英语英语音标学习大全

1、初中英语国际标准音标练习单元音前元音(4个)i:ie?后元音(5个):?:?u:u元音12个中元音(3个)?:?(20个)合口双元音(5个)ei?uaiau?i双元音8个集中双元音(3个)i?u?辅音清辅音(11个)ptkfs?t?trtshbdgvze?d?drdzl(28个)浊辅音(17个)mn?jwr/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/?

2、/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/?:/horse/h?:s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t/?/dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/?nist/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could

3、/kud/?/must/m?st/does/d?z/money/m?ni/ugly/?gli/come/k?m/?:/nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g?:l/?/better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid?/?u/no/n?u/home/h?um/hope/h?up/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/pose/p?uz/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/ba

4、i/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/?baut/south/sau/house/haus/?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noise/n?iz/voice/v?is/point/p?int/coin/k?in/i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/aidi?/hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?/?/air/?/tear/t?/care/k?/dare/d?/fair/f?/there/e?/u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/sure/?u?/moor/m

5、u?/(停靠)your/ju?/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/b?/t/let/let/sat/s?t/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di?/1/k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/wi:kend/g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla

6、:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/feiv?rit/v/very/veri/five/faiv/fever/fi:v?/serve/s?:v/never/nev?/bath/ba:/(v洗浴)thick/ik/mouth/mau/breath/bre/(n呼吸)thought/?:t/author/?/truth/tru:/e/the/e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/m?e?/thus/e?s/then/een/s/face/feis/mo

7、use/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k?ps/likes/laiks/stops/st?ps/z/close/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/boys/b?iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/t?/catch/k?t?/cheep/t?i:p/rich/rit?/watch/wt?/child/t?aild/question/kwest?n/teach/ti:t?/challenge/t?lind?/d?/orange/?rid?/large/la:d?/juice/d?u:s/job/d?b/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/tr

8、ouble/traubl/track/tr?k/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/dri?k/hundred/h?ndrid/?/she/?i:/sharp/?a:p/fish/fi?/shock/?k/shoe/?u:/?/pleasure/ple?/measure/me?/television/telivi?n/ts/lets/lets/sports/sp?:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/dz/hands/h?ndz/birds/b?:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/st

9、ands/st?ndz/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h?:d/half/ha:f/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l?:n/lead/li:d/light/lait/m/my/mai/more/m?:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/?/sing/si?/wing/wi?/ring/ri?/long/l?/beautiful/bju:t?fl/j/you/ju:/few/fju:/

10、yard/ja:d/music/mju:zik/student/stju:dnt/excuse/ikskju:z/w/work/w?:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/w?t/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/r/red/red/road/r?ud/write/rait/wrong/r?/problem/pr?bl?m/2音标综合练习1./i:/i/e/?/bit/wi:k/di:l/ri?l/kid/dig/kwik/tip/zip/rid/wil/fil/bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill/pet/p?k/g?p

11、/k?g/n?g/r?m/b?tl/sed/h?pi/ten/red/petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenredsetl/tr?/dipend/settletrashdepend2./a:/?:/?/u:/u/a:sk/ma:sk/pa:st/fra:ns/?d/l?:n/n?:t/p?:z/f?ks/s?k/askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock/fa:/la:d?/ma:k/l?:d/t?:/st?:m/p?t/kr?p/?t/pr?mis/farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcrop

12、thoughtpromise/huk/lu:s/sut/tuk/mud/ru:/pul/wud/hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood3./?/?/?/b?z/d?l/h?ri/g?lf/tr?bl/?:n/s?:f/t?:n?/beg?/t?k/bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck/k?:b/?:k/?merik/s?k?/k?mp?/s?vei/p?veid/p?h?ps/curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps/b?:lesk/m?:d?/bu

13、rlesquemurder3./ei/?u/ai/au/?i/keip/greit/mein/pr?p?uz/m?u?n/st?un/?uv?/sait/kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight/raim/daut/taipist/aust/m?ist/?ist?/rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster4./i?/?/u?/vi?/?f?/d?/sk?/bu?n/gu?d/ru?r?l/?pi?/k?l?mbi?/veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia3/m?ti?ri?l

14、/misti?ri?s/materialmysterious5./e/m?n/i:f/e?t/e?n/fei/t?gee?/?k/e?mselvz/monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves1关于语音的几个看法1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,2)音标：词的语音形式。3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apple,student,teacher,understand5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻拦；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)辅音：发音不响亮，是

15、噪音；口腔中气流碰到阻拦；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebike;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi8)闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。简单混淆的元音1)e?bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland2)i:eirealrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid3)eaibetbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide4)au?:househorse;loudlord;southsa

16、uce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause5)aufoundfond;gowngone;downdon21)wwall,what,answer22)jyes23)tchild,teach,catch24)d/joke,bridge,25)tsboats26)dzgoods27)trtree28)drdream简单混淆的辅音1)vwvetwet;vestwest;vinewine;verywell2)ssinkthink;sortthought;missmyth;massmath3)zeclosingclothing;breezebreathe;baysbathes4)nt

17、hinthing;sinsing;banbangwinwing;ranrang读音规则1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)2)非重读音节?banana,student,today,after,orange,secret,evening,very,Monday7.特别读音1)音的连读：notatall,halfanhour,Iloveyouandall.afterall2)失去爆破：goodgirl,goodstudent,goodjob,expression,school,extreme3)音的同化：thisyear,Wouldyoudoit?Cantyouseeit?8.重音1)单词重音A)双

18、音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorryb)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。4about,believe,address,decide,report,condemn,respect,compare,inform,discuss,impress,mistake,enforce,prepare,employ,permit,escape,produce,exclaim,translatec)有de-,in-,re-,

19、con-,pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类相关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其他的词性在第二个音节上。record,record;insult,insult;conduct,conduct;presentpresent;content,contentd)有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词，有两个重音。outside,retell,well-known,unreal,fifteen,Chinese,pre-war,post-war多音节词a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。difficult,communist,family,economy,opportunit

20、y,democracy.b)有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。carefully,indefinite,comfortable,conductor,according,disturbance,complicated,establishment,c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive后缀的词，重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。courteous,calligraphy,editorial,historian,periodic,mathematics,ex

21、perience,sufficient,identify,translation,religious,curiosity,protectived)词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。entertain,employee,mountaineer,Japanese,cigarette2)句子重音英语的节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重英语句子的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的，而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。实词重读（副词重读），虚词轻读(冠词，单音节介词，单音节连词，人称代词，反代词，物主代词，关系

22、代词，相互代词，助动词，神情动词和系动词be.实词不重读的特别情况实词第二次出现Hethinksofthatasachildthinks.一个名词被第二个名词修饰Imetherintherailwaystation.代替词Whichbookdoyouwant?Thesmallone.d)惋惜词中的what和howWhatagooddayitis!Howbeautifulsheis!e)street在专有名词中WangfujingStreet.this在这些短语中，thismorning/afternoon/eveningE)虚词重读的特别情况神情动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。D

23、oyoulikeit?Yes,Ido.Areyouadoctor?Yes,Iam.Canyouhelpme?Yes,Ican.Idontlikeyou.Heisntaworker.神情动词表示可能，惊诧和肯准时。Theymaycomethisevening.Canitbefivealready?Hemustbeintheroom.介词在句首和句尾。Inthebox,hefoundaletter.HeisthepersonItalkedwith.引导复合句的连词在句首。Ifyouwish,Illvisityou.Whenhecomes,Illtellhim.5e)反身代词表示重申。Hecould

24、ntcomehimself.英语发音连读的规则连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上一订婚密相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不能读得太重，也不能音。(连读符号：)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，若是相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。manEnglishboy.Itisanoldbook.Letmehavealookatit.MsBlackworkedinanofficelastyesterday.Icalledyouhalfanhourago.Putiton,please.Notatall.Pleasep

25、ickitup.“r/re+元音”型连读若是前一个词是以-r也许-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不仅需发/r/，而且还要与后边的元音拼起来连读。Theyremyfatherandmother.Ilookedforithereandthere.Thereisafootballunderit.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Hereisaletterforyou.Herearefoureggs.Butwhereismycup?Whereareyourbrotherandsister?但是，若是一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后边的词以元音开头，也不能够连读。Th

26、eblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.（nearer与and不能连读）(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，若是前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nicetomeetyou.Didyougettherelateagain?Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？Couldyouhelpme,please?“音的同化”常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，didyou听上成了/dIdVu/，wouldyou成了/wudVu/，couldyou成了/kudVu/。“元音+元音”型连

27、读若是前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音经常也要自但是不中止地连读到一起。IamChinese.6Heisveryfriendlytome.ShewantstostudyEnglish.Howandwhydidyoucomehere?Shecantcarryit.Itlltakeyouthreehourstowalkthere.Thequestionistooeasyforhimtoanswer.(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停即刻，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不能连读。Isitahatoracat?（hat与or之间不能够够连读）Thereisagoodb

28、ookinmydesk.（book与in之间不能够够连读）CanyouspeakEnglishorFrench?（English与or之间不能够够连读）Shallwemeetateightortentomorrowmorning?（meet与at，eight与or之间不能够够连读）Sheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.（door与and之间不能够够连读）失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完好爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但其实不发音，稍稍逗留后就发后边的音。“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一

29、个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做逗留后即发后边的爆破音。Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.Weregoingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?Itsaverycol(d)day,butitsagoo(d)day.Youcanputi(t)downin