2022-2023学年福建省泉州永春华侨中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed- _ needs to be respected and honored.A

2、something thatBoneCone thatDsomething2Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased3Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afrai

3、d notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends4I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought5Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been se

4、rving6I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been7_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough8_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitti

5、ng C To sit D Sat9How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough10You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone11I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would e

6、nd up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew12_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho13 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasu

7、reBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind14-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please15If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt be

8、enBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been16He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished17Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up f

9、orBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to18Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others19-May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave

10、been preparingDwas preparing20Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication

11、 severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the preside

12、ntial primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of steps t

13、o navigate to the relative safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out.

14、 Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked

15、 the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted fo

16、ur minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because _.Athey were watching the presid

17、ential debate on the TVBthey missed the first alert from the TVCno signs indicated the disasterDthe government didnt warn them of the severe weather2、The author didnt feel the pain in her keens and scalp because_.Ashe lost her consciousness Bshe was concerned about her husbands safetyCshe got to the

18、 closet safe and sound Dshe was glad that the tornado was over3、How did we feel after the tornado?Ablessed BdepressedCannoyed Dshocked4、Which word best describe the experience?Ainteresting BadventurousCunpredictable Deducational22（8分）ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES AND LEARNING TRIPSNACA (Native American Commun

19、ity Academy) involves students in academic activities and learning trips in order to strengthen the classroom learning experience. Some examples of our commitment to academic activities include: Student DemonstrationsAt the end of every school year, NACA celebrates student learning and growth throug

20、h Student Demonstrations. Each student chooses a project that reflects their best work and demonstrates it publicly for family and community members. Through this process students also practice the skills of giving a proper introduction, sharing content knowledge, making a personal connection, bette

21、ring their visual and oral presentation skills and interacting with their community. Student CouncilStudent Council is a group of peer-elected representatives. They serve as leaders of their grade level and promote NACA Core Values. They model positive relationships among each other and staff. Stude

22、nt Council will facilitate school wide events to foster school spirit. Potential Leaders Development Trip to Washington DCEvery summer, about thirty 8th grade students take part in a Potential Leaders Development. A trip to Washington DC is an important opportunity that promotes youth leadership for

23、 students while engaging them on a deeper academic level. It provides an experience-based understanding of the endless opportunities that higher education can provide and encourages the pursuit of academic success. Students who attend this trip are greatly impacted, long for completing their high sc

24、hool education in a more focused and determined manner and begin making plans for college. The trip also creates awareness of the significance of Washington DC/US government and importance of government to government relationships.1、Whats the aim of NACA trips?ATo equip students with social experien

25、ce.BTo help students strengthen what they learn in class.CTo promote the awareness of protecting nature.DTo help students with learning difficulties to catch up.2、How does NACA celebrate the end of a school year?ABy organizing trips for students to Washington DCBBy choosing model students for their

26、good relationships.CBy getting students to present their best work publicly.DBy making personal connections with the community.3、What does the passage say about Trip to Washington DC?AIts participants are future leaders of all fields.BIts teachers are all experts at presentation skills.CIt sets mode

27、ls for students to socialize in real life.DIt aims to inspire students for higher education.23（8分） Orlando,the “Theme Park Capital of the world,”has enough to keep your family entertained for weeks.Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer.Aquatica OrlandoAquatica Or

28、lando brings the best of an aquarium（水族馆）,zoo,water park and amusement park together into one experience.With 38 slides,84,000 acres of white sand beach,you can easily spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family.Dont miss the Dolphin Plunge,a clear tube water slide that takes you

29、through the dolphin habitat.LEGOLAND FloridaLEGOLAND Florida,the largest LEGOLAND park in the world,features 50 rides,shows and attractions spread out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres.If youre traveling with younger kids,LEGOLAND makes a great choice since its designed for kids between the ages of 3 a

30、nd 12.Besides,Buddy is our walk-around character mascot（吉祥物）of the park.Hes tall,yellow,friendly,and loves taking pictures with LEGOLAND Florida guests.Discovery CoveWith guest access restricted to 1,300 per day,Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park.Without crowds to worry about,

31、youll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolphins,sting rays,tropical fish and exotic birds.Its all-inclusive too,so you wont have to worry about food,towels or equipment.Disneys Animal KingdomAt the Animal Kingdom,Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to something completely new.H

32、ere you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa,complete with real animals,raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Mount Everest.The park is home to about 1,500 animals representing 250 species.1、Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five-year-old child?AAquatica O

33、rlando.BLEGOLAND Florida.CDiscovery Cove.DDisneys Animal Kingdom.2、What can people do in Disneys Animal Kingdom?AEnjoy the Florida sun with their family.BTake pictures with Buddy.CWatch tropical fish face to face.DWatch real animals.3、What can we know about the four theme parks?AAquatica Orlando has

34、 various entertainment facilities. .BYou must take towels of your own at Discovery Cove.CLEGOLAND Florida covers an area of 84,000 acres.DDisneys Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo.24（8分）Three divers enter a hole leading to a water-filled cave on Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula. They sw

35、im for an hour. Finally, they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts. Here, they discover an upside-down human skull (the bones of a persons head). Other bones lay nearby.The team came across the skull in 2007. The divers then told the Mexican government a

36、bout the finding. Soon the government formed a team of scientists to look into it. The group, which included archaeologist (考古学家) Dominique Rissolo, believed that the skull belonged to someone who lived in the last ice age. At the ice ages height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped an

37、d new land appeared. Over time, rain and wind ate holes into some of the land.“The person may have died after entering the cave,” Rissolo says. Then, when the ice age ended some ten thousand years ago, sea levels rose. Water flooded the cave, covering the remains.Worrying that moving the skull might

38、 destroy it, scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place. They collected information about the skull and other pieces of bones. They found that the bones belonged to a 15- to 17-year-old girl who lived at least twelve thousand years ago. The team named her Naia after some sea creatu

39、res in Greek myths.Naia is the oldest nearly complete human skeleton (骨架) ever found in the Americas. DNA tests showed that shes a direct ancestor of present-day Native Americans. Naias DNA also matches with people native to Siberia, a part of Russia. Scientists have long thought that ancient people

40、 from this area arrived in Alaska during the last ice age. They were the first humans to live in the Americas. And Naia proves how far south they went. (Mexico is a country to the south of the US.)In 2014 the scientists decided to bring up Naias skull from the cave to protect it from curious divers.

41、 So it was taken to a lab, where it remains today.1、What do we learn about the skull?AIt was left alone in the cave.BIt lay under a basketball court.CIt drew the governments attention.DIt was discovered by three scientists.2、When did Naia probably live?AAfter the last ice age ended.BBefore the last

42、ice age ended.CBefore the last ice age started.DAt the beginning of the last ice age.3、Why was the skull studied in the cave for several years?AScientists tried to protect it.BThe temperature was fine in there.CIt was against the law to take it out.DIt would help scientists study the cave,4、Who were

43、 Naias distant ancestors?AEarly humans in Greece.BEarly humans in Siberia.CEarly humans in Alaska.DEarly humans in Mexico.25（10分） Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.Grand CafTel:（213）356-4155Do you need a place that op

44、ens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Cafe. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.Nickel DinerTel:（213）6

45、23-8301Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of LAs Best New Restaurants”. The space is small，but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of brea

46、kfast foods.Lucky Strike BowlTel:(213)542-4880Theres nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown Las

47、Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.KulaTel:(213)290-9631Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kulas concept includes providing a high standard of natural organic foods and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater,

48、there are also many other options.1、Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Cafe?APeople who love organic foods.BPeople who want to play while eating.CPeople who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.DPeople who love a quiet eating environment.2、Why is Nickel Diner a good place to bring kids?A

49、Because it offers a lot of options.BBecause its atmosphere is suitable for kids.CBecause it opens as early as kids wake up.DBecause it serves special sandwiches3、Which of the following aspects of Kula is most attractive to eaters?AIt offers very healthy foods.BIt has many other options.CIt offers di

50、fferent kinds of rice.DIt allows kids to run around.4、If you want to play while eating, which number would you call. to reserve a place?A(213)356-4155B(213)290-9631C(213)623-8301D(213)542-48805、What is the text meant to?ATo recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.BTo recommend some nice foods in the

51、 city.CTo encourage people to go to Los Angeles.DTo compare some kid-friendly restaurants.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I was in the ninth year at St Josephs High School, when I began t

52、o suffer depression. My parents noticed, but felt that since Id always been a responsible girl and a good student, this was just a temporary 1 Unfortunately, that was not to be. I didnt have many friends. I could never share my 2 A deep insecurity destroyed my self-confidence. Soon I 3 to attend cla

53、sses for many days. I would shut myself in my room for hours.The examinations were approaching, 4 I simply didnt care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning, after a particularly 5 lecture from Dad, I stood depressed, in the school assembly. 6 , as the other studen

54、ts marched to their classroom, our principal 7 me. I made my way to Sister Sylvias office.The next 45 minutes were the most 8 moments of my life. Sister Sylvia said shed noticed a big 9 and unhappy. She took my hand in hers and 10 patiently as I spilled out my worries. She then 11 me as I sobbed my

55、pent-up （压抑的）emotions out. Months of frustration and loneliness 12 in her motherly hug.No one had tried to 13 what the real problem was, but my principal had done it with her simple act of just listening to me with such 14 and caring.As the examinations approached again, I studied 15 When the result

56、s were 16 , everybody was pleased, but happiest of all was my principal.I soon made new friends and was happy 17 But whenever I had a problem, I could always slip into Sister Sylvias office for a(n) 18 Today Im a 19 young woman doing my MA and hoping to become a writer. Ive become an inspiration to

57、several of my friends and cousins, thanks to a kind nun who cared.1、AbasisBstageCadjustmentDsolution2、AviewpointsBexperiencesCproblemsDdreams3、AskippedBrefusedCregrettedDforgot4、AotherwiseBthoughCbutDor5、AsevereBpublicCpopularDformal6、AAlsoBThereforeCStillDThen7、AattractedBaccompaniedCcalledDinstruc

58、ted8、ApreciousBcuriousCanxiousDserious9、AqualityBchangeCmistakeDfaith10、AabsentBdishonestCaggressiveDcalm11、AlookedBwaitedClistenedDworked12、AhuggedBacknowledgeCobservedDeducated13、Apassed awayBrode awayCdrove awayDmelted away14、ArevealBunderstandCrealizeDdoubt15、AdignityBcourageCattentionDsatisfact

59、ion16、AhardBaloneCcloselyDabroad17、AdeclaredBobtainedCappliedDcompared18、AforeverBagainCanyhowDinstead19、ArequestBeffectCreasonDchat20、AmatureBquietCsmartDhappy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The global tourism industry is developing 1 (quick). In 2017, it contributed eight

60、trillion dollars to the economy, and accounted for 10 percent of employment worldwide.Americans used to be 2 biggest movers in the industry. Now its the Chinese. Last year, more Chinese people 3 (travel) and spent more money doing so than any other nationality.4 middle classes get wealthier in emerg