国开学士学位英语考试 辅导前测

1、国开学士学位英语考试 辅导前测本考试采用2020年10月考试真题，用以评估学生现有英语水平。考试为闭卷考，考试限时120分钟。基本信息：矩阵文本题 *姓名：_校区（川沙、沪东或上南）：_班级（例：21秋工商本）:_一、交际用语（10分，每题1分）根据情景补全对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项1. The visit to Italy is fairly good, though we did have quite a lot of rain. _. 单选题 *A. Its a wonderful journey.B. You must get wet.C. Its

2、a hard journey.D. What a pity!(正确答案)2. This is Kathy Chen, our Financial Officer. _ . 单选题 *A. Finance Officer is an important position.B. OK. Lets go to see her.C. Im pleased to meet you, Kathy.(正确答案)D. Thank you, Kathy.3. Would you mind if I smoke here? _. 单选题 *A. Yes, go ahead.B. No, I wouldnt min

3、d at all.C. No, you cannot smoke here.(正确答案)D. You are a smoker!4. Sorry, I made a mistake again. _Practise more, and youll succeed. 单选题 *A. Take it easy.(正确答案)B. Certainly not.C. Dont mention it.D. Dont blame yourself.5. _ I am so glad that there was no traffic jam.单选题 *A. How have you been recentl

4、y?B. How did you come over here?C. How was the traffic coming over here?(正确答案)D. How was the position?6. Ive started my own software company. _. 单选题 *A. Could you tell me who is the owner?B. No kidding! Congratulations!(正确答案)C. If I had the money, Id start one.D. My company runs well.7. Are you read

5、y to buy a car, Sir? _. 单选题 *A. Yes, please.B. Please dont buy it.C. No, dont mention it.D. Yes, Id like to have a Jeep.(正确答案)8. What is the distance between the two places? _. 单选题 *A. The distance is not important.B. We should care about it.C. It is about 15 kilometers.(正确答案)D. It is not far away.9

6、. How did you enjoy the performance? _. 单选题 *A. Perfect. It is attractive.(正确答案)B. Its up to you.C. It is a good question.D. Yes, you did well.10. I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. _ Few of them would become your real friends. 单选题 *A. Thats for sure.B. Its hard to say.(正

7、确答案)C. I couldnt agree more.D. Pleased to know that.二、词语用法与语法结构（30分，每题1分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11. We have to accept the fact_most of us have been raised with certain foodsand we stick to them all our lives. 单选题 *A. whichB. whatC. that(正确答案)D. for that12. Running up big bills on credi

8、t cards means youll have trouble_the fulldebt when the statement arrives. 单选题 *A. to pay offB. paying off(正确答案)C. paid offD. being paid off13. Sometimes punishment doesnt work and the boy _ another bad habit instead of behaving better. 单选题 *A. carries outB. picks up(正确答案)C. carries onD. picks out14.

9、 Charles Dickens _ many wonderful characters in his novels. 单选题 *A. inventedB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. created(正确答案)15. To meet the publishers deadline, I have to _late tonight finishing the last chapter of my autobiography. 单选题 *A. keep upB. stay up(正确答案)C. wake upD. jump up16._ in charge of the n

10、ight club has bothered him for quite some time. 单选题 *A. LeftB. Being left(正确答案)C. Having leftD. To leave17. The number of women who _ a single child increased continuously from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. 单选题 *A. gave life toB. gave consideration toC. gave birth to(正确答案)D. gave a hand to18. When

11、 _ to stress, our body reacts both chemically and physically. 单选题 *A. exposed(正确答案)B. imposedC. disposedD. proposed19. Were it not for the bad weather, we _ tennis at the moment. 单选题 *A. would be playing(正确答案)B. would have playedC. were playingD. had played20. Since there isnt much time left, you ca

12、n just tell us about it _. 单选题 *A. in detailB. at lengthC. in allD. in brief(正确答案)21. He has just finished a _jogging. 单选题 *A. two-hoursB. two hourC. two-hour(正确答案)D. two-houred22. Our usual figure is around 5 %，but that _the size of the order. 单选题 *A. depends on(正确答案)B. looks upC. holds upD. deals

13、with23. We have to _ the news before 5 oclock tomorrow morning. 单选题 *A. realizeB. release(正确答案)C. resolveD. relay24. Perhaps the most unusual _in the room is an extraordinary pair of candles. 单选题 *A. characteristicB. specialtyC. traitD. feature(正确答案)25. Although he is very old, _he is quite strong.

14、单选题 *A. yet(正确答案)B. butC.soD.if26. We have decided to have a party _ the occasion. 单选题 *A. in honor of(正确答案)B. in need ofC. in spite ofD. in quest of27. The two parties held the talk in a friendly _. 单选题 *A. atmosphere(正确答案)B. stateC. situationD. phenomenon28. The number of television programs _towa

15、rd infants is growing 单选题 *A. to gearB. gearingC. geared(正确答案)D. gear29. _is known to the Americans, Mark Twain is a great American writer. 单选题 *A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As(正确答案)30. Only if people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not _ enjoy a better life. 单选题 *A. they willB

16、. will they(正确答案)C. they wouldD. would they31. Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to_their comfortable home. 单选题 *A. come in forB. catch up withC. look forward toD. hold on to(正确答案)32. With the rapid economic growth in China, the logistics industry is _

17、 greatly. 单选题 *A. expanding(正确答案)B. exploringC. explodingD. expecting33. The hardware inside your laptop is hopelessly _. 单选题 *A. up to nowB. out of necessityC. out of date(正确答案)D. up to date34. This is the house _ we had a business negotiation last month. 单选题 *A. to whichB. in which(正确答案)C. for whi

18、chD. which35. _ difficulties he may meet with, he will not be discouraged. 单选题 *A. WheneverB. WhereverC. HoweverD. Whatever(正确答案)36. Please tell me how I can use the computer, _? 单选题 *A. can youB. could youC. will you(正确答案)D. would you37. A _in working in customer service is to ensure that you have

19、focused your attention on the right key areas. 单选题 *A. choiceB. challenge(正确答案)C. changeD. channel38. We _for 13 hours by the time we get to New York. 单选题 *A. will flyB. will have flown(正确答案)C. flewD. fly39. Sally as well as her brother _reading books. 单选题 *A. likes(正确答案)B. likeC. have likedD. is li

20、king40. You should open a(n) _ at an online bank first. 单选题 *A. accuracyB. discountC. account(正确答案)D. achievement三、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Passage 1Since World War II, with the development of management science, there has been an increasing interest in supply chain manage

21、ment. Supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers, customers, etc. They supply to each other raw materials, components, products and services. Undoubtedly, information plays an important role in supply chain management because it provides the facts that managers

22、use to make decisions. Without information, a manager will not know what consumers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products should be produced and shipped. In short, without information, a manager can only make decisions blindly.Managers must understand how information is gathered

23、 and analyzed. This is where information technology comes into play. （66） Information technology serves as the eyes and ears of management in a supply chain, capturing and delivering the information necessary to make a good decision. For instance, an IT system at a personal computer manufacturer may

24、 help a manager analyze the information and recommend an action. The manager can use the remaining chips first, then look at demand forecast, and determine whether to order more chips.Supply chain information systems are the threads that link logistics activities into an integrated process. There ar

25、e four reasons why timely and accurate information has become more important for effective logistics system design and operations. First, customers recognize information about order status, product availability, delivery schedule, and shipment tracking as necessary elements of total customer service

26、. Then, managers realize that information can be used to reduce human resource requirements. Whats more, information increases flexibility with regard to how, when, and where resources may be used to gain strategic advantage. And finally, enhanced information transfer and exchange capability of usin

27、g the Internet is changing relationships between buyers and sellers and refining channel relationships.41. According to the passage, about supply chain, we can know that_. 单选题 *A. supply chain management has aroused little interest since World War IIB. supply chain is a kind of network composed of o

28、ne elementC. the main task for the supply chain is to supply raw materialsD. information plays an important role in supply-chain management(正确答案)42. The word capturing in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _. 单选题 *A. learningB. producingC. catching(正确答案)D. improving43. We can infer from Paragraph

29、2 that information technology _. 单选题 *A. is necessary for managers to make decisions(正确答案)B. is only used in manufacturing computersC. makes people use information freelyD. is helpful for weather forecast44. The reason for the use of information in logistics is_. 单选题 *A. information can help custome

30、rs buy goods at a lower priceB. the relationship between buyers and sellers gets more complex by modern informationC. the choices of transportation are timely provided for suppliersD. the requirements of human resource are reduced by using information(正确答案)45. Which of the following is the best titl

31、e for the passage? 单选题 *A. The Use of Information Technology in ManagementB. The Importance of Information in Supply Chain(正确答案)C. The Development of Information Technology in LogisticsD. The Process of Decision-making in Computer ProductionPassage 2Parenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that

32、 I dont need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find that you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on th

33、is for the past few months and I have to say, its been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more

34、likely to listen to you if you listen to them!（67） One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect taking into consideration things like their age it can make a bi

35、g difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. （68）Besides, the more time you spend with your

36、 kids, the better youll get at communicating with them. Youre both more likely to understand each other.If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perf

37、ect.46. As a parent, you may know that parenting is _ job. 单选题 *A. an easyB. a difficult(正确答案)C. an interestingD. an impossible47._is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. 单选题 *A. Leaving your homeB. Having a fightC. Listening to each other(正确答案)D. Raising your voice48. Usually

38、 younger kids behave _ elder children. 单选题 *A. less responsibly than(正确答案)B. as responsibly asC. more responsibly thanD. as irresponsibly as49. What does this refer to in the last sentence in Paragraph 1? 单选题 *A How to manage kids.B. How to Punish kids.C How to reduce yelling at kids.(正确答案)D How to

39、argue with kids.50. What can you learn from the passage? 单选题 *A. Yelling at kids would make your kids keep quiet.B. Whispering is no use in an argument.C. The higher you expect your kid, the better they perform.D. Respecting each other between parents and their kids is important.(正确答案)Passage 3Kenya

40、 has east Africans largest economy. Its capital city is growing quickly, but thieves in the capital steal an average of 10 cars each day.（69） Kelvin Macharia has invented a tracking device that uses computers and wireless technology to help owners know where their cars are, and find them if they are

41、 stolen. Mr. Macharia is just 24 years old. He is the CEO of Sunrise Tracking.He began working on his invention in 2012. Using $ 300 from his savings, he improved a system that was already being used to find stolen cars. His smart anti-theft system uses a computer or a mobile phone to tell owners wh

42、ere their cars are. Mr. Macharia says if a car is stolen, the owner can find it using his tracking device. The owner is able to send a command signal to the vehicle through a text message. It immediately stops the car from moving. Experts say this shows the power of security solutions that involve m

43、obile technology.Mr. Macharia used material available in Kenya to make his first tracker device. When he was satisfied with the design, he outsourced the making of the device to a factory in China. （70）He says his company is now worth more than $ 100,000 and has more than 100 companies as clients.Mr

44、. Macharia continues to develop other security products. His other security products include car alarms and a camera hidden inside a pen. And he says he is building a wireless security camera that will be able to store video information for long periods of time.Mr. Macharia hopes his technological i

45、nnovations give his clients the security and safety they want and need.51. According to the first paragraph, we know that _. 单选题 *A. Kenya is a capital city which is very large and fashionableB. a few cars are stolen in the capital every day(正确答案)C. Kenya is in the west in AfricaD. Kenyans economy i

46、s behind the time52. What do the experts think of the technology of tracking device? 单选题 *A. Its out of date.B. Its questionable.C. Its expensive.D. Its advanced.(正确答案)53. From the passage we can see that Mr. Macharia invention_. 单选题 *A. includes mobile phone and computerB. includes camera and video

47、C. can help the owner to find stolen cars(正确答案)D. can help his clients to built a factory in China54. What does the word outsource mean in Paragraph 4? 单选题 *A. To arrange somebody outside to do a job.(正确答案)B. To work something out by oneself.C. To speak something out for.D. To understand something.5

48、5. What is the passage mainly about? 单选题 *A. A young inventor in Kenya invented a car security device.(正确答案)B. Mr. Macharia is the CEO of Sunrise Tracking.C. Mr. Macharia company is now worth more than $ 100,000.D. A young inventor has invented a camera hidden inside a pen.四、完型填空（10分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，从A

49、、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture. A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes

50、; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.56 work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are57 leadership vision and values.Workplace culture 58 the shared attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, values and expectations that 59 the way people work in the wor

51、kplace. It is the way we do things around here”.Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious 60 turning up for work on time, 61 others may be unwritten rules that are not so obvious, for example, how personal issues are resolved with work colleagues.Those companies that do create posi

52、tive workplace environments develop a reputation in their community as being good to work for and have a competitive edge. Not only 62 more able to attract and retain people, they tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt 63 change.For a workplace culture to be positive,

53、the direction and actions of the business must be 64 with the core values of the people in the workplace. The people must trust each other and be able to 65 express and exchange ideas.56. 单选题 *A. Positive(正确答案)B. NegativeC. OptimisticD. Pessimistic57. 单选题 *A. imposed toB. combined withC. dependent on(正确答案)D. independent on58.