2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBco

2、mmonCinstantDgeneral2I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis3Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made4Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but

3、 _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall5A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom6 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.A

4、couldBwouldCmayDmust7Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got8-Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.- .AIt doesnt matter.BDo

5、as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.9-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with10Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.At

6、hese BonesCthose Dthe others11_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a12John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow13I wouldnt have missed the train if I _

7、up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got14-It was Sunday today, and I _ up very early. -So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get15I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstall

8、ed16Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found17If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven

9、t changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably18Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean19The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency20“Do you mind if I

10、look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Located in Times Square and the Broadway theatre district, this hotel offers free coffee, tea and hot chocolate. Continental breakfast is provided. A flat

11、screen satellite TV with HBO is included in every room at Econo Lodge Times Square. A safety deposit box and a desk are provided, and free local and long distance calls to the US and Canada are offered.The 50th Street underground station is 3 blocks from the Econo Lodge Times Square. Rockefeller Cen

12、ter and the Museum of Modern Art are a 5-minute walk from the hotel.Hells Kitchen is a great choice for travellers interested in sightseeing, shopping and theatre. This is our guests favourite part of New York, according to independent reviews.This property is also rated for the best value in New Yo

13、rk! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other properties in this city.We speak your language!Most popular facilities: Free WiFi, Parking, Non-smoking rooms, Facilities for disabled guests, Daily maid service.Good to knowCheck-in15:00-00:00 hoursCheck-outUntil 12:00 hoursCancella

14、tion/prepaymentCancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type. Please enter the dates of your stay and check the conditions of your required roomChildren and extra bedsAll children are welcome. Free! Up to three children under 5 years stay free of charge when using existing beds.Th

15、ere is no capacity for extra beds in the room.Travelling with pets?Pets are not allowed.GroupWhen booking more than 4 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply.Address: 302 West 47th Street, Hells Kitchen, New York, NY 10036, USA reservationseconolodgetimessquarem Tel: (212) 246

16、1991Welcome to the brand new EconoLodge Times Square1、What is the best choice if you go to Rockefeller Center from the hotel?AOn foot.BBy subway.CBy taxi.DBy train.2、Which of the following isnt free in Econo Lodge Times Square?AWiFi.BParking.CAll long distance calls.DCoffee, tea and hot chocolate.3、

17、What can be learnt from the passage?AThe best time to live in the hotel is 3:00 am.BAll children under 5 years stay free of charge.CThe cancellation policies of each room in the hotel are the same.DCustomers from all over the world have no difficulty communicating with the hotel.22（8分）Dr. Amanda Har

18、ris was ready for sleep since it was already 11 pm. The phone rang. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise. The woman was her mothers neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldnt tell her daughter shed had a heart attack and was in hospital. The neighbor

19、wisely decided to disobey orders.Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldnt. She lives in Washington DC, and her mother lives in California. For the past year and a half, Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris take

20、s care of her husband, James, whos 91 and has Alzheimers disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. Shes often worried and guilty, not to mention busy

21、with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.In some ways, Amanda is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, she is a doctor who treats the elderly. Shes treated countless patients whose children live far away.“But its still tough,” sh

22、e says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and its not a pretty picture. There will come a time when my father wont recognize me and I worry hes going to be violent and hurt my mother.”So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? You can

23、 hire someone to help, but you cant count on it completely.1、Why is Amanda worried and guilty?AShe is tired of taking care of her husband.BShe cannot afford to go to California often.CShe cannot take good care of her aging parents.DShe has heart disease and cannot do a demanding job.2、The author con

24、siders Amanda lucky because _.Aher parents are well cared by a caregiverBshe has experience of treating the elderlyCher parents are not very oldDshe has a lot of free time3、Whats one of the symptoms of a person with Alzheimers disease?AHaving no sense of pain.BHaving heart attacks often.CAlways feel

25、ing worried and guilty.DBeing unable to recognize relatives.4、The writer writes this passage in order to _.Astress the importance of tending aging parentsBgive some advice on tending aging parents from afarCintroduce the current situation of aging parents in the USADshow the difficulty of tending ag

26、ing parents living far away23（8分）Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny sli

27、ce of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are

28、more wallet-friendly, and Chiles bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe countrys coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the

29、 Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，the worlds fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by cl

30、imate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some cant-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafan

31、a National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture

32、 are racing to the United Arab Emirates capital to sec its newest feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabis slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences betwe

33、en Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the citys other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisors 2017 Travelers Choice Awards.1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling

34、by bus in Chile?AIt is very expensive.BIt may not help you save time,CBuses dont run at busy hours.DBuses are always very crowded.2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?AIf$ much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.BYou can take a good trip along the beautiful coast

35、al roads.CYou can learn more about the impacts of climate change,DIts a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3、If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to _.AChile BMontenegroCMadagascar DAbu Dhabi, the UAE24（8分） An international team of researchers from the Unive

36、rsity of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙).Migratory birds (候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory be

37、havior is accompanied by some human behavior. “In English-language Wikipedia (维基百科), the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States,” said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly

38、2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to mon

39、itor changes in the worlds biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think theres a concern among conservati

40、onists (生态环境保护者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that theyre not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see peoples Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.”Richard Grenyer, Associat

41、e Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most

42、and can do the most to help.”1、What have researchers found about species searches?AThey strengthen ties among people.BThey affect the animal movements.CThey differ in language backgrounds.DThey reflect animal migration seasons.2、What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?ATo summarize the research p

43、rocess.BTo further support the research findings.CTo show the variety of species searches.DTo present researchers heavy work load.3、How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?ASatisfied with Wikipedias service.BWorried about Wikipedia behavior.CAmazed at peoples care about nature.DSad about

44、peoples not getting close to nature.4、Why does Richard think such search data is useful?AIt helps to aim at conservation targets.BIt increases interest in big data approaches.CIt keeps track of trends in biologistswork.DIt pushes people to solve difficult problems.25（10分） Closeness and independence

45、are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, women tend to focus on the first and men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple I wil

46、l call Tracy and Brian. When Brians old high school friend called him at work and announced hed be in town on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out tog

47、ether the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was upset. She was going to be away on business the week before, and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home. But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her

48、 of them, rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation.Tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with Brian. She cant understand why he doesnt show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him. But when she protests, Brian

49、 says, “I cant say to my friend, I have to ask my wife for permission!”To Brian, checking with his wife means seeking permission, which implies that he is not independent, not free to act on his own. To Tracy, checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with s

50、omeone, that her life is bound up with someone elses.Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns. Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship: He didnt care about her as much as she cared about him. And he w

51、as hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom.1、What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage?ATo educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships.BTo tell the reader how to make close connections with other people.CTo suggest the best

52、 way of coping with family conflicts.DTo explain the difference in communication styles between men and women.2、Tracy was upset because _.Ashe didnt know Brians friendBshe was too busy to meet Brians friendCBrian didnt care about her and hurt her deeplyDBrian didnt consult her before inviting his fr

53、iends home3、What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy something expensive?AShe would discuss with Brian.BShe would simply decide on her own.CShe would ask her friends for advice.DShe would buy Brian something expensive first.4、According to the passage, compared with men, women tend to _.

54、Abe more emotionalBbe easier to get hurtCemphasize more on sharingDemphasize more on independence第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）All Quiet in a Darkened LibraryAfter my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit the lo

55、cal library in Epping. He loved going there 1 he enjoyed reading different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays. The library had a small area, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks 2 a comfortable space for independent reading. My dad would sit there for hours

56、. This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after being there for two hours, my dad 3 that it was very quiet and darker than usual. He looked around, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been 4 locked in.My dad was a “panic merchant” at the best of times, so I can only 5 what h

57、e was like when this happened. The doors had been locked from the outside and he had no way 6 . He must have felt completely at a 7 , since he didnt know some 8 for handling this kind of crazy situation. My dad looked at the noticeboards to try to find a 9 phone numbera staff member or someone he co

58、uld ring to help let him outbut without 10 . So he rang the police station and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian.The head librarian immediately rang my dad back at the library, and 11 that she would be soon there. She tried to 12 him and even explained how he could make a coffee if he

59、 wished. This was very nice, but my dad was in too much of a “ 13 ” to do so.Thankfully, the head librarian arrived 14 the hour and let my dad out. She apologized for the 15 it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful, since she could easily have been 16 at

60、having to come back to work. The next day my dad seemed to 17 from this accident. He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness, and even found his experience quite 18 .I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is 19 before they leave. Whats more, my dad has learned an important