2022年全国卷高考英语模拟试题卷无听力含答案7

1、2022年全国卷高考英语模拟试题卷无听力班级:姓名:座号:评卷人得分评卷人得分、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Signs of a global economic recovery are glimmering, but are they enough to account for taking a major vacation? We 11, the world is always bigger than our wallets. One of the simplest options is to find a place that has a lot to offer but h

2、asn, t yet been hit by the price inflation that comes with mass popularity. To help travelers in search of value, we ve assembled, with the help of professionals from USA Today, CNN and Lonely Planet, a list of destinations that are worth going to while they re still cheap.UkraineIts name translates

3、 as “land on the edge”, and this year Ukraine may be on the edge of discovery for budget travelers in search of rich history. Visitors can enjoy its cultural wealth, the warmth of its people and the fact that their daily spending is below $ 50 (307 yuan).The country s UNESCO World Heritage Sites are

4、 cooperating with locals to offer special deals, such as a traditional meal for just a few dollars. It s the kind of travel experience you will recall once the moment has passed, so now is the time to build those memories.South KoreaSouth Korea is a visitor-friendly country. Not only can budget trav

5、elers find the basics 一 from hotel rooms to great meals 一 at reasonable prices, but the country also has a ton of free parks, discounts and other free services, especially for visitors. For instance, until August 25, a free shuttle bus transports foreign visitors between the capital city of Seoul an

6、d Jeonju, a popular tourist destination. A free phone service offers tourists multilingual assistance 24 hours a day.TurkeyTurkey is on the rise, so to get the best of the new at the price of the old, go now. In the last decade, the country? s tourism facilities have grown by 67 percent, according t

7、o USA Today, and more recently it has emerged as a global airline hub. This country of ancient ruins, historic towns and beckoning beaches is a destination to watch this summer.EgyptPopular resort areas in Egypt, like Sharm El Sheikh, are as relaxing as they ever were 一 and also less stressful for y

8、our wallet. The overal l sentiment is that resort areas like Sharm El Sheikh are very safe,，z said Tony Cardoza, president of a US travel agency, in an interview with CNN. But most vacationers appear to prefer traveling to places that haven t seen as much civil unrest. ? That preference has made Egy

9、pt a buyer? s market. Low demand also has another benefit: smaller crowds. Clients going now have been able to get pictures of themselves in front of the pyramids with no other tourists blocking the view,，z Cardoza said.What can South Korea especially provide for the tourists?A.rich history B.free s

10、ervices C.ancient ruins D.free hotelsD【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night可知，如果要改变睡眠模式，可以通过 白天多接触自然光、晚上防止接触人工光源的方式来实现,故D项正确。【备注】本文是一篇科普说明文。生物钟的

11、作用原理与褪黑激素在人体中的水平变化相关。 现代社会中人们不按时作息常常导致褪黑激素水平在早晨时还很高,导致疲劳,甚至是糖尿 病、肥胖和心脏病等。研究发现野外宿营可以让作息不规律的人们的生物钟恢复正常。【段意梳理】第一段:开门见山，给出全文话题一一野外宿营几天可以调整人的生物钟,让人们获得 更多的睡眠。第二段:生物钟的定义和其与褪黑激素的关系。第三段:健康的睡眠过程中褪黑激素水平的变化情况。第四段:现代社会中人们不按时作息常常导致褪黑激素水平在早晨时还很高,导致疲劳等。第五段:为了证明生物钟可以在自然环境中快速恢复,Kenneth P. Wright Jr.教授做了一个 实验。第六段:实验结果

12、说明，在自然环境中人体的生物钟能快速恢复。第七段:结论和建议一一如果想要改善睡眠，可以在白天多接触自然光，在晚上防止接触人工 光源。如果无效，可以野外宿营。【难句分析】And the trouble is that your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning, which leads to fatigue.分析：这是一个复合句。句中 that your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock g

13、oes off in the morning 为表语从句；句中 which leads to fatigue 为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。译文:麻烦的是,早晨当你的闹钟响时,你体内的褪黑激素水平还是很高,这会导致疲劳。【背景知识】褪黑素是一种诱导自然睡眠的激素。人体内褪黑素的分泌是有昼夜节律的。夜 幕降临后,光刺激减弱,合成褪黑素的酶类活性增强,体内褪黑素的分泌水平也相应增高。C【解析】考查主旨大意。根据文章关键词haka可知,本文主要介绍了新西兰的传统舞蹈 hakao第10页【干扰项分析】A项表示土生土长的新西兰人:毛利人,文中提到haka是毛利人的传统之舞, 主要介绍舞蹈;B项

14、表示橄榄球在新西兰的盛行,这只是本文的导入;D项表示橄榄球赛前热 身的魅力所在,并不是文章的主旨。A【解析】考查词义猜想。结合析how off their strength和enemy可推知，intimidate意 为恐吓，威胁。应选A。【干扰项分析】B项dissatisfy不满意,与enemy不相称;C项amaze使惊诧,与enemy 不相称;D项revenge报复，一种舞蹈并不能起到这样的作用。C【解析】考查推理判断。根据第四段的What better way is there to get excited before the game than doing a war dance可推知

15、，新西兰橄榄球队热身时跳haka是为了鼓舞士气。【干扰项分析】A项只是外表现象不是目的所在;B项文章中没有提及;D项错在尽管这种舞 是一种传统，但球员跳的真正目的是为比赛鼓舞士气。B【解析】考查推理判断。根据第六段的And New Zealand, s haka is one of the world s most perfect acts of nationalism. . . fighting for a common future”可推矢口, haka 这 种舞充分展现了新西兰的民族精神。【备注】本文主要介绍了新西兰的haka, 一种能够展示力量并团结新西兰人的传统舞蹈。 【段意梳理】第

16、一段:简单介绍了新西兰的国家橄榄球队All Blackso第二段:对All Blacks的队员们赛前跳舞的介绍。第三段:haka舞的渊源。第四段:队员们跳这种舞蹈的原因分析。第五段:理论家对国家主义的解释。第六段：华盛顿邮报对haka舞所展示的新西兰精神的总结和评价。第七段:haka舞在新西兰的传承和现状。G【解析】考查上下文衔接。空前提到读懂诗是有挑战性的,空后语境表示但是,按照下面这 些技巧，任何人都可以体验到与好诗相联系,所以空处讲的应该还是读懂诗很难,故G项符合 语境。第11页E【解析】考查上下文衔接。本段的中心句是Sound abounds（有许多），因此E项一旦你找 到一首感兴趣的

17、诗，大声读几遍符合语境。A【解析】考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲了你要满怀求知欲，去查阅了解你在阅读过程中发现 的不懂的内容,所以A项求知欲消灭困惑”适合作本段的主旨句。C【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据本段的中心句分析诗歌中的比喻性语言，再结合空前一句 提到的你应该看一下诗人是如何运用文学手法的，比方暗喻、明喻和意象可知，空处讲的应 该是这些文学手法的作用，故c项符合语境。D【解析】考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到即使你不知道诗的含义也没关系，而空后一句讲艺 术伟大的地方就在于它可以有很多不同的意义,或者看似毫无意义,却仍然可以被欣赏,所以 D项可能它的意义只可意会不可言传符合语境。【备注】语篇类型:说

18、明文主题语境:人与社会一一赏读诗歌一一如何与诗歌建立联系语境概述:本文主要介绍了与诗歌建立联系的几个技巧，包括多朗读、分析诗歌的比喻性的语 言等。C【解析】考查语境推断。根据下文中的he decided to climb as a non-native Qomolangma porter （搬运工）可知,Menninger没有去登山而是决定像当地的搬运工一样上去。A【解析】考查常识推断。根据常识可知，搬运工是把行李扛上山顶的人。D【解析】考查逻辑推断。结合语境可知,Menninger在尼泊尔当了一季导游之后想出了这个 主意。第12页C【解析】考查语境推断。根据下文中的My goal was t

19、o have the same experience可 知,Menninger在尼泊尔当导游的时候对搬运工的生活极感兴趣,也想尝试同样的事情。B【解析】考查语境和常识推断。根据下文中的“as Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together”和常识可知，这份工作的身体上的和情 感上的代价在镜头下展现出来了。A【解析】考查语境推断。参见上题解析。uncovered暴露的，无覆盖的。D【解析】考查逻辑推断。空前描述的扛着由很多系在一起的包组成的大背包登山和空后描述 的在拥挤的冰冷

20、的搬运工房子睡觉为并列关系，应选andoB【解析】考查语境推断。下文讲到的都是搬运工的日常，故involve包含符合语境。B【解析】考查常识推断。根据常识可知，搬运工会去顾客的旅馆收集其行李。D【解析】考查语境推断。根据后面的两句话可知，搬运工在长途跋涉中得自己付住宿费。A【解析】考查语境推断。根据空后的t。keep costs down并结合选项可知，为了省钱，搬运 工有时候会不吃饭。C【解析】考查语境推断。根据下文中的“they have no idea whether the trek has been economically worthwhile”可知，直到最后一天搬运工才会得到小费

21、。第13页D【解析】考查语境推断。根据上文中的As they aren, t 12 until the last day可知， 等到搬运工做完最后一天的工作他们才知道自己的工作从经济上讲值不值得。A【解析】考查语境推断。根据上一段对搬运工工作情况的描写可以看此搬运工的生活不容 易。B【解析】考查逻辑推断。根据逻辑可知，由于糟糕的天气状况和缺乏经验,去年的登山季是珠 穆朗玛峰最艰难的登山季之一。D【解析】考查逻辑推断。根据逻辑可知，除了上文提到的问题,搬运工与他们通常有钱的顾客 之间缺乏交流也是一个问题。A【解析】考查语境推断。根据语境可知,Menninger希望通过自己的影片让更多人意识到搬

22、运工是多么依赖他们微薄的薪水和搬运工对（游客）整个攀登珠峰的经历的贡献之大。D【解析】考查逻辑和常识推断。根据逻辑和常识可知,Menninger希望自己的影片可以鼓舞 那些搬运工。C【解析】考查语境推断。根据上文可知,Menninger通过自己的拍摄展现了搬运工的工作情 况，他们可以承受什么，他们在多么努力地工作。B【解析】考查语境推断。参见上题解析。【备注】语篇类型:记叙文第14页 主题语境:人与社会一一职业一一珠穆朗玛峰搬运工行文脉络:本文主要讲述了 Menninger在尼泊尔当了一季导游之后，想去体验珠穆朗玛峰搬 运工的工作。通过感受、拍摄搬运工的工作情况,Menninger希望能让更多

23、人意识到搬运工 工作的艰辛以及他们对游客体验所做的巨大贡献,并给搬运工带去一些鼓舞。at【解析】考查固定搭配。laugh at. “嘲笑”。根据下面一句I may look funny即“也许我看上去很滑稽”，所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑“我”。故填at。softly【解析】考查副词。本句应该使用副词softly与前面的naturally 一起作为状语修饰前面 的动词。句意：要很自然柔和地弯曲膝盖伸展胳膊。故填softly。painful【解析】考查形容词。本句横线前面是系动词become,说明横线上应该使用形容词构成系 表结构。故填painful。holding【解析】考查固定搭配。keep do

24、ing sth.一直做某事”。本句表示要一直维持住这个位 置一段时间，会帮助增强你的力气和灵活性。故填holding。it【解析】考查代词。it可以指代上文提及的同一事物,这里的it就是指前面的“your leg”。 故填itois called【解析】考查时态和语态。本句是一个被动语态的形式。句意:在英语里，太极被称为“shadow boxing”。根据句意可知此处表示被动，且主语是第三人称单数，因为说的是一般的情况， 故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is calledoas【解析】考查固定搭配。as well as.意为：和；也。句意：练太极要求你像水 一样，既要灵活也要有力量。故填as。第

25、15页harder【解析】故填固定句式、the+比拟级,the+比拟级是固定句式,意为“越就越”。 句意：你越来用力击打他，你越可能被击中，他能够控制你。因为对方会借力打力。故填 harderoif【解析】考查连词。句意：这真是难以相信，如果你不介意，我想停下来深呼吸一下。故填 ifobreath【解析】考查名词。Peter认为这样的事情是不可能的，所以他想深呼吸让自己平静下来。 故使用 take a deep breath “深呼吸”。故填 breath。【备注】Jonny在练太极，Peter也加入进来。两人共同练习，交流经验方法，谈论各自的 感受。在 preparing 后力口 for【解

26、析】prepare for“为 做准备；prepare- 准备 ”后面接宾语，为准备的 对象。例如：prepare supper准备晚餐；prepare for the exam为考试做准备。此题句意 为“当他的妈妈准备晚餐时，这个学生正在为考试做准备。”故在preparing后加for。【备注】无Dear Jim,I m happy to hear from you. Welcome to Beijing for your study!Since you have long been interested in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Languag

27、e and Culture University is an ideal place for you. The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students. I believe you will have a rewarding experience there.To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. You d better learn some

28、basic Chinese before you come. That way, you may adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon.If you have any other questions, do let me know.Yours,Li Hua【解析】无第16页【备注】无第17页If you are interested in history, you can go to .A.Ukraine & EgyptB. Ukraine & South KoreaC.South Korea & EgyptD.Turkey & Uk

29、raineWhat is the advantage of Egypt, compared to other three countries?A.lower price B. much safer C.fewer tourists D.less stressfulPlastic bottles by the side of a road are a common sight, a shameful reminder of how often consumer products are discarded carelessly. Now some of those bottles may bec

30、ome part of the road. TechniSoil Industrial, a company in the northern California city of Redding, has developed a process that associates recycled plastic with road reconstruction, an innovation that could revolutionize the industry.Sean Weaver, president of TechniSoil Industrial, says the new-type

31、 roads constructed by the company s process are stronger, flatter, safer and more long-lasting than those made with regular asphalt （沥青）.More appealing to environmentalists, they reuse all the old asphalt 一 sparing the air from dozens of trips made by trucks bringing in building materials 一 and prov

32、ide a new market for plastic products that could otherwise end up in a landfill.“Everybody that s looked at it says this will be one of the most transformative road-construetion technologies ever, Weaver said. We re recycling what? s there, and we re delivering a road that s better than the original

33、, at no higher cost than it would cost you to rehabilitate（修复）that road the traditional way.The process involves four large construction vehicles linked together in what s called a “recycling train”, which digs up the top 3 inches of asphalt on a road, breaks it on a mill and mixes it with TechniSoi

34、l? s G5 glue, containing from 2% to 20% of liquid plastic. The mixed product is deposited back on the road, paved and rolled over. There? s no heat involved in the operation, which substitutes a stronger plastic composite（混合物）for the traditional glue. The other materials, such as rock pieces, sand a

35、nd filler, remain in place.Weaver said his company is the only one that recycles the entirety of the asphalt typically only up to half is reused 一 which makes the new technique cost-effective.What does the underlined word discarded in paragraph 1 mean?A. Consumed. B. Overused. C. Deserted. D. Wasted

36、.What is the advantage of TechniSoil Industrial, s new process?Revolutionizing the plastic industry.Being environmentally friendly.Repairing road surfaces more easily.Being more flexible and effective.How does plastic work in reconstructing a road?A. It functions as glue to bond building materials.B

37、.It helps reconstruct the road in a traditional way.It is used to replace the asphalt on the road.It is processed to make asphalt for the road. 7. What do we know about TechniSoil Industrial?It is aimed at limiting the use of plastics.It makes recycling trains for construction firms.It has set up a

38、new business in the plastic industry.It takes the lead in recycling the whole of asphalt.Are you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired? Then grab your hiking boots and a tent. A new study suggests that camping in the great outdoors for a couple of days can reset your body clock and help you

39、get more sleep.The body clock is an internal system that tells our bodies when it s time to go to sleep and when it s time to wake up. Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin （褪黑激素）circulating in a person? s blood at any given time.In a healthy sleeper, melatonin levels rise

40、 a few hours before bedtime, stay high through the night, and then settle back down when it s time to wake up.In our modern society, however, most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in many hours after sunrise if we could. And the trouble is that your melatonin levels may

41、still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning, which leads to fatigue. It may also have other health consequences as well, such as diabetes （糖尿病），overweight and heart disease.Professor Kenneth P.Wright Jr. of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be

42、reset by a short stay in nature. His team recruited （招 募）fourteen physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s. Nine went on a weekend camping trip, while the other five stayed home. At the end of the weekend, the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers, body clocks shifted so t

43、hat their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they went on the trip. By contrast, the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend.“This tells us we can reset our clocks fast,“ Wright said.Therefore, if you want

44、 to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night. And if that doesn, t work, there? s always camping.What is the author? s main purpose of writing the passage?A.To explain how a lack of

45、 sleep is bad for our health.To inform us of a possible way to adjust the body clock.To analyze how the body clock influences our sleeping habits.D.To explore how the body clock is connected with melatonin levels.The underlined word fatiguein Paragraph 4 probably means .A. tiredness B.excitement C.r

46、efreshment D.pressureWhat did Wright, s team discover from their experiment?A.The body clocks of the two groups didn, t show much difference.B.The body clocks of those who stayed at home remained the same.C. Those staying outdoors reset the clock inside their bodies over a short period. D.Changes to

47、 the body clock don, t necessarily affect melatonin levels in our bodies.According to the passage, to change our sleeping habits, wc d better. A. set an alarm clock to wake us up on time in the morningB.try to reduce melatonin levels as much as possible at nightC.spend several weeks staying in the o

48、pen air every now and thenD. get exposed to more natural light in the day but less artificial light at night They are one of the best rugby teams in the world. The players of the All Blacks, New Zealand s national rugby team, are strong, smart and fast. But, in fact, they win many of their games bef

49、ore the first whistle even blows.Before the game, during warm-ups, the All Blacks players gather in a semicircle. They stand with their captain in front of them and begin to dance. They hit their arms against their legs. They lift their feet into the air and slam them into the ground. They stick out

50、 their tongues and show the whites of their eyes. They shout ancient words and even scream. You may think they re crazy. And that is just what they want you to think.The rugby players perform the haka, which is a traditional Maori （毛利人）dance. The Maoris are the native people of New Zealand and this

51、dance has been used as a war dance since the 19th century.Warriors originally performed the war dance before battles to show off their strength in order to intimidate the enemy. Rugby is a violent game that many fans have compared to war. What better way is there to get excited before the game than

52、doing a war dance?The 19th century French theorist Ernest Renan, one of the first real theorists who looked into the idea of nationalism, described the nation as large-scale togetherness, made up of the feeling of sacrifices that one has made in the past and of those that one is prepared to make in

53、the future”.And New Zealand s haka is one of the world s most perfect acts of nationalism. z，The haka, in its intensity, reflects it all: first, the solidarity （团结）of warriors 一 both of Maoris and non-Maoris backgrounds 一 fighting for a common future. And then a recognition of the almost sacred past

54、, z，The Washington Post noted.Today in New Zealand, the haka is still performed at many different gatherings and celebrations, a connection to Maori ancestors that has continued despite colonization.What is the main idea of the passage?Maori people, native New Zealanders.The popularity of rugby in N

55、ew Zealand.A traditional dance goes on today in New Zealand.D.The magic of warm-ups before rugby matches in New Zealand.The underlined word intimidate in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _ A.threaten B.dissatisfy C.amazeD. revengeWhy do the All Blacks players perform the haka before a rugby matc

56、h starts?A.Because they are crazy.Because they want to please their fans.Because it can let them be in high spirits.Because it is a tradition passed from their ancestors.What can we learn about the haka from the passage?The haka is only performed before rugby matches in New Zealand.The haka is a goo

57、d way to show nationalism in New Zealand.The haka is a symbol of fighting in the past and future.D.The haka has helped the New Zealand s national rugby team win at all times.评卷人得分评卷人得分二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Reading poetry can be challenging, but learning how to carefully move through a poem is also ver

58、y rewarding. 16 But, by following the tips below, anyone can have the deeply rewarding experience of being connected with a great poem.Sound abounds （有许多）.Poetry is made to be heard. You re probably familiar with rhyming poems:roses are red, violets are blue.but there are many sound elements that po

59、ets use not only to make the poem sound beautiful, but to enhance the meaning or intention of a poem. 17 What do you notice about how it sounds? How does the sound enhance an overall theme, mood, or message?18 Many poems may use words or some things in history that may be unfamiliar to you. Be curio

60、us enough to look up all the things that you re unfamiliar with. You should also gather information about the poets, what was happening in their lives, and what was going on in the world around them. All of these can offer essential context to bring the poems to life.Analyze the figurative （比口俞的）lan