2022-2023学年江苏省南京市育英外校中考猜题英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Our government has tried many ways to_ the smog(雾霾) problem. Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future.Aput away Bwork out Ccome

2、up Dclean up2、 How long have you the dictionary? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought3、Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?-By subway. It is _ ride from your home to the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfifteen minutesCa fifteen-minute4、-Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the

3、 red one?-_ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone5、Betty kept silent at first, soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.AbutBsoCor6、It is the school rooftop_ a group of Shanghai students have grown vegetables.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere7、Have you finished y

4、our homework yet?Yes. I _ it twenty minutes ago.Ahave finished BfinishedCwill finish Dhad finished8、I have passed my driving test._ So you are going to buy a car.AYou did!BGood idea!CThats OK.DIm glad to hear that.9、Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,Id rather at home and watch TV.Aplay;stayBto pl

5、ay;to stayCplay;to stayDto play;stay10、- Would you please your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep.- Oh, sorry.Aturn off Bturn onCturn down Dturn up. 完形填空11、 When I came out of my office, it was dark. In order to get home as soon as possible, I hired a taxi. The car was 1 along the road, now we

6、ll-lit, now sank in darkness. I broke the 2 on purpose, for fear that the driver might be too 3 to drive., “When do you go back home in the evening?”“9 oclock. Ill go after this trip.” “Then when do you come out in the morning?” I 4 another question, “9 oclock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinne

7、r, just as if I worked at an office.” His easiness surprised me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the 5 is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is 6 to earn money, that they are bullied (欺侮) by the policeman, or that the company

8、leaders are seated 7 and enjoy the 8 of others work. It seems that they have a grievance (不满意) against everything. But this driver told me, “I find it 9 to be a section leader as I was before. I dont like management work. I like driving, just for 10 . Its lucky that I seldom drive without a passenge

9、r. So I can earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Any secret? Yes, I never follow an empty taxi. If it goes 11 , I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a (an) 12 street. In this way I always get customers.”His words showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride

10、he 13 in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high mountains. As an ancient saying 14 “Neither joy in material gains nor grieve over personal setbacks (挫折).” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by simple living and go far with a 15 mind? I couldnt help feel

11、ing curious when I found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night.1AdrivingBflyingCstartingDstopping2AcalmnessBquietnessCstillnessDsilence3AtiredBhungryClonelyDexcited4AroseBraisedCthoughtDlifted5AtaxiBradioCpassengerDdriver6AhardBeasyCpossibleDimpossible7AfreelyBbusilyCcomfortablyD

12、lazily8AresultsBachievementsCgainsDfruits9AinterestingBtiringCfancinatingDexciting10ApleasureBmoneyCworkDinterest11AsouthwardBnorthwardCeastwardDwestward12AwideBsmallClonelyDempty13AhadBmadeCkeptDtook14AsaysBsuggestsCgoesDtalks15AcleverBcalmCcreativeDgreat. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

13、（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so

14、there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Yo

15、ur body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Dif

16、ferent people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your bo

17、dy cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A1

18、3、Choose the best answer according to the passage. 根据短文，选择正确答案Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues(同事）for a meal at home.You should not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home.It doesnt mean they dont like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and

19、 8 p.m,and end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.Its polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be extra(特别的）polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember-not to ask how much things cost.Youll probably star

20、t the meal with soup,or something small as a “starter”(开胃菜),then youll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then a dessert,followed by coffee.Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Some people eat bread with their meal.but not everyone does.Before they take ou

21、t their cigarettes after the meal,most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?”Did you enjoy the evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short “thank you” letter.Perhaps it seems funny to you,but British and American people say”thank you ,thank you,and thank you”all the time.1

22、If you arent invited to dinner at home by English or American friends,_.Ait shows they dont like you. Bit doesnt show they dont like you.Cit shows they dont want to make friends with you.2When your friend invites you to go to his or her home,_Ayou may take a small present with you. Byou shouldnt tak

23、e anything with you.Cyou may go at any time.3In England and America,its not polite to _Aask the price of the thing. Beat all the food on your plate. Ctalk to your hosts.4In the passage,the order of the serving of a meal is_.Adessert-meat or fish with vegetables-coffee-soupBcoffee-soup-desert-meat of

24、 fish with vegetablesCsoup-meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-coffee5Which is NOT right?AIn England or America,it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at homeBYou mustnt smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English peopleCIf you enjoy the evening,you can writ

25、e a short “thank you” letter to your host or call themB14、Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life, but he never gave up. Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude Is Altitude. And he has traveled a

26、round the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience the importance of vision (视野) and dreaming big. He says attitude is the most powerful tool in the life and failure is just a learning experience.Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 34. In only eight years, Zuckerberg turned his

27、 small website into a world famous network. Zuckerberg once wrote to his workmates, “We dont build service to make money; we make money to build better service.”Jeremy Lin is an excellent basketball player. Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand it.1

28、. Believe in yourself.2. People will love you for being yourself.3. Stay humble (谦逊的).1Attitude Is Altitude is _.Athe title of Zuckerbergs speechBNicks companyCan international organizationDa machine that can speak2What is Mark Zuckerberg?AA boss of a speaking company.BThe writers workmate.CA basket

29、ball player.DA boss of a network company.3The reason why Jeremy Lin be successful _.AAttitude is the most powerful toolBMake money to build better serviceCBeing yourselfDalways follow others4From what Zuckerberg wrote to his workmates, we can learn _.AFacebook doesnt build serviceBFacebook doesnt ma

30、ke moneyCbuilding service doesnt make moneyDoffering better service is more important than making money5Which of the following is right?ANick had no arms or legs because of an accident.BNick says people can learn from their failures.CMark Zuckerberg begins his company when he was 8 years old.DJeremy

31、 Lin loves being himself so he never learns from others.C15、Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, Franc

32、e and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasnt easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful w

33、ords on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.One evening, there were a lot of people in the dinning room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone

34、. Mr. Smith thought to himself, “ Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesnt know any English. Ill try to help him.”Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence “ I am very hungry” to the Japanese.To his surprise, the J

35、apanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1In this passage, Mr. Smith learned _ from one of his friends.ARussian BFrenchCEnglish DJapanese2After a few days, Mr. Smith found it _ to learn Japanese.Ainteresting BdifficultCboring Deasy3Mr. Smi

36、th decided to help the man because he _.Athought the man was hungryBfound the man was really upsetCcould practice Japanese with the manDknew who the man was waiting for4If Mr. Smith knew more about the Japanese language, the Japanese would _Ago to walking up and downBteach him more useful wordsCstay

37、 in the dinning room for dinnerDhelp him serve other foreigners5Which of the following is WRONG?AMr. Smith knew three foreign languages.BThe Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money.CThe Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together.DThe Japanese might be worried because

38、 nobody could understand him.D16、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are differentSo in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bankYoull just have

39、 to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. This is eye-recognition program.Meanwhile，scientists are working on other systemsMachines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from

40、 your voice or from your finger markEye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingersAnd even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology isSome programs may only be

41、51%However, the correct rate(准确率) of eye-recognition grogram will be reduced in the dark. The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is being tested in shops and banks in the U.S.A，Britain，Spain，Italy and TurkeyIn Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of recog

42、nizing(认出) you by your eyesSoon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are1What will people have to do so that machine can tell who they are?APeople have to remember a number and type it.BPeople have to leave their finger marks on the machine.CPeople only hav

43、e to look at the machine.DPeople have to speak to the machine.2Which recognition programs are in use now?ARemembering eyes and smell.BRemembering finger marks and voices.CRemembering faces and voices.DRemembering hands and faces.3Eye-recognition program doesnt work very well when _.Apeople get oldBp

44、eoples hands are dirtyCit is in a bright roomDit is in a dark room4Whats the highest correct rate of the eye- recognition ?A94 %B91%C51%D100%5What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe voice-recognition grogram.BThe eye-recognition program.CThe finger mark-recognition program.DThe face-recognition

45、 program.E17、Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Salads are much liked and are served all year round. Many Americans are trying to keep down their weight. This is shown in menus offering “low calorie（卡路里）” or “weight watchers” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks

46、 (meaning without calories) such as cola.Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. If a waiter in an American restaurant asks “Now or later?”, what he means is “Do you want coffee with your meal or later?” When eating out in the USA, we can ask for tea, milk, beer, and so on, if we prefer

47、these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal.Most Americans eat quickly during the daythat is, breakfast and lu

48、nchunless it is a social, business, or family situation. The evening meal, however, is usually a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the “American pace” of life, for working hours are considered important.The nationwide fast-food restaurants are suitable for the ways of American eat

49、ing. The standard(标准的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles.McDonalds is a popular restaurant. It offers many choices of hamburgers, French fries and “cokes”. These foods are rich in fats, sugar and salt. Often,

50、they are the major meal of the day of many young working people.1“Weight watchers” most probably means in Chinese.A减肥者 B观察者C称重者 D参与者2. In American restaurants which of the following is NOT true？AMany American people like salads.BCoffee can be served after a meal.COne can order tea if he doesnt like

51、coffee.DAll restaurants can sell beer and wine.3At the same meal, American people usually .Ahave meat, chicken and fish togetherBhave either meat or chicken or fishCdrink a lot of beer, wine or liquorDsit down together around a table4In American restaurants, the standard foods .Ahave different price

52、s Btaste different from place to placeCare very expensive Dcan be served quickly5This passage mainly talks about .AAmerican restaurants and people BAmerican eating cultureCAmerican working situation DAmerican food and priceF18、Tinas town offers two projects in summer. Both of them will be fun. Tina

53、is athletic. She plays softball and soccer well. She likes to swim, too. Tina also likes to draw, and she wants to learn how to paint. She is reading about what activities the two projects will offer.Art WeekCome to ART WEEK and meet some artists who have fun ideas. You will learn lots of different

54、ways to create art. You can also work on a new project of your own. You can choose your own idea or one of ours. You will be amazed at what you can do.You will learn how to make action figures from cans and bottlespictures from strawspuppets from paper bagsAnd more!On the last day of the week, there

55、 will be a big art show. All your friends and family can come.Camp Pine LakeCAMP PINE LAKE invites you to have fun in the sun!Spend four days with us. Our teachers will help you safely enjoy new activities. Learn how to paddle a canoe (用浆划独木舟). Learn how to swim. Enjoy food in a whole new way. Explo

56、re the woods while listening to birds singing.CAMP PINE LAKE also offers campfiresriding horsessongbooksWe will end the project with a picnic. Invite your family to meet your new friends at CAMP PINE LAKE!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1When could Tina go to Art Week?AIn autumn.BIn spring.CIn summer.DIn winter.2Tina might choose Art Week because she likes to.AdrawBcookCcanoeDswim3People can do the following EXCEPTat Camp Pine Lake.Apaddle a canoeBlearn to swimCenjoy foodDset birds free4People