2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业30　Survival

1、 课时分层作业(三十)完形填空(2021开封市一模)How much do you know about athletes? Many people regard watching sports games as a form of 1 But for athletes，they are challenging the 2 of human beings and breaking through boundariesIntensive training is a task which they do every day as a matter of 3 On May 6，1954，Roger

2、Bannister，who ran a mile in 3 minutes and 59.4 seconds， 4 the whole worlds attentionPeople believed that it was 5 imagination for a person to run a mile within 4 minutesBannister made a(n) 6 in what people believed was impossibleIn the years since，more and more athletes have overcome the fourminutem

3、ile 7 . Today，the recordheld by Hicham El Guerrouj of Morocco since July 7，1999 8 Records are 9 at a lower and lower rate in both running and other fieldsWhen new records are set，theyre changed by a small proportion of a(n) 10 The decimal point (小数点)，set at onetenth of a second for Bannisters record

4、，now 11 onehundredth of a second 12 ，well have to go to a third decimal place，and then a fourthThe closer athletes get to being 13 ，the harder it is to make improvementsEven though they are 14 the best performances of human beings，excellent athletes can still 15 proportions of seconds off existing r

5、ecordsThey have a real 16 to break recordsThe gaps between new and old records decrease 17 . Athletes are getting closer and closer to physiological 18 performances all the timeIt will be tougher and tougher 19 However，excellent athletes never 20 trying【语篇解读】体育比赛，对我们普通人来说仅仅是消遣，但对于体育运动员来说，却是挑战人类的极限。随

6、着体育运动的发展，体育项目的纪录也越来越难以打破，以秒为单位的计时也开始精确到小数点后两位，将来甚至可能达到小数点后三或四位。1AattentionBcontributionCrecreationDcommunicationC常识推断。根据常识并结合选项可知，许多人把观看体育比赛视为一种娱乐形式。recreation意为“娱乐；消遣”，符合语境。2AbeliefsBrightsCstrengthsDlimitsD语境及复现推断。根据空后的“of human beings and breaking through boundaries”可知，此处是说，但对运动员来说，他们是在挑战人类的极限并突破

7、界限。limit意为“限制；限度”，符合语境。3AroutineBsituationsCexperienceDopinionsA语境及常识推断。根据空前的“they do every day”并结合常识可知，强化训练是他们每天都要完成的任务。routine意为“常规；惯例；例行公事”，符合语境。4ArequiredBavoidedCattractedDdisturbedC语境推断。根据空后的“the whole worlds attention”和下文的“what people believed was impossible”可知，1954年5月6日，以3分59.4秒跑完一英里的罗杰班尼斯特做

8、到了人们认为不可能的事情，这吸引了全世界的目光。attract意为“吸引；引起”，5AbeyondBwithinCfromDbyA语境推断。根据空后的“imagination”和下文的“what people believed was impossible”可知，人们认为一个人在4分钟内跑完一英里是超乎想象的。beyond意为“超出”，符合语境。6AcutBdivisionCinvolvementDbreakthroughD语境推断。根据上文的“People believed that it was_imagination for a person to run a mile within 4

9、 minutes”可知，班尼斯特在人们认为不可能的事情上取得了突破。make a breakthrough意为“取得突破”，符合语境。7AdifferenceBbarrierChabitDfearB语境推断。根据上文的“what people believed was impossible”可知，从那以后的几年里，越来越多的运动员克服了4分钟一英里这一难关。barrier意为“障碍；关口”，符合语境。8AaimsBshootsCworksDstandsD语境推断。此处是说如今，由摩洛哥的希沙姆艾尔格鲁杰于1999年7月7日创建的世界纪录，达到了3分43.13秒的水平。stand at意为“达到

10、特定水平(或数量、高度等)”，符合语境。9AupdatedBheldCcheckedDestablishedA复现推断。根据下文“When new records are set”中的“new records”可知，在跑步和其他领域，纪录被刷新得越来越慢。update意为“更新”，符合语境。10AminuteBhourCsecondDdayC复现推断。根据下文的“set at onetenth of a second for Bannisters record，now _ onehundredth of a second”可知，当新纪录被创造出来时，它们只会在一秒内发生改变，second意为“

11、秒”，符合语境。11AcontainsBmeasuresCmeansDcoversB语境推断。此处是说对于班尼斯特的纪录，小数点原先是设定在十分之一秒，但现在是以百分之一秒计算的。measure意为“测量”，符合语境。12AInsteadBSoonCMeanwhileDBesidesB逻辑推断。根据下文的“well have to go to a third decimal place，and then a fourth”可知，现在是以小数点后两位计算的，不久之后我们就要看小数点后三位，然后是第四位。soon意为“很快；不久”，符合语境。13AhonestBstrongCperfectDord

12、inaryC语境推断。根据下文的“the harder it is to make improvements”可知，此处是说运动员表现得越接近完美，就越难再有所提高。perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境。14AassessingBaffectingCexpectingDapproachingD语境及复现推断。结合上文的“closer”可知，即使他们不断接近人类最好的表现，优秀的运动员仍然可以把现有纪录缩短秒数。approach意为“接近”，符合语境。15AshaveBkeepCpayDknockA常识推断。结合上一题解析可知，即使他们不断接近人类最好的表现，优秀的运动员仍然可以把现有纪录缩短

13、秒数。shave off意为“(微量地)减少；缩小”，符合语境。16AhistoryBstruggleCchangeDinspirationB常识推断。根据常识可知，运动员打破纪录绝非易事。struggle意为“难事”，符合语境。17AquicklyBfinallyCnormallyDgraduallyD语境推断。根据空前的“The gaps between new and old records decrease”可知，此处是说新纪录和旧纪录之间的差距逐渐减小。gradually意为“逐步地；渐渐地”，符合语境。18AsatisfactoryBpeakCconsistentDfairB常识推

14、断。根据常识可知，运动员正越来越接近生理上的极限。peak意为“巅峰状态的；高峰的”，符合语境。19Amaking senseBtaking effectCmaking progressDlosing heartC语境推断。根据上文的“Athletes are getting closer and closer to physiological _ performances all the time”可知，运动员正越来越接近生理上的极限，所以取得进步将会越来越艰难。make progress意为“取得进步”，符合语境。20AstopBrememberCstartDsuggestA语境及常识推断

15、。根据上一题解析和“However”并结合常识可知，此处是说卓越的运动员从未停止尝试。stop意为“停止”，符合语境。语法填空(2021大连市双基测试卷)Originally Double 11 1._(know) as “Singles Day”Since 2009，Ecommerce platforms 2._ (transform)it from the celebration of being single to a nationwide 3._even worldwide shopping festival，overshadowing Black Friday and Cyber M

16、onday combinedDouble 11 sees records 4._ (break)each year and customers waiting eagerly for the clock to strike at midnight on November 11And in 2020，5._ Chinas social life basically returning to normal，Chinese consumers were willing to reward 6._(they)Not only the sales figures but the delivery par

17、cels had a 50 percent jumpDouble 11 in 2020 had many highlightsEcommerce live streaming(直播)gained great 7._(popular)and became the most eyecatching featureA large number of celebrities flooded into studios，8._ hosts gave viewers many deals in real time from lipsticks to tissue paperBesides，the year

18、2020 witnessed the largest preorders. The sales actually started on October 21，thus making the Double 11 journey a marathon rather 9._ a 24hour flash saleAnd complicated discounts also made the festival quite differentUndoubtedlyDouble 11 festival in 2020 did demonstrate Chinas 10._ (sustain) consum

19、ption recovery after the COVID19 hit【语篇解读】电商将原本的“光棍节”变成了全国甚至全世界的盛大购物节。2020年的双十一的促销活动是从10月21日开始的。购物狂欢节双十一销售额和快递量都增长了50%，且直播广泛流行。1was known考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示“起初双十一被称为光棍节”，故该句主语“Double 11”和动词“know”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“Originally”可知，此处应用一般过去时，又主语表单数概念，2have transformed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语。根据时间状语“Since 2009”可知

20、，该句用现在完成时；又主语为复数，3and考查连词。该句中的“nationwide”和“worldwide”为逻辑上的递进关系，故用连词and。4broken考查非谓语动词。此处表示“记录被打破”，故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。5with考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“随着中国社会生活基本回归正常”，故用with。此处为with复合结构作状语。6themselves考查反身代词。该处表示“中国消费者乐意奖励他们自己”，故用反身代词作reward的宾语。7popularity考查名词。根据形容词great可知，空处应用名词popularity。8where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引

21、导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“studios”，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。9than考查固定搭配。rather than为固定搭配，意为“而不是”，该句意为：实际上，(双十一的)促销活动是从10月21日开始的，因此使得双十一之旅成为一场“马拉松”，而不是24小时限时抢购。10sustainable考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词consumption，故用形容词sustainable，表示“可持续的”，符合语境。短文改错(2021江西省红色七校联考)Last week I notice a spider in my bathtubI must admit it

22、s long legs were a little bit frightenedFor the next few day，each time I was entered the bathroom，I would find it still in the bathtubThen，it sudden occurred to me that the spider might have been trapped and unable to get out of the bathtubSo，I gathered my courage and was able to move them onto a sm

23、all piece of string attached on my hairbrushIn end，I carried it safely to the window from that it made its way outsideI felt a great sense of joy in rescue the poor little fellow【答案】Last week I eq f(notice,noticed) a spider in my bathtubI must admit its long legs were a little bit eq f(frightened,fr

24、ightening)For the next few eq f(day,days)，each time I eq o(,was) entered the bathroom，I would find it still in the bathtubThen，it eq f(sudden,suddenly) occurred to me that the spider might have been trapped and unable to get out of the bathtubSo，I gathered my courage and was able to move eq f(them,it) onto a small piece of string attached eq f(on,to) my hairbrushIn eq avs4al(,the) end，I carried it safely to the window from eq f(that,which) it made its way outsideI felt a great sense of joy in eq f(rescue,rescuing) t