2022-2023学年山西省大同市第六中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、John, dinner is ready.I want to eat _, Mum. Im not feeling well.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything2、How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does so

2、mething useful for it?AwhileBuntilCafterDunless3、- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive4、- Jack, what do you think of my new dress? - Sorry, pardon? I _

3、about something else.Aam thinking Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink5、To make your DIY work perfect, youd better get all the tools ready _ you start.AsinceBbeforeCwhenDafter6、InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.AcanBmustCmayDmight7、Alice and her sister _ storybooks every evening.AreadBare readingCwill

4、 readDhave read8、My good friend always listens and gives me some advice.AdirectlyBcarefullyCquickly9、Marys coat is _ yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.Adifferent fromBthe same size asCjust unlikeDthe same colour10、- Must I bring my student card every time I enter the library? - Im afraid yo

5、u _. The library is open only to teachers and students in our school.Ahave toBmustntCneedDdont have to. 完形填空11、Beauty will buy no beef.Everyone admires beauty. Everyone has 1 standard about beauty.Nowadays some people may think that they can own beauty if they have a good looking. They are 2 with th

6、eir appearance. So they 3 much money taking a kind of operation to make themselves 4 . Can beauty really be man-made? If so, everybody can get beauty. 5 a result, there is 6 beauty at all.The appearance 7 by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone should value it. I would rather nature as t

7、he standard of beauty. Just accept yourself, accept everything 8 the god gives to you， and create the beautiful life belonging 9 you.Many heroes 10 beautiful appearance. However, their beautiful images often come to our minds. Their beauty 11 what they have devoted to the society.Dont try to judge 1

8、2 a person is beautiful or not without a complete understanding of him. A beautiful person is not the one 13 a good looking, but with a 14 heart.Good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. As an old saying goes， “ Virtue is fairer than beauty. ” If you have a kind heart, you o

9、wn real 15 .1Aher own Bown Chis own Dhis owns2Anot angry Bsatisfied Chappy Dnot satisfied3Apay Bspend Ctake Dcost4Augly Brich Cgood-looking Dfamous5AAt BAnd CAs DWith6Asome Ba Ca lot of Dno7Ais giving Bis given Cgiven Dis made8Athat Bwhen Cwhat Dwho9Awith Bfor Cof Dto10Amustnt Bhavent Carent have Dd

10、ont have11Acomes from Bcomes of Ccomes up Dcomes over12Aweather Bwhether Cthat Dwhich13Ahas Bhave Cwith Dand14Abroken Bbroad and kind Ccruel Dunfriendly15Abeautiful Bbeauty Cmoney Dhealth. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise

11、more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Yo

12、u also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walki

13、ng and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (

14、be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m.Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is four a.m., and

15、everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the east coast it is eight oclock and people are having breakfast. It is a cold Friday morning in November, and the temperature is ten degrees below zero Centigrade(度).Argentina 9:00 a.m.In Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, it is nine a.m. on a warm summer

16、 morning, and people are starting work or school. November is a summer month in Argentina because it is in the southern hemisphere(半球).Scotland 12:00 noonScotland is part of the United Kingdom. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, i

17、n Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday and Sunday.Egypt 2:00 p.m.Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now,

18、at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families.Japan 9:00 p.m.Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.New Zealand 12:00 midnightIt i

19、s late on Friday night, so most people are asleep. Now Saturday morning is arriving. It is morning in Canada too, but that is Friday morning!1In eastern Canada, the time is _ than that in western Canada.Afour and a half hours later Bfour hours earlier Cthree hours earlier2While Canadian children in

20、Halifax are having breakfast, Argentinean children are _.Asleeping Bgoing home Chaving classes3Its midday in the capital of _ when its 9:00 a.m. in the capital of Argentina.AJapan BScotland CNew Zealand4Now its 2:00 p.m. and you are in Egypt. Its _ for you to call a friend in New Zealand.Aimpolite B

21、polite Cnormal5If its 11:15 p.m. in Japan, its _ in New Zealand.A2:15 a.m. B2:15 p.m. C1:15 p.m.B14、Michelle Obama is the first lady of America. She visited China on March 20th, 2014. When she met the president Xi, she wore a red dress. She said her red dress is always ready for the important moment

22、. Do you know she is also the first lady of fashion American?Every first lady since Lou Hoover (except Bess Truman) has appeared in the high-fashion magazine, Vogue. But Mrs. Obama is only the second to appear on the cover. She appeared wearing a pink silk dress by Jason Wu. When she was interviewed

23、 by the editor of Vogue, Mrs. Obama said what she wears is always paid attention to by many people. “Im not going to pretend that I dont care about it.” she said. Most cover models have their clothes chosen for them by Vogue, or at least editors work as advisers. However, Mrs. Obama did choose outfi

24、ts for the Vogue photos from labels(商标) she had worn before. “She doesnt need any help. She loves fashion and knows what works for her,” Talley said. “Shes never had a conversation with me about, What do you think? or How did this look? And Im glad for that.”1From the second paragraph we know_.Aever

25、y first lady has appeared on the cover of VogueBonly Bess Truman has appeared on the cover of VogueConly two first ladies have appeared on the cover of VogueDonly Mrs. Obama has appeared on the cover of Vogue2According to the passage, we know Mrs. Obama_.Ais a woman of kindnessBhas her own sense of

26、beauty and ideaCherself is a clothes designer and modelDdoesnt like to be watched changing clothesC15、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(奖励

27、). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained inse

28、cts,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scient

29、ists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something

30、else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in p

31、eople and people-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of word

32、s. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan

33、animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a b

34、all to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligentBexp

35、lain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from one another5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one

36、 another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.D16、阅读下列材料，从材料后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。To help you decide what might make a good pet，weve put together a pet checklistWeve named some of the animals that are

37、often kept as petsWeve shown some good points and bad points about eachAnd we hope it may help you make the best choicePick-a-Pet ChecklistPetsGood PointsBad PointsEasy to keepEnjoy being pettedGood to holdHard to house trainDrop lots of hairEasily upset by high temperatureCan be very interestingCan

38、 be friendly when youngAgainst the law to keep in many states in the U.S.Can get unkind when olderEasy to feed care forCan live indoors or outFun to holdVery friendlyLittle pans can be messyMay kill birdsMay make you sneezeCome in many sizesCan live indoors or outFun to love play withVery friendlyCa

39、n give safetyCan be noisyNeed to be trainedMay bite if angryNeed lots of attention1It would be easier for you to keep a _ as a pet if youre often too busy to take care of itArabbit or raccoonBrabbit or catCraccoon or dogDdog or cat2If you feed birds at home，you should be very careful to choose a _ a

40、s your another petArabbitBraccoonCcatDdog3The dog may _ you if you make it angryAhurtBfixCtrainDsmell4.which pet may be friendly only when it is young?ArabbitBdogCcatDraccoon5The writer tries to help us _ with the checklistAlearn how to look after our petsBfind which animal is our best choice as a p

41、etCknow what kind of animals can be kept as a petDkeep a pet in a easy wayE17、Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献)

42、to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt

43、 give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if t

44、hey wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He

45、 also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings

46、are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Why do people still remember Confucius?ABecause he lived a poor life in his childhood.BBecause he traveled with his students all over the world.CBecause he had wise thoughts and great views

47、 about education.DBecause he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.2How did Confucius learn music, history, poems and sports when he was young?ABy teaching himself at home.BWith the help of his mother.CBy visiting many famous teachers.DBy going to school.3What does the underlined word “noble” me

48、an in this passage?AWealthy. BClever.CPoor. DCute.4How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime?AAbout 3 million. BAbout 30 million.CAbout 30 thousand. DAbout 30 hundred.5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has s

49、omething worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.F18、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe th

50、at birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male

51、 animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably

52、 this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not.

53、This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.1（小题1）Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _.Aan expression of happiness Ba way of warningCan expression of anger Da way of greeting2（小题2）What does the underlined wo