2022-2023学年安徽宿州市汴北三校联考高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /2-Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to

2、 the magic show by David Copperfield with you.- .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.340 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat4Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme Babunda

3、ntCartificial Dpoisonous5Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise6_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BE

4、ver sinceCSo that DIn case7The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with8If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.A

5、oneBitCthisDthat9 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away10The style of the campus is quite different from _ of mo

6、st Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose11Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they k

7、nown; they all went Dthey had known; they all went12He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited13-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedB

8、would have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived14More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom15What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the col

9、lar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps16When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat17If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put18The write

10、r was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered19I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish20_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no tim

11、e CRight now DThe instant第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Many people feel stressed out about buying and giving gifts around holidaysBut have the holidays become too materialistic and more about the gifts than the feelings behind them?Throughout the world，many cultures mark hol

12、idays with gifts and foodHoliday traditions bring people together and allow us to feel a part of family and communityThe gifts and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of appreciation and joyThe gifts of a few generations ago were probably more common and homemadeEven the people who c

13、ould afford expensive presents probably didnt do as much buying and spending as we do todayBut with our culture growing more commercial，sometimes the original meaning behind the tradition gets lostNot only is the pressure on spending money on the right present，but many people also find that when gif

14、ts become the focus of a holiday，it puts too much emphasis on receivingIts too easy to have high expectations of whats in that beautifully wrapped boxand that can set anyone up for disappointmentNo wonder we often hear about people having the“holiday blues”feeling sad or emptyNot all people think th

15、e holidays are too materialistic，of courseMost appreciate the traditional aspects of the holidaysAnd some love shopping and are just fine with a11 the giving and receivingBut if youre feeling a little empty about the holidays，what can you do? One key to a relaxing and meaningful holiday is finding w

16、hat works best for you，both in terms of gift giving and other holiday traditionsPutting some thought into what the holidays mean to you and then focusing your energies on those aspects that leave you feeling most satisfied can help you let go of the stuff that may be stressing you out1、What can we l

17、earn about the holiday gifts generations ago?AThey were valuelessBThey were highly valuedCThey were given little attentionDThey were more about expressing feelings2、What is the result of focusing too much on receiving?AReceivers are often disappointedBGifts become the focus of holidaysCOur culture g

18、rows more commercialDMuch more money was spent on gifts3、According to the text，how can we make holidays more meaningful?AAvoiding giving and receiving giftsBFiguring out your real expectationsCDoing some shopping in the holidaysDPutting more thought into the gifts to give4、What can be the best title

19、 for the text?AThe Changes in Giving GiftsBWhat Stresses You out on Holidays?CAre the Holidays Too Materialistic?DThe Development of Holiday Traditions22（8分） John HJohnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918His father died in an accident when John was sixHe was reaching the high scho

20、ol age，but his hometown offered no high school for blacksFortunately he had a strongwilled caring motherJohn remembered that his mother told him many times，Son，you can be anything you want really to be if you just believeShe told him not to depend on others，including his motherYou have to earn succe

21、ss，she saidAll the people who work hard dont succeed，but the only people who do succeed are those who work hardThese words came from a woman with less than a third grade educationShe also knew that believing hard work dont mean everythingSo she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to t

22、ake her son，who was then 15，to ChicagoChicago in 1933was not the promised land that black southerners were looking forJohns mother and stepfather could not find workBut here John could go to school，and here he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High Scho

23、ol his wish was to publish a magazine for blacksWhile others discouraged him，Johns mother offered him more words to live byNothing beats a failure but a tryShe also let him pawn（典当）her furniture to get the500 he needed to start the Negro magazineIt is natural that difficulties and failures followed

24、John closely until he became very successfulHe always keeps his mothers words in mindSon，failure is not in your vocabulary!Now John HJohnson is one of the 400 richest people in Americaworth150 million1、Why did Johns mother decide to move to Chicago?Ahis father died when John was very youngBlife was

25、too hard for them to stay on in their hometownCJohn needed more education badlyDthere were no schools for Negroes in their hometown2、Johns motherAdidnt believe in or depend on othersBthought one could be whatever one wanted to beCbelieved one would succeed without working hardDthought no one could s

26、ucceed without working hard3、What does the underlined sentence Nothing beats a failure but a trymean?Aif you try，you would succeedBa failure is difficult to beat，even if you tryCa try is always followed by a failureDno failure can be beaten unless you try23（8分）Many people want to grow their own gard

27、en, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as

28、cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be

29、successful.First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening.With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water i

30、n it to drain when necessary. So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage.Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in

31、 size for the plants you choose, You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, The

32、y can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.1、Which of the fol lowing may be improper materials for container gardening?AClay pots.BCement blocks.CTreated wood.DWindow boxes.2、What docs the underlined worddrain in Paragraph 5 mean?ATo flow away.BTo give off.

33、CTo pour down.DTo hold back.3、Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?AIt seems much easier.BIt requires more time,CIt demands more water.DIt needs special containers.4、Who may be interested in the text?AFarmers who are good at gardening.BCitizens who enjoy gardening.

34、CChildren who like outdoor activities.DPeople who have a big yard.24（8分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like

35、it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sen

36、se.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even t

37、hough there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food

38、because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the rig

39、ht food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals .Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe

40、 white butterflyBThe small bird.CThe bear.DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when .Athe season changesBthe food color changesCthey move to different placesDthey are attracted by different smells4、We can learn from the last paragraph that .Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench

41、and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet5、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAnimals often use senses to eat their foodBMost animals have a more varied diet.CAll animals spend their lives eating one type of food.DThe diet of bir

42、ds and fox will be the same depending on the season25（10分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids Night OutO

43、n vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; whats special for the kids isnt quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed

44、by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are

45、available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Li

46、ve entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music,

47、and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-209.1、What is special about Kids Night Out?AIts in the town center. BIt opens only in winter

48、.CIt offers many games. DIt gives parents an interesting night.2、What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?ARead some extraordinary stories.BKnow the names of different snacks.CContact it ahead of time.DArrive before 8:00 pm.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo promote some fun prog

49、rams.BTo advertise the free bus system.CTo compare the night life items.DTo encourage more outdoor activities.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Failing SuccessfullyTwo years ago I took part in a speech competition and delivered a memorized speech. It

50、 was a hard time for me when the judge 1 the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.After not being placed in the competition, I really wanted to 2 again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole 3 . It needs to be motivational and inspira

51、tional to the 4 . So I reworked my speech for the following year, 5 a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research. Then I worked 6 the speech, line by line, word by word, making it 7 better.The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave

52、my 8 in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speechhow 9 it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech 10 down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better. 11 , my wi

53、sh didnt come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasnt 12 .I was deeply disappointed, since I couldnt accept the fact that I had 13 twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is 14 and part of life. One of the judges said to me that my speech was quite

54、good, 15 it needed to be better if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to 16 something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed someday.While I didnt earn 17 as a result of the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail succe

55、ssfully. I think Ill 18 to work hard and enter the next competition. Now, whenever Im faced with a defeat, I 19 myself of what a famous person said, “The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that its a slip a

56、nd not a 20 .”1、Ainterviewed Bpredicted Cobserved Dannounced2、Acompete Bsuffer Cwin Dcheck3、Arange Bcondition Csystem Dprocess4、Acompanion Baudience Cdirector Dauthor5、Areviewing Bsupposing Cpicking Dcomparing6、Aduring Bagainst Cbehind Dthrough7、Aincrease Boccur Cexpose Dflow8、Achoice Binstruction C

57、reason Dspeech9、Aannoying Bsurprising Cfrightening Dconfusing10、Aslowed Bdropped Cwent Drolled11、AAngrily BSadly CStrangely DEagerly12、Aplaced Btreated Csettled Daffected13、Adecreased Bescaped Cstruggled Dfailed14、Aflexible Btypical Cappropriate Dnormal15、Abut Bso Cfor Dor16、Aassume Bdeclare Coverco

58、me Dacquire17、Aawards Bprofits Ccomments Dqualities18、Acontinue Bagree Cregret Dapply19、Aallow Binform Caccuse Dremind20、Afall Bpush Ckick Dwalk第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Hands can easily get cold in winter. Wearing gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes it is not

59、 1 (convenience). However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, 2 had a more delicate tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers.There is no accurate written record about the origin of this tool, but there are some laics about its 3 (invent). One folk story concerns Emperor Yangdi fro

60、m the Sui Dynasty (581-618) who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official asked the producers to make 4 small warmer for the emperor that could be held in ones hands. Thus the hand warmer 5 (create).Techniques for producing the tool were 6 (steady) developed in the Mi