2022-2023学年济宁市第十四中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、It is_to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in ChinaYesPeople will feel uncomfortable if you do soAtraditionalBimpoliteCcommonDancient2、_ you _ the book

2、 Harry Potter for two weeks?No, I havent. I _ it from the library the day before yesterday.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; borrowed DDid ; keep; kept3、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy4、 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite?

3、Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you boughtBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you will buy5、I wonder why you didnt answer me just now.Sorry, I _ a short video on Douyin.Awatched Bwas watching Chave watched Dwould watch6、Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volley

4、ball.Aan; aBa; theCan; /Da; /7、Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?No, because I _ the story.AreadBwill readChave readDwas reading8、 After so many years of hard work, Tom has finally achieved his goal. Great! .AOne tree cant make a forestBMany hands make light workCWhere there is a will, th

5、ere is a wayDA friend in need is a friend indeed9、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invitedBI am invitedCI will not be invitedDI am not invited10、Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.Twice a week.Ahow often Bhow far Chow much Dhow long. 完形填空11、Lois Olson was ten years old. Because of h

6、er illness, her body was covered with a plaster cast (石膏绷带). She depended on her family for 1 One night when she was asleep, she suddenly 2 , because her bed and the whole house were shaking terribly. She was afraid. She knew she couldnt 3 Later, describing her 4 , she said, “I 5 that it wasnt only

7、my bed that was shaking, but also the whole house. And the terrible sounds told me it was a tornado (龙卷风).”“I 6 loudly, Daddy, Daddy! Before I finished calling him, he was by my side. He picked me up and carried me to a 7 place. It was hard for him to carry me because of the heavy cast. I noticed he

8、 was tired, but I saw something else, too. He 8 as his eyes met mine and I knew he loved me.”She said, “No matter what difficulties we are facing, we should not be afraid, because we are not 9 When something bad or terrible happens, we should believe that there will 10 be something or somebody who c

9、an help us. We just need to believe in those people we love. With the magic of love, everything is going to be all right.”1（小题1）Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing2（小题2）Aput up Blooked up Cgave up Dwoke up3（小题3）Adraw Bdrop Crun Dfinish4（小题4）Aexperience Binfluence Carticle Daccident5（小题5）Aexpla

10、ined Bconsidered Cdecided Drealized6（小题6）Ashouted Btalked Cargued Dsang7（小题7）Aquiet Bsafe Cbusy Dstrange8（小题8）Astopped Bescaped Ccried Dsmiled9（小题9）Adangerous Bsilly Calone Dpoor10（小题10）Asometimes Balways Cnever Dhardly. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are

11、 patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activit

12、ies.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us

13、too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall an

14、d straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 t

15、akes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 阅读理解A13、Parisian architect(建 筑 师 )Paul Andreu has designed so many landmark buildings in China.Among his best known are the National Grand Theatre in Beijing，the Jinan Grand Theatre a

16、nd Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Andreu is nearly 80 and he continues to develop projects in China. The worldfamous architect，writer and painter held his first art show last summer in Beijing where he sat down for this interview.How was it that you went from architecture to writingand more

17、recently to painting?I have a desire to create，for continuous renewal. While I cant say that I know everything about architecture，I no longer have much to prove or discover. For me,painting is just as important,creatively,but its something you do alone in your workshop，with a piece of paper and a po

18、t of inkits totally refreshing.Why did you wait so many years to start painting?It was a kind of need. I was tired off in my field and wanted to try something new and I tried to improve this situation by writing. But writing is a very long processit takes at least a year to write a book. Painting is

19、 faster. Being alone with yourself during the day，in the light，and then putting yourself in a situation where you produce something of which you know nothing and for which no one has askedits a kind of freedom you seldom have in life.What is your project in China right now?Theres a project in the Zh

20、uhaiMacao area. The Chinese engineering and building company Zhuhai Da Heng Qin asked French architect Thomas Coldefy to think about the project, suggesting that he work with an architect whos already known in China. He asked me if Id be willing to do some of the work. Well present the project some

21、time before December;the planned completion date is in 2019.1Paul Andreu has gone from architecture to painting because .Ahe likes paper and ink Bhe thinks painting is fasterChe has a desire to create Dhe has to prove that he is great2Where is Paul Andreus project in China now?AIn Beijing. BIn Jinan

22、.CIn Shanghai Pudong. DIn the ZhuhaiMacao area.3What do you know about Paul Andreu from the passage?AHis achievements. BHis challenges. CHis worries. DHis habits.B14、Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody says hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you a

23、rrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each ofthem, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love

24、 :12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They cant , either.Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing th

25、ings, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different ways of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that you will have a change for the better after you have changed your atti

26、tude.When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地) attitude towards failure(失败), youll find you may have more chances to succeed.1We can use _ to represent “money”.A72 B71 C702The underlined word “them” in

27、the second paragraph refers to _.Ahard-work and loveB26 English lettersCall numbers3In the writers opinion, what is the most important thing in a persons life?AAttitude. BKnowledge. CHard-work.4If you meet with problems, the best way out is to _.Aask for help from othersBsay your prayers to GodCchan

28、ge your attitude5From the passage we can learn that _.Adifferent attitudes come from different ways of lifeBnone of the English words can give one a full markCfailure sometimes can bring success to you if you take a positive attitudeC15、After eleven years of marriage, a couple had a boy. They were a

29、 loving couple and the boy was a gem of their eyes.When the boy was around two years old, one morning the husband saw a medicine bottle open. He was late for work, so he asked his wife to cap the bottle and keep it in the cupboard. His wife who was busy in the kitchen forgot the matter.The boy saw t

30、he bottle, playfully went to it, was fascinated by its color and drank it all. It happened to be a poisonous(有毒的) medicine. When the child fell to the ground, the mother took him to the hospital in a hurry, where he died. The mother was stunned. She was terrified at how to face her husband.When the

31、father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and just said, “Im with you, darling.”The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding fault with the mother. Besides, if only he had taken time to keep the bottle away, this would not have

32、 happened. No one is to blame（责备）. She had also lost her only child. What she needed at that moment was consolation (安慰)and sympathy （同情）from the husband. That is exactly what he gave her.1Who opened the medicine bottle?AThe husband. BThe wife.CThe boy. DThe passage doesnt tell us.2How did the boy d

33、ie?AHe fell downstairs by accident.BHe took some poisonous medicine by accident.CHe had a heart disease.DHe ate too much candy.3When the father knew his son died, _.Ahe was very sad and angry with his wife because she didnt look after him well.Bhe was very sad, but he comforted(安慰) his wifeChe was v

34、ery sad because he didnt take good care of him at home.Dhe was very sad because the doctor didnt try his best to save him4In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us_.AThe father should cap the bottleBThe parents should keep the medicine from the kidsCThe husband should care more for his wife

35、 instead of the dead child.DThe wife should try to look after her only son as well as possible5Whats the best title for the passage?AKeep the medicine from your kid.BCandy or Medicine?CHow to keep children safe.DIm with you.D16、For Iris grace, the world used to be a lonely place. The autistic (自闭症的)

36、 five-year-old girl seldom spoke and she often got nervous while being with other children.Iris has been taught art since she was three years old. She spends most of her time painting. She paints so well that her works sell for at least 1, 500 pounds each. However, nothing could stop her loneliness

37、until a cat called Thula came to live with the family last February. After Thula arrived, Iriss parents have noticed Iris adding images like a cats eyes or nose to her paintings. At first, they thought Iris drew them by accident, but now they believe Iris is expressing her love to Thula in her paint

38、ings.While Iris is painting, Thula always sits at her side and watches her with great interest. And when the family go out in the car, Iris always takes Thula with her.Thula is having an influence on Iriss relationships with others, too, and her parents find it easier to encourage her to speak when

39、Thula is around Iriss mother said, “Thanks to Thula, Iris is a lot happier than ever before.”1When did Iris begin to learn art?ALast February.BAt the age of 2.CAt the age of 3.DAt the age of 5.2Iris Grace paints so well that her works sell for _ pounds each.Amore than 1,500Bonly 1,500Cabout 1,500Dle

40、ss than 1,5003How does Iris express her love to Thula?AShe often kisses Thula.BShe often feeds food to Thula.CShe often plays with Thula.DShe adds Thula to her paintings.4Iriss parents think Thula is very _.AlazyBhelpfulCluckyDinteresting5What can we learn from the passage?AThula is able to speak.BI

41、ris paints to make money.CIriss paintings are popular.DThula doesnt like staying with IrisE17、Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性别)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height.Scientists at Washington University, Indiana Univ

42、ersity and University of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance（声门下共振）. Itdeepenswith height and helps us build a mental picture of a person.“The best way to think ab

43、out subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a scientist at Washington University. And its the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height. The taller we are, the

44、 deeper the resonance frequency is. In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one of the pairs was ta

45、ller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.1% of time, much higher than a lucky guess. Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices.1The scientists in some Amer

46、ican universities found that peoples voices _.Achange more quickly as they get olderBcan tell the height of the speakerCsound different when they have water in their mouthDcan tell the speakers gender, age and weight2The underlined word deepensmight mean _ in Chinese.A变得刺耳 B变得高亢 C变得低沉 D变得甜美3Accordin

47、g to the study, taller people usually have a _ voice.Adeeper Blouder Clower Dhigher4Which of the following is TRUE?AOur voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.BThe people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs.CA persons voice is greatly different even when reading the same sent

48、ence.DListeners ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess.5The best title of the passage might be _.AHow to Be TallerBOur Voice Tells Our HeightCAn Experience about VoiceDSomething about Subglottal ResonanceF18、The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings dont move

49、. They cant change the way they look. However, architect(建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make _-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building i

50、s always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesnt stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fishers building, ea

51、ch floor will have its own roof. Each roof has solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.Fishers ideas sound impossible. However, thats what people also said before humans travele

52、d into space!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1The underlined word “80-story” means the building has 80 _.AshapesBfloorsCdifferent speedsDroofs2Why can Fishers building make its own energy?ABecause the building is tall and always moving.BBecause the building is tall and has many solar panels.CBecaus

53、e the building is always moving and has many solar panels.DBecause the building is always moving and has many trees.3What will the Fishers building get energy from?AThe sun and the wind.BThe sun and the water.CThe wind and the water.DThe sun and the ground.4Why does the writer say “thats what people also said before humans traveled into space”?ATo show why Fishers building will never work.BTo show why F