2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥东中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make2Agatha didnt tell me _

2、 she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat3_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever4If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society ha

3、vent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably5It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak through6He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ A

4、ctually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.7Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded8Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ Euro

5、pean political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /9English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them10Some pre-school childre

6、n go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere11His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that12To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.

7、AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken13That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy14There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the la

8、st timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment15Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay16I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been17I wonder _ the equipment will

9、 be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere18Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment19They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman20The financial dama

10、ge is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The tons of plastic were dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of

11、our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week. A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale (抹香鲸) was found by r

12、escuers from the Wakatobi National Park. The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.“Although we have not been able to deduc

13、e the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful,” said Dwi Suprapti, a marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the animals advanced state of decay (腐烂). But this is only the

14、 latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailandaccount for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment. The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes

15、 to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely t

16、o increase.1、What can we know about the sperm whale?AIts stomach is the home of plastic waste.BIt died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.CIt was the first whale to eat plastic waste.DIt had eaten much plastic waste before its death.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “deduce” in paragraph

17、 3?AconfirmBcauseCapproveDcontain3、Which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?AThailandBIndonesiaCVietnamDPhilippines4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APhilippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.BA sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island.CMuch dumped plastic waste wa

18、s found in a dead whale.DWe should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.22（8分） Canada is a bilingual country with co-official languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencies in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicat

19、e with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions.Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New France but later be

20、came a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 admitted the use of both languages in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualis

21、m when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages.Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access fed

22、eral laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provid

23、es support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many

24、regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase where numbers justify to indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from the government.While many Canadians are bilingua

25、l in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 200 other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French1、Why are two official languages accepted in Canada?AThe language-

26、using tradition caused by Canadas colonial historyBThe theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the pastCThe welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the worldDThe mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education2、What is the current situation of official langua

27、ges in Canada?APeople speaking English are superior because of their access to federal lawsBFederal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in CanadaCFrench minority communities are given more support due to their language-using historyDThere are more people speaking English t

28、han French in some parts of Canada3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.BSome Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor FrenchCEither French or English should be used on products in Canada according to

29、 the lawDEnglish has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada4、Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Official Languages in Canada BCanada, a Multiple-language LandCBalancing English and French in Canada DAdvancing English and French in Canada23（8分）A young man

30、wandered through the desert for forty until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage that he was looking for.With considerable patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explai

31、n to him the secret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours time.“However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill

32、.”The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries(挂毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden t

33、hat the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You cant trust a man if you dont know his house.”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again

34、through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the gardens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil th

35、at I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you,” said the sage of sages. “The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops

36、 of oil in the spoon.”1、What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?ATo appreciate the most beautiful scenery along the wayBTo experience adventures of the outside worldCTo figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or notDTo learn the secret of happiness from the wises

37、t man2、Which of the following statements is wrong?AThe sage listened to the young man with patienceBDuring his second round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castleCThe young man made it as the sage had expectedDThe young man was too concerned about the oil when he first wen

38、t around the castle3、Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil?ABecause he wanted to find out whether the young man was perseverant in accomplishing his goalsBBecause he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a priceCBecause he wan

39、ted to let the young man trust himDBecause he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an indirect way4、What can we learn from the story?AWe cant trust a man unless we get familiar with his houseBReal happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our du

40、tiesCThe search for the secret of happiness demands our devotionDIts not easy to keep balance between enjoyment and commitment24（8分） New Jersey Botanical Garden MembershipIts easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And its so i

41、mportant to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的) activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and conv

42、enient online payment processing by PayPal.If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file). Join NJBG TodayMembership CategoryIndividualDual (两人共用)StudentAnnual Dues$ 35$ 60$ 25Special: Save $ 5 w

43、ith Biennial Dues (两年会费)$ 60$ 100$ 40 Renew Your MembershipMembership CategoryIndividualDualStudentAnnual Dues$ 30$ 50$ 25Special: Save $ 5 with Biennial Dues$ 50$ 80$ 40The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44 -room Tudor Revival granite

44、 (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows (草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1996 and officially named as the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,

45、000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each seasons best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.Your NJBG membership offe

46、rs you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase: Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201) 652-754010% off your purchase Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973) 683-761312% off your purchase Rohs

47、lers Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-315615% off your purchase1、The NJBG membership dollars can be used to .Aoffer further educationBupdate online paymentCprovide better serviceDprotect the environment2、To join the NJBG membership, you can call its office at .A(201 ) 327-3156B(201 ) 652-7540C

48、(973 ) 962-9534D(973 ) 638-76133、To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay .A$ 50B$ 60C$ 80D$ 10025（10分）Education Secretary Nicky Morgan has called for a return to the classics of English literature in schools, but are they still appropriate for todays children?A quick scan

49、of any list of the most read childrens books will reveal(揭示) that todays young people are growing up in a very different literary environment from their parents.Gone from bedroom bookshelves are the Famous Five and the Chronicles of Narnia. And in their places are the likes of Jeff Kinneys Diary of

50、a Wimpy Kid. And as for the 19th Century classics of English literature, such as Emily Bronte and Charles Dickens, many children simply have not heard of them.One south London mother, Geri Cox, explained how her daughters Year 5 class was to be named this year after the literary giant, Jane Austen.

51、But the class teacher soon had second thoughts when the suggested name was met with blank stares. “My daughter came back and said they werent going to be called Austen class anymore, because not many people had heard of her. Instead, the class was to be named after Rowing, the Harry Potter author.”M

52、s. Morgan argues that children will miss out if they do not have access to “our rich heritage(遗产) of world-famous childrens literature”. But perhaps these more modern books are able to do the job of lighting the literary touch paper just as well. A spokesman for Penguin Random House Childrens books

53、said: “Millions of children are readers because of Diary of a Wimpy Kid and Jeff Kinneys work is perfect for turning unwilling readers on to books.”According to Seni Glaister, childrens books expert, the mix of type-face and art is a big part of the attraction. “It means the text does not look frigh

54、tening and that it will therefore appeal to unwilling readers.”1、Who enjoys the greatest popularity among children?AJeff Kinney. BJane Austen.CEmily Bronte. DCharles Dickens2、What does the story of Geri Coxs daughter suggest?ATeachers learn less about their students.BChildren often stare blankly at

55、their teachers.CYear 5 class should select their own literary giant.DChildren dont like reading literary classics today.3、Whats Ms. Morgans attitude towards literary classics?AUnclear. BPositive.CDoubtful. DConfused.4、What do we learn about Diary of a Wimpy Kid?AIt belongs to one of literary classic

56、sBIt was written by a writer in 19th century.CIt turns out to be a great success among children.DIt isnt well-received by experts on childrens books.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I wasnt prepared for the way I felt when my 18-year-old son, Dylan,

57、 left for Asia during his winter break.I was 1 the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his 2 to travel around China. We were excited for him to explore the world. We told him that 3 was one of the best ways to spend his money and the 4 will last a lifetime.On

58、 the morning of Dylans departure, he 5 a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael 6 to the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and 7 when you arrive in Shanghai.”That night 8 he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his 9 . I woke hourly, each time 10 th

59、e clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. 11 my decision to let him go alone, I prayed，and thought about all the things that could go 12 . Then I heard from him. The first text said hed arrived. The second text said his luggage didnt 13 it.Feeling anxious, I madly at

60、tempted to 14 down his luggage. To search for lost baggage, I persuaded him to go back to the 15 and suggested he go to the airlines office. My efforts 16 . All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.After that, there was no more 17 about lost luggage. I knew that hed figure it out, and tha