, winner of Nobel Prize in LiteratureDHow Kazuo Ishiguros writing made him the Nobel Prize winner24（8分）The aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, g

39、iving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(栖息在树上的), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. Its active during the nigh

40、t, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate(灵长类动物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye

41、-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. They dont Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye al

42、so feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. th

43、en it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have there

44、fore been forced to eat villagers crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.1、According to the first paragraph, the aye .Alooks colo

45、rful.Bhas a hairless tail.Clikes the hot places.Dsounds like monkeys.2、The aye-ayes third finger isAmainly to make holes big enoughBreach into the hole for foodCrood help walk fast on the groundDground get the animals to fix on the tree3、What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?APeoples activities.B

46、Environment changes.CGlobal warming.DEnvironmental protection.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo protect the aye-ayes.BTo stop forests being destroyed.CTo make the aye-ayes live better.DTo introduce the aye-ayes.25（10分）If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good

47、 news-if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group

48、 of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were more energetic and suffered fewer disease. They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price exp

49、lains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that because o

50、f this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome when it starts to break down. However, repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps

51、 cells and the entire body functioning well.Price said, ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car. They need maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out, he explained, you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires

52、.Food, he said, isnt just material to be burned-its a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond. Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.1、What can we know about the mice with limited calories f

53、rom the study?AThey can keep healthy easilyBThey need more energy to be activeCThey can look younger than they areDThey will live a longer life like humans2、What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?AThey will completely break downBThey make proteins in the cells slowlyCThey will pro

54、duce high quality proteins moreDThey may need more time to repair themselves3、Price explained the ribosomes role of repairing themselves by _.Atelling a story Blisting basic dataCmaking comparisons Dexperimenting on mice4、What does the text mainly deal with?AFood decides how long you liveBCan you sl

55、ow down your aging process?CEating less may help you live longerDShould your diet be reduced for your health?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When I was young, my household consisted of my mother and my grandmother. My mother took a(n) 1 role in my

56、 upbringing, causing my grandmother to raise me primarily. I 2 her to severe pneumonia (肺炎) when I was 10. My mother tried to continue my grandmothers 3 ，which, however, began to fall short. My mother did not work and 4 most days leaving me to my own actions.We applied for financial assistance and w

57、e were 5 surviving. With my mothers withdrawal from life, little financial skills and poor organization, I did not have food, clothes, or 6 . After an investigation by child services, I was 7 in foster care (寄养家庭).Prior to placement in foster care, I had volunteered at the local hospital to gain hos

58、pital 8 , since I had wanted to be a doctor. After the foster care, I felt alone and destitute (穷困的). I saw no 9 of obtaining such a grand educational journey.My mother passed away when I was 23, leaving me with no close family. I struggled with the 10 in my life and felt alone, but continued on and

59、 was married at the age of 24. My daughter was born and I 11 myself to strive (奋斗) higher in life. I 12 and applied for a better job, which would double my salary I was accepted!My life was again 13 due to divorce and a lay-off at 27 years old. For my daughter, I decided to 14 my dream. Succeed or n

60、ot, at least I tried.I began at the local community college and was then able to 15 to a 4-year college for a degree in Biology. I 16 myself and did not let anything distract (转移) me from my goal.I am now a practicing physician and 17 not be happier. I am close with my daughter. I continue my 18 to