2022-2023学年江西省吉安市安福中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years

2、to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off2The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction3- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I c

3、ould do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it4 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received5Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives

4、 Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give6The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone7 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out8Lisa wouldnt _ the job any

5、 more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with9 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind10-Are you satisfied

6、with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst11Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow12I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthe

7、re13Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow14Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long15The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting

8、.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had16I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change17Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDev

9、en18 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going19As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping20This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno

10、matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens

11、 to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure.

12、 They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression in one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know t

13、he meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know h

14、as tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking m

15、ay not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.1、Wh

16、at does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is impolite.BThe salesgirl is angry.CThe salesgirl cares about the author.DThe salesgirl says the words as a routine.2、By saying “Have a nice day!”, a stranger may _.Atry to be polite to you Bexpress thanks to youCgive his blessing t

17、o you Dshare his happiness with you3、What is the best title of the passage?AHave a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a ConversationBHave a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureCHave a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingDHave a Nice Daya Social Custom22（8分）ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happ

18、ily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $50 $25(children under 6)Weekends$60 $30(children under 6)Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.

19、 I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.-JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.-DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it w

20、ith my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.-Nancy1、What language is spoken in the movie?AChinese. BJapanese.CFrench. DEnglish.2、How long does the mo

21、vie last?A90 minutes. B60 minutes.C100 minutes. D120 minutes.3、What impressed John most in the movie?AThe sweet voice. BThe funny actors.CThe beautiful music. DThe different kinds of animals.4、How much did Nancy and her son pay for?A$ 120. B$90.C$ 100. D$ 75.23（8分）Jeremy Baras remembers the first ti

22、me he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule(航天舱) full of diners who were served a new course each time a revolution was made. “I thought that w

23、as the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded PopUpR in 2012 to promote the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their defining feat

24、ure is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing loca

25、tions. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to them to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession(衰退).The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space

26、. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but theyre stuck in the back of somebody elses kitchen cooking somebody elses menu,” says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the middle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and

27、themselves and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups temporary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and there is no guarantee that diners wont tire of the concept. Some

28、 entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations in a former limestone mine, say, or at the top of a crane to keep customers interested. “Its not quite part of the mainstream economy yet.” says Baras.1、What does the underlined part “a revolution was made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?AChefs

29、designed creative dishes.BDiners tasted food in a new and creative way.CThe capsule containing diners made a circle.DGreat changes were made in the food industry.2、Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fact that _.Apop-ups are becoming increasingly popular with diners worldwideBthey have

30、 the desire to explore a safer way to make a livingCtheir investment in pop-ups will bring them a long-lasting fortuneDpop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs creativity3、The writers purpose of writing the passenger is _.Ato appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsBto gi

31、ve a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsCto warn business owners of the appearance of pop-up restaurantsDto foresee the future of pop-up restaurants development24（8分）One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modem art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the wor

32、lds best museums.National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art from early Quebec religious work, thro

33、ugh Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japa

34、n. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)Highlig

35、hts of this museums collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguins “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” Its a must go in the US.The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)As well as gatherin

36、g together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamuns golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beau

37、ty, the highly polished gold face at once a god, a king and a teenager shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.1、Which museum will you visit if you want to know more about Monet?ATokugawa Art Museum. BNational Gallery of Canada.CMuseum of Fine Arts. DThe Egyptian Museum.2、W

38、hat kind of works cant you see in the National Gallery of Canada?AAmerican works. BEuropean works.CJapanese works. DInuit woks.3、What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum?AGauguins painting.BA golden mask of Tutankhamun.CThe Tokugawa family paintings.DA 4th-century Christian marble bus

39、t of St. Paul at prayer.25（10分） A report released this month found that grouping children by ability is on the rise againteaching students in groups of similar ability has improved achievements for fast and slow learners alikeand who wouldnt want bright kids to be able to move ahead?But for most kid

40、s, labels (标签) applied early in life tend to stick, even if they are wrong.Sorting school children by ability has long been controversial. In some countries, especially in Asia, school-wide tracking (分流) remains normal. Children are tested and placed in different schools that direct them toward prof

41、essional or vocational careers. Movement between the tracks is rare.School-wide tracking decreased in US schools in the 1960s and 1970s. It never died out, though. Sorting students into separate tracks for math at about junior high school age continues to be common, and other forms of tracking persi

42、st as well.Unlike tracking, which means sorting students into separate classrooms, ability grouping happens within classrooms. When done according to the latest research, it has proven to promote achievements. Ability grouping is changeable and temporary. Within classrooms, students might be divided

43、 into different learning groups dealing with materials of different levels. Any students who master concepts can move upward between groups, and the student groups might look different from subject to subject and unit to unit. For instance, a student who stands out in language arts might be at an av

44、erage or slower level in math. A student who flies through multiplication tables might need extra help with fractions. Students who lag in reading can be pulled out of the classroom in small groups for practice with a tutor until their reading improves.Research shows ability grouping within classes

45、has more positive benefits than tracking. However, that must be weighed against the challenges involved. In many regular classrooms, the differences between student ability levels are very big. That presents challenges for teachers and low-performing students to constantly compare themselves with st

46、udents who seem to fly through school with ease.The rigid ability groups and tracking of the past are still with us in many schools. Likely, labels are applied with more caution than in the bad old days when some teachers gave reading groups not-so-secret code names like “Bluebirds”, “Robins”, “Crow

47、s” and “Buzzards”. But kids still know.1、Why is grouping children by ability becoming popular again?ABecause most teachers do not like slower learners.BBecause grouping children should be done early in life.CBecause it is academically beneficial to different learners.DBecause fast learners can move

48、ahead without teachers help.2、By saying “Movement between the tracks is rare.” in paragraph 3, the writer really means .Atracking children is normal in AsiaBschool-wide tracking has decreased in USCprofessional and vocational careers are unrelatedDsorted students can hardly change schools3、The examp

49、les in paragraph 5 are used mainly to illustrate .Aa good language learner promises to be good at mathBa student might join different groups for different coursesCability grouping benefits gifted students more than slow onesDability grouping presents no challenge for those slow students4、What might

50、be the challenge in regular classrooms for teachers?AStudents different levels.BStudents low performance.CConstant self-comparison.DApplication of not-so-secret code.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写

51、在答卷上。 One Saturday, I went shopping with my daughter, Helen, and son, Brandon. The car was filled with the childrens laughing and singing. As we up, we saw a truck with a big sign on it that Petting Zoo. The kids jumped up and asked, Daddy, can we go? Sure. I said, giving them a quarter (25 cents) b

52、efore walking into the shopping center. They ran away and I felt free to take my time looking for I needed. There are a hundred little baby animals of all kinds in the zoo. Kids pay their money and stay there with the animals they like their moms and dads shop. Several minutes later, I and saw Helen

53、 walking along behind me. I was surprised to see she to shop rather than play with the animals. And I thought the children had to wait till the parents came to them up. I came up and asked what was wrong. She at me with those big brown eyes and said sadly. Well, Daddy. it cost 50 cents. So, I gave B

54、randon my . Then she said the most thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto “ is action!” She had given Brandon her quarter, and loves little animals more than Helen. She had watched what both my and I did for years around the house after we had said love is action! And now it had become a

55、of her lifestyle. Then we went back to the petting zoo. We stood Brandon go crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had 50 cents a hole in my pocket. I never it to Helen, and she never asked for it. Because she know the whole family : Love always pays.1、A. drove Bdrew Cdressed Ddragged2、Awrote Bsai

56、d Cexpressed Dwarned3、A. either Bneither Ceach Devery4、Awho Bwhen Cthat Dwhat5、Afeeding Bcaring Cpetting Dnursing6、A. which B. while Cwhere D. whether,7、A. turned over B. turned out Cturned away Dturned around8、Achose Bchecked Chesitated Drefused9、Abring Bput Cpick Dwake10、Alooked up Blooked down C.

57、 looked through Dlooked over11、Apet Bcoat C. quarter Dcandy12、A. successful Bbeautiful Charmful Dawful13、ATrust BUnderstanding CHonesty DLove14、Aanyone Bno one Cevery one Dsomeone15、Awife Bmother C. father Dchildren16、Apile B. pair Cpuzzle Dpart17、Aseeing Bwatching Cnoticing Dfeeling18、Adigging Bmak

58、ing Cburning D. hiding19、Apaid Bdelivered Coffered Dafforded20、Amotto Bmessage C. model Dmatter第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Its discovered that poor health habits can equal poor grades, as those 1 are at the top of the class tend to have 2 (few ) unhealthy behaviors,

59、including drug use.The survey 3 (conduct) by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and showed a strong link 4 the health habits of teens and their academic achievements.“As our nations children begin another school year, its important 5 (remember) that health and academic performance

60、 are actually related,” said the CDCs director, Dr. Brenda Fitzgerald.Researchers analyzed the data from 6 2015 government survey and found that students whose grades were 7 (most) Ds and Fs were more likely to have engaged in behaviors such as 8 (inject) illegal drugs, skipping school, or having ot