2022-2023学年广西柳州铁一中、南宁三中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat2 She will finish the project within t

2、hree days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.3Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed4 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seri

3、ously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering5The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminded6In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valu

4、able.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects7Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides8I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt9It is not surprising the new course on electronic gam

5、es has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere10You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt11At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways12 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship f

6、or a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going13The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as14Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full p

7、reparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould15Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho16We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone17Although Mailer was not alon

8、e in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso18What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up19 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to

9、protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned20When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）At a time when almost anythin

10、g can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that,

11、 with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,20 locations worldw

12、ide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends j

13、ewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting those resources. ”If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you

14、, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead to a

15、 lot of anxiety, likethink about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family act

16、ivities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?ASell them at a lower price. BPress the button to find the fau

17、lt.CRepair them to last longer. DDonate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about her work?AShe likes the good food people bring for her work.BHelping make repairs means saving resources.CShe will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.DShe learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which

18、of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?AResponsible. BGenerous.CPowerful. DIrreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?AItll make us less anxious about used things at home.BItll force us to make donations of unwanted things.CItll lead

19、us to explore the world more responsibly.DIt will provide us more time for beneficial events.22（8分）Asking a patient to hum(哼唱)piano tunes and play fin instrument while undergoing brain surgery(手术)may sound like a strange request from a doctorHowever，that is exactly what a team of brain specialists，l

20、ed by Pilcher，requested Dan Fabbio to doIn 2015，the then 25-year-old musician was diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤)，which was located in the part of the brain known to be active when people listen to and make music“Removing a tumor from the brain can have significant consequences depending on its loc

21、ation，”Pilcher says“Both the tumor and the operation can damage tissue and affect communication between different parts of the brain”Fabbio，therefore，feared the surgery would cause him to lose his musical abilityTo prevent that from happening，Pilcher and his colleague designed many tests，including a

22、sking Fabbio to listen to piano tunes and hum back during MRI scansThis enabled the physicians to locate the area that is vital for music and language processing and create a 3-D map of Fabbios brainDespite the great starting point，it was not a perfect way to prevent possible damage to theThe only w

23、ay was to keep the patient awake and ask him to hum piano tunes during the surgery so that the surgeons could identify the areas to avoidWhile the surgery went smoothly，the real test came when Fabbio was asked to play a song on his saxophoneThe tunehad been simplified to ensure that it would not req

24、uire too much strength and cause harm to the stitches(缝线)in the brainHe played it faultlessly，and when he finished，the entire operating room erupted in applauseThe researchers say that a year after the groundbreaking surgery，the young musician can once again hear tunes in everythingeven his electric

25、 toothbrush1、What can we infer from Pilchers words in Paragraph 2?AFabbios brain was seriously damagedBThe surgery would be a huge challengeCFabbios brain parts failed to communicateDThe surgery had to be performed immediately2、Whats the major difficulty in Fabbios surgery?ATo keep his brain activeB

26、To help him overcome fearCTo protect his musical abilityDTo enable him to play an instrument3、What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?ACreating a 3-D map of Fabbios brainBRemoving the tumor from Fabbios brainCKeeping Fabbio awake during the surgeryDListening to piano tunes during MR

27、I scans4、Why was Fabbio requested to hum piano tunes during the surgery?ATo save his strengthBTo check the surgery resultCTo make the stitches work easierDTo locate the vital area for music23（8分）We started in 1993 with a simple idea: that people could help each other by sharing stories about their l

28、ives. For years people had told our founders, motivational speakers Jack and Mark, inspiring stories about themselves. Jack and Mark included these stories in their talks, and their audiences repeatedly asked if they had ever been published.” That story about the boy and the puppyis that in a book a

29、nywhere?” a parent asked Jack. “That story about the boy with the amputated(截肢)leg who became a tennis star, I need to read that to my staff,” a manager told him. Jack was asked repeatedly, “ Is that story in a book anywhere?”Eventually Jack and Mark decided their audiences must be on to something,

30、so they collected the best 101 stories theyd been told in a book. They called it Chicken Soup for the Soul because they wanted it to provide comfort just like their grandmothers cooking.They took the book to New York, hoping to sell it to one of the big publishers but every single one turned them do

31、wn. The project appeared to have stalled until they met Peter Vegso, the owner of a small health and wellness polisher in Florida named HCI. Peter read some of the stories and loved them, so he decided to give the book a chance, becoming Chicken Soup for the Souls founding publisher.Never, in Jack a

32、nd Marks wildest dreams had they imagined what the book would become. Chicken Soup for the Soul turned into one of the most popular and loved books ever published, selling 11 million copies around the world. Readers asked for more stories so we published a “second helping” of Chicken Soup for the So

33、ul and a third after that, Today, weve published more than 250 books, which have become the best-selling trade paperback book series of all time.1、What droved Jack and Mark to publish these inspiring stores?AThe rich source of good stories.BThe good chance to be famous.CThe benefits from the book.DT

34、he demand of audience2、How did the title of the book come from?AThe taste of chicken.BThe way of cookingCThe purpose of the book.DThe experiences of children.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stalled” in Paragraph 3?AStopped.BFailed.CSucceeded.DProgressed.4、What do we know fr

35、om the last paragraph?AThe wildest dreams of two people.BAn unexpected success of a bookCAn introduction to a series of books.DCalling on people to buy a best seller.24（8分）Films to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on a New York subway train. Luckily, the address is inside,

36、so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admi

37、res her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is one of the few World War -related films. Based on Rhidian Brooks novel, this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hat

38、es the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid (抢劫). But is there a chance that a tall, dark and handsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. Its also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman,

39、who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.Dumbo is, a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty

40、 of those kind of movies in recent years. Burton always has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrines Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1、Who works on a different job?AIsabelle Huppert.BKeira Knightley.CR

41、hidian Brook.DBrie Larson.2、What makes Captain Marvel special?AWinning Oscar.BIts female director.CTime setting.DA woman pilot.3、Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?AThe AftermathBCaptain MarvelCGreteDDumbo4、Where can you most probably read the text?AReaders DigestBNatureCScientific A

42、mericanDNational Geographic25（10分）Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5t

43、h grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the

44、 City College of New York in 193; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 193. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during th

45、is time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on t

46、o be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead o

47、f just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1、When Joanna Cole was young, she _.Awas very popular with

48、 childrenBgot inspired by one of her teachersCbegan her career of writing novelsDknew what she would do in the future2、What does the underlined phrase probably mean?AMade a fortune. BMade a promise.CGot ideas. DObtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?AShe is the most famous woman writer in

49、 America.BShe writes novels not only for kids but for adults.CShe is an expert at getting science across to readers.DShe has made great contributions to science.4、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?APositive and brave. BPopular and reliable.CSerious and honest. DTalented and creative.第三部分 语言

50、知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A true apology is more than just an admission of a mistake. It is the 1 that something you have said or done has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about the relationship to want it 2 .Its never easy to admit

51、you are in the 3 . Being human, we all 4 to know the art of apologizing. Look back with 5 and think how often youve judged cruelly, said unkind things, or pushed yourself ahead at the 6 of a friend. Then count the moments when you showed clearly and truly that you were 7 . A bit frightening, isnt it

52、? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when 8 a small wrong has been done, some mysterious moral feeling is 9 ; and it stays out of balance until the fault is admitted and regret 10 .I remember a doctor friend, Clarence Lieb, 11 me about a man who came to him with a variety of 12 :

53、headaches, restlessness and stomach sickness. No 13 cause could be found. Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man, “Unless you tell me whats 14 you, I cant help you.”After he 15 for some time, the man admitted that, as executor (遗嘱执行人) of his fathers will, he had been 16 his brother, who lived overseas, of

54、 what their father had left him. Then and there the wise old doctor made him write to his brother asking for 17 and enclosing (附入) a cheque as the first 18 in repayment. He then went with him to the mail box in the passage. As the 19 disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you,” he said. “I th

55、ink Im 20 .” And he was.1、AassessmentBbeliefCcriterionDrecognition2、ArestoredBformedCreservedDabandoned3、AdistanceBwayCdarkDwrong4、ArememberBdemandCneedDlearn5、AdelightBhonestyCsorrowDrelief6、AmercyBinvitationCsightDexpense7、AcarelessBfoolishCsorryDthankful8、AstillBratherChardlyDeven9、AcontrolledBdi

56、sturbedCignoredDprotected10、AexposedBevaluatedCexpressedDexchanged11、AquestioningBconsultingCtellingDreminding12、AtroublesBfeelingsCthoughtsDquestions13、AspiritualBphysicalClikelyDcommon14、AworryingBinspiringCdisappointingDembarrassing15、AwanderedBhesitatedCobservedDprayed16、AwarningBcheatingCsuspec

57、tingDaccusing17、AapologyBblameCexcuseDforgiveness18、AstepBtrendCsuccessDrise19、AboxBpassageCletterDcheque20、AcuredBreleasedCinvolvedDrefreshed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Chinese architecture is a style that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. The structural

58、 principles of Chinese architecture have remained largely 1 (change), the main changes being only the decorative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture has 2 (have) a major influence 3 the architectural styles of Korea, Vietnam, and Japan.The architecture of China is as old as Chinese

59、 civilization. From every source of information, there is strong 4 (evident) that the Chinese have always enjoyed a native system of construction that has kept its principal characteristics from old times to the present day. Over the large area from Chinese Turkistan (突厥) to Japan, the same system o

60、f construction is popular and this is the area of Chinese cultural influence.Throughout 5 20th century, western-trained Chinese architects have tried 6 (combine) traditional Chinese designs into modern architecture, with great success. Moreover, the pressure for urban development throughout contempo