2022-2023学年湖南省祁阳县中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AIn, theBOn, theCOn, /DIn, /2、We all think that no one can replace Tom who specializes i

2、n operating the computer in our company.Atake placeBinsteadCtake the place ofDinstead of3、 _ is it from our school to Nianhua Bay? About 40 minutes by coach. Wanna go?AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much4、Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public.Aset offBturn offCtake offDge

3、t off5、I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .AbadlyBworseCbetterDworst6、 Fathers day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father? Not yet, but Im sure I _ one for him.Abought Bbuy Chave bought Dwill buy7、Were happy that our country has developed _ these years than be

4、fore.AquicklyBless quicklyCmore quicklyDmost quickly8、The witness told the judge Tony _ the thief who broke into the villa, because they were watching a movie together _ that dark night.Acouldnt be; onBmust be; onCcouldnt be; inDmay be; in9、-What else should we pay attention to _ our life?-The chang

5、e of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving10、In the past, we _ got information from paper books.AhardlyBmainlyCloudlyDrecently. 完形填空11、Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this 1 was not al

6、ways very rich. At one time, he 2 a small gas station next to a highway . Many truck drivers 3 there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often 4 , so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. 5 the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didnt 6 too much, more and more 7 came to eat

7、at his place. 8 Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People 9 it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was 10 , and many drivers no longer went 11 Mr Sanders restaurant. So he had to 12 it. Then he traveled around the country 13 to sell his idea o

8、f opening fried chicken restaurants. He 14 . By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, 15 you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, Im sure, youll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.1Abusiness BShop CLife Dsearch .2Afound Bworked Csaw DOw

9、ned3Apassed Bgot to Cstopped Dleft4Alate Bhungry Ctired Dsick5AAlthough BIf CAs DOnce6Aneed Bpay Cspend Dcost7Apassengers Bdrivers Cstudents Ddoctors8AThen BSo CBut DFor9Aate Bliked Ctried Ddrank10Aappeared Bfound Cbuilt Dbroken11Aout Bto Cover Don12Aclose Brun Creturn Dtake13Atrying Bbelieving Cthi

10、nking Dsuggesting14Afailed Bfails Csucceeds Dsucceeded15AWhenever Bwherever Cwhere Dwhen. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2

11、elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student

12、 taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and lov

13、eNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、In the eyes of many Westerners, Chine

14、se are the best hosts (主人) but the worst guests in the world. This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me,

15、 and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, things are different. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to. For example, my mother-in-law doesnt smoke. So when I see so

16、me of her guests smoking in her house. As a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly. But I must realize that, to be a good host in China, she mustnt do that. However, in most North American homes, you should not smoke in the same case. You could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” B

17、ut dont be surprised if you get a “no”. In our culture, its not considered rude at all.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. But if western hosts invite you to their hous

18、e, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many Westerners think Chinese are the worst guests because _.AChinese act like gods in their home Bthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere are cultural differences DChinese are heavy smokers2When a Western

19、 guest visits a Chinese family, he often _ .Abuys some fruit Bfeels like a godCwants some gifts Dtakes a cup of tea3If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, he will probably say “_”AIts OK. Go ahead. BWould you like a cigarette (香烟)?CSmoking is a bad habit. DSorry, please dont smoke here.4I

20、n the passage, the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “_”.Athink back to Bget used toClook forward to Dkeep close to5When it comes to the guest-host relationship, the writer thinks _.Aforeigners should learn from ChineseBhosts must do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice t

21、o guestsDpeople should understand cultural differencesB14、Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, theres a huge

22、difference between parents and their kids.Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kidsages 8 to 17who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven ho

23、urs online each week.I really think thats because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents dont even know theyre online, says Symantecs Bill Rosenkrantz. Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You dont have

24、 to sit in front of a computer screen.And what are the kids doing on the Web? Theyre doing things, like downloading music, theyre going to social networking sites, theyre actually shopping online when parents dont think theyre doing those kinds of activities, says Rosenkrantz. Theyre also, we think,

25、 doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where theyre getting some information online and they really shouldnt be. Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type

26、of situation? The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online, Rosenkrantz， says. Sit down with them and understand what theyre doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about whats an acceptable activity, whats an unacceptable activity, a

27、nd set some ground rulestime online, things you can and cant do. Really have those conversations. Thats the most important . There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. Thats why its so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.1The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to

28、 show .Aparents dont exactly know kids online activitiesBtime spent online changes with childrens agesCchildren always spend too much time onlineDchildren spend more time online than their parents2What can we learn from the passage?ASome kids surveyed may go against their parents rules.BMost parents

29、 know what their kids are doing online.CSpecial home computers are being made by Symantec.DParents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.3In Rosenkrantzs opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .Ashorten their kids time spent onlineBknow their kids online activitiesCuse securi

30、ty software in computersDhave a dialogue with their kids4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise a piece of useful security software.BTo call parents attention to kids online behaviour.CTo warn children of the risks online activities.DTo give reasons for kids bad Internet habits.C15、Legend ha

31、s it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons discovery of gravity(引力). But now historys famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaacs childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(围栏)ha

32、s been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”ZXXKThe National Trust, which owns the small m

33、anor(庄园)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to_the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who

34、 visit, the more the earth will become compacted(压实) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to_the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you cant sit under the tree

35、like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of1Why do peo

36、ple go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?ABecause of the story about the apple tree.BBecause of the long history of the apple tree.CBecause of the sweetness of the apple.DBecause of the unusual flower of the apple tree.2What is the reason that people cant sit under the tree like Newton?AThe

37、 manor is too crowded to sit around.BTheir heads will be hit by the apples.CA willow barrier has been put around the tree.DThere is something wrong with the apple tree.3The underlined wordpreservemeans “_”.Akeep something safeBmake something growCleave something as it isDlet something be4When did Ne

38、wton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?AIn 1642.BIn 1665.CIn 1820.DIn 1727.5Which of the following sentences is true?ANewton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.BNewtons family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.CVisitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 eve

39、ry year.DA French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.D16、This March is a busy month in Shanghai. Theres a lot to do. Here are the interesting activities.Live MusicLate Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous drum player. Hes coming with his new 7-piece band, He

40、rbies Heroes. Herbie is known to play well in the early hours, so dont expect to get much sleep. This is Herbies third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.PLACE：The Jazz Club DATES：1523 MarchPRICE：￥80, ￥120 TIME：10:00p.m. till late!TEL：6466-8736Scottish dancin

41、gTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will explain the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and The Weefrees and also excellent.PLACE：Jack Steins DATES：every MondayPRICE：￥60, ￥including one drink TIME：7:0010:00p.m.TEL：6402-

42、1877ExhibitionsShanghai MuseumThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof, Its always interesting to visit, but doubly at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs Exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than youve ever seen before. Let us know

43、 if you see a mummy move!PLACE：Shanghai Museum PRICE：￥30,(￥15 for students)TEL：6888-6888 DATES：dailyTIME：Monday Friday 9:00a.m. 5:00p.m. , Weekends 9:00a.m. 9:00p.m.DiningSushi chef in townSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, its become an art form. The most famous Sushi“artist”is Yuki

44、 Kamura. Shes also one of the few female chefs in Japan. Shell be at Sushi Scene all of this month.PLACE：Sushi Scene in the DATES：all monthPRICE：￥200 TIME：lunchtimeTEL：6690-3211For a full list of events, please see our website.1Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8:00p.m.on Saturday, whic

45、h one can you choose?ALive MusicLate Night JazzBScottish dancingCExhibitionsShanghai MuseumDDiningSushi chef in town2Which of the following is True according to the advertisements?AThe performance given by the American jazz band wont last long.BScottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it wil

46、l never tire you out.CKamura made Sushi popular in Shanghai.DIt is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum with the exhibits from Egypt.3From the text we may guess that Kamura is .Aa cookBa waitressCan instructorDan artistE17、One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a r

47、estaurant where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elder, short man, whose hair was disorder. He was wearing an old hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We carefully bega

48、n a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked, May I get you something?A coffee would be nice.Then I bou

49、ght him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and went to the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?Who?The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churc

50、hill Downs.I could hardly believe it. I was talking, buying coffee, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet

51、 another human being with kindness and sincerity.1What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 disorder mean?Aunfriendly Buntidy Cgentle Dkind2The author bought coffee for the old man because _.Ahe thought the old man was poor Bhe wanted to start a conversationChe wanted to show his politeness Dhe w

52、ould like to thank the old man3How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?AProud. BExcited. CSurprised. DAngry.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer entered the restaurant to have lunch.BThe old man was one of the worlds richest and most powerful

53、men.CThe writer and the old man introduced themselves.DThe old man had no money and couldnt afford something to eat.5What is the best title for the passage?ATo see is to believe BSuccess doesnt come easyCA wise head makes a close mouth DDont judge a person by his appearanceF18、 It is increasingly po

54、pular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on social media （媒体）, such as the moments（朋友圈） on popular instant messaging service Wechat.I have been reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48,000 words finished, Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on Wechat moments every

55、day since January.Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest Chinas Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare（摆脱）the daily grind（日常工作）of school lessons. I found many of my Wechat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall

56、behind, Li said. In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing（购买）an online reading class at Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: Finish reading your first English book here. At the reading class, teachers assign（分配）reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every

57、 day.A survey report released（发布）on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle school students in China use the WeChat instant messaging app. At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Childrens Center. The figures（数据）were based on a survey of nearly 9, 000 children across China. However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspaper.The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural（城市和农村）edu