2022-2023学年福建省泉州市永春县华侨中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant2_ to her own work，she spent li

2、ttle time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted3My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together4Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso5The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a

3、big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid6Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas7I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat8They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt h

4、ave been9Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not10English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them11Up

5、on entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation12Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBpro

6、bableClikelyDcertainly13Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical14If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality15Join us and y

7、ou will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat16 Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance. _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that17Theyve seen many fa

8、mous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended18Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking19When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it see

9、ms that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing20The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

10、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Mary Berry CooksThe nations best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her favourite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cot

11、tage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion.B10062 Hardback 320 pages20.00 16.99The Wipers TimesThe Wipers Times, the well-known trench (战壕) newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record o

12、f life on the Front Line. With an extraordinary mix of black humor and funny ads, this edition enables you to experience the spirit of the trenches from the safety of your armchair.B10120 Hardback 388 pages9.99 7.99Computing for SeniorsThis leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use th

13、e Internet, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your computing skills.B10133 Paperback 240 p

14、ages10.99 9.99Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and IrelandVoted Britains clearest and most detailed road atlas (地图集) in a consumer survey, Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps a

15、nd 64 extra-detailed town and city plans.B10132 Paperback 248 pages14.99 9.991、If youre interested in the war years, you may choose_.AB10062 BB10133CB10132 DB101202、Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?APhilips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland. BMary Berry Cooks.CComputing for

16、Seniors. DThe Wipers Times.3、The text is probably taken from_.Aa travel guide Ba textbookCan advertisement Da book review22（8分）It has become a certain belief among the publicdrink at least eight glasses of water a day to improve health and wellbeing. Bottled water companies often repeal it to increa

17、se their sales but it is actually a silly idea. There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day, scientists say.The misunderstanding is caused from the suggestion that adults should drink 2.5 liters of water daily, which was stressed by the British Medical Journ

18、al in December. The important part of the suggestion that most of this quantity of water is contained in prepared foods, however, is usually ignored.US researchers who reviewed the evidence concluded that most people do not need to worry about the amount of water they drink every .day. Besides drink

19、ing water, they will be getting plenty of liquid（液体）in other ways. Caffeinated drinks such as tea, coffee and cola and alcohol（酒）can help reach the daily total if they dont drink too much, though these drinks help the production of urine (尿). Less well known arc the dangers of drinking too much wate

20、r, causing water poisoning, low salt levels and even death.The review of research by Dan Negoianu, from the University of Pennsylvania, found that not a single study included the suggestion of drinking eight glasses of water a day. Although one small study suggested that drinking water could result

21、in fewer headaches, the results were not very important. However, the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after drinking too much alcohol are, separately, proved to be true.No studies showed any advantages to the color of the skin because of the increased water taken into bodie

22、s. Dehydration（脱水）can make skin less pleasant, but there was no clear evidence to support the idea that water helps people keep a youthful appearance. The researchers also found no evidence that drinking lots of water does some good to the bodys organs（器官）.1、From the passage, we know that the sugges

23、tion about drinking eight glasses of water a day .Acauses some serious diseasesBhas enough scientific evidence to support itCis misunderstood by people in factDwas published by the British Medical Journal2、From the passage we learn that many people dont know that_ .Athe production of urine can cause

24、 water to loseBhealth can be improved by drinking plenty of waterCbetter skin can result from intake of much waterDcaffeinated drinks can provide the water people need3、What can be proved about drinking a lot of water according to the passage?AReducing the bad influence of drinking alcohol.BHelping

25、to keep youthful looks.CMaking the bodys organs stronger.DCausing bad headaches.4、The writers main purpose of writing this passage is to .Apersuade people to drink different kinds of waterBtell people drinking much water is not as healthy as is consideredCwarn people of the danger of drinking much w

26、aterDhelp people realize the importance of drinking enough water every day23（8分） Suppose you become a leader in an organization. Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work an

27、d what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and

28、 to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of

29、community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because its important to me”) to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because Im required to do so”). When th

30、at happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow

31、-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this re

32、sult may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 vo

33、lunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work

34、. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the le

35、ngth of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identityItems like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions ca

36、n help strengthen role identity”.1、People volunteer mainly out of _.Aacademic requirementsBsocial expectationsCfinancial rewardsDinternal needs2、What can we learn from the Florida study?AFollow-up studies should last for one year.BVolunteers should get mentally prepared.CStrategy training is a must

37、in research.DVolunteers are provided with concrete advice.3、What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?AIndividual differences in role identity.BPublicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.CRole identity as a volunteer.DPractical advice from researchers.4、What is the best title o

38、f the passage?AHow to Get People to VolunteerBHow to Study Volunteer BehaviorsCHow to Keep Volunteers InterestDHow to Organize Volunteer Activities24（8分）If youre on the hunt for something new and interesting to read, you have plenty of places to go. This week, were looking at four of the best book r

39、ecommendation sites, services, or groups, based on your nominations(提名).GoodReadsGoodReads is more than just a book recommendation site, although it excels at helping you find new books to read based on the ones you enjoy. You can build a virtual “shelf” of books you own or have already read, share

40、your progress with the books youre currently reading, rate the books youve read, leave reviews, and connect with other readers.BookBubWhile BookBub isnt strictly a book recommendation service, it does bring you super-low-cost books based on your interests every day. The service is free, and when you

41、 sign up, you tell BookBub what kinds of books you like to read. From there, youll get an email from BookBub every day with book deals for that day. When we say “deal,” we mean itmany of BookBubs titles are free entirely, $0.99, or just a couple of bucks.LibraryThingLibraryThing has been around for

42、a long time and is still a great user-powered book ratings, review, and recommendation site. The service calls itself the worlds largest book club, and thats a lot like the overall feel. Once you sign up, youll be encouraged to start adding books youve read and leave reviews for them. Behind its boo

43、k ratings and reviews though, LibraryThing is a powerful tool to catalog and organize your entire book collection.OlmentaIf youre not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own books, or any of that hassle(麻烦), Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and

44、 the citation of the people behind the site. Its a simple list of book covers that the service thinks you should read, and a few genres you can click on if youre looking for something specific, like business, fiction, childrens, theatre, poetry, or nonfiction, among others.1、Which of the following t

45、wo book recommendation sites ask you to rate and leave reviews?AGoodreads and BookBub BBookBub and LibraryThingCLibraryThing and Olmenta DGoodreads and LibraryThing2、Which book recommendation site can help you get super-low-cost books?AGoodReads BBookBubCLibraryThing DOlmenta3、If you turn to Olmenta

46、, you _.Aneed to pay more Bneed to add your own bookCdont need to sign up Ddont need to look for something specific25（10分）In the fall of 1988, I visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they all began to fade from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my

47、heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to relocate a clay B

48、uddha from their temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway. When the crane(吊车)began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it began to crack. Whats more, rain began to fall, The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the gro

49、und and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it st

50、range. As he took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay, the little beam grew brighter and bigger. Many hours of la

51、bor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha.Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monks discovery, the army was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered their precious gold

52、en Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.As I flew home I began to think to myself, “We

53、 are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a golden Buddha, agolden Christ, or a golden spirit, which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our golden spirit, our nat

54、ural self. Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”1、What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?AHiding it from being stolen.BProtecting it from the rain.CProtecting it from being damaged.DAvoiding being seen.2、Why wa

55、s the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha?ABecause he likes it very much.BBecause it differs from others.CBecause of its history.DBecause of the protection of the monk.3、What might be the best title of the passage?AVisiting Buddhist TemplesBThe Golden BuddhaCProtecting Their CountryDReloca

56、ting the Buddha4、What advice is given to us according to the passage?ACovering up ourselves.BFinding the truth.CDiscovering our true spirit.DBuilding up our belief.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I planted two seeds in my courtyard. They lay side b

57、y side in the rich 1 . The first says, “I want to grow! I want to send my 2 deep into the soil beneath me, and push my sprouts (芽) through the earths surface above me. I want to feel the warmth of the 3 on my face!” And she grew. The second seed says “I am 4 . If I send my roots into the ground 5 me

58、 I dont know what I will meet in the 6 . If I push my way through the 7 soil above me I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds (花蕾) open and an insect tries to 8 them? And if I were to open my blossoms (花), a small child may 9 me from the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait u

59、ntil it is 10 . ” A yard hen scratching round for 11 found the waiting seed and quickly 12 it.The one thing I ask myself occasionally iswhat if it 13 ? What if I just give my plan a 14 and go full-heartedly after it? What if I stop 15 on the worst that can happen and go 16 the best that can happen?

60、It seems to me that people have great 17 . Most people can do extraordinary things if they have the 18 to take the risk. Yet most people dont. 19 people sit on the sofa saying, “Im going to” Then they will do it when they get a job, when their finances are perfect. The truth is, your life can never