2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市一级达标校高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win2 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.

3、Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed3I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in4- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come

4、 on DDont mention it5It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for6语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantD

5、leader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough7Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do8Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the cou

6、ntrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated9_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not10Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestor

7、ed BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted11-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk12He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be do

8、ne13Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working14New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.

9、Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known15Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichD

10、whose16We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould17She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive18- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from n

11、ow on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience19Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got20On the bus I saw a student I believed was your b

12、rother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could b

13、arely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light？” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes un

14、consciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I dont know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap betwee

15、n our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not jus

16、t a guard. “Do you have kids？” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with tears. I said that I feared that Id never

17、see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another wo

18、rd, he turned back toward the town.1、What had happened to the man before?AHe had been badly treated.BHe had killed someone.CHe had been searched.DHe had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.2、Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?ABecause he was sure he was to be killed.BBecause he wanted t

19、o ease his nervousness.CBecause he wanted to talk to the guard.DBecause he was used to smoking cigarettes.3、Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe man was a heavy smoker.BThe man smiled to please the guard.CThe guard set the man free with permission.DThe man hadnt thought the g

20、uard would set him free.4、What do you think finally saved the mans life?AThe smile.BThe cigarette.CThe tears.DThe wallet.22（8分）Get Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种)diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewil

21、ding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding important and necessary?Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there h

22、ave been no livingcreatures any more.Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. Weve lost more of our large animals than any European country.We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Thei

23、r loss has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its

24、challenges. Many people are notinterested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farmanimals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your

25、 help!Make a donation.Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!With your help we can. . .Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、Which of the following is the result of rewilding?ASpecies

26、 become various.BA lot of animals disappear.CEnvironments are destroyed.DNatural disasters happen regularly.2、According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is_.Apeoples doubtsBa lack of volunteersCa shortage of timeDfarmers disagreement3、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo intro

27、duce a new project.BTo call on people to give money.CTo warn people of the natural ecology.DTo convince people to change their mind.23（8分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm6:00pmAmk Active Park（Ang Mo Kio Street 15）Learn A Sport & Play As A Family Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as

28、 we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get your family together through a fun-filled Power Up Training!Register Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 20

29、00 to register by l May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email requiresfc.sg the following: , , and .For more information, call 171661. There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 14 May for all S

30、ingapore Family Celebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for .Afamilies to get closer Bfriend to learn to danceCchildren to learn a sport Dparents to organize a game2、The event will .Abe taken part in only by 2000 peopleBlast for four hours in the afternoonCtake place in different pl

31、acesDbe open to registration until 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .Aget Amora free gift worth $70 Bregister in three different waysCcall 71819223 for more information Dtake a free bus ride at AMK Point on May 144、The text is probably .Aa story Ba reportCa poste

32、r Da notice24（8分）A Dream RealizedZhao Yang, 33, an employee of a French company in Beijing, who has traveled extensively in the United States by motorbike.I have been addicted to Harley-Davidson motorcycles since I was young, and knowing that motorcycle-related culture is very popular in the US, I d

33、ecided to take a trip. Along with my wife and a group of fellow enthusiasts, I participated in a 15-day tour in October last year. We had one free day, so I headed to Las Vegas.Before arriving in the US, I researched a range of materials about riding a motorbike there. I also found some classic reco

34、mmended routes on Chinese websites related to Harley Davidson clubs.With the help of their suggestions, I designed my own route.In accordance with the rules, before I left China I visited a notary office (公证机关), where my driving license was confirmed as acceptable in the US and my documents were tra

35、nslated into English. Only then did I buy my basic motorcycle equipment.When we arrived at Las Vegas, we rented a Harley Davidson and rode around the city. It was an exciting, unforgettable experience, because it was not only the achievement of a dream, but I also experienced the regional motorcycle

36、 culture in the US. As we parked the bike at the roadside, some drivers rolled down their car windows and gave us the thumbs-up, and when we drove on the road, car drivers pulled over to let us pass. We also visited a motorcycle-themed restaurant for lunch and enjoyed the fantastic decoration and de

37、licious food.I believe that traveling by motorcycle in the US will become popular because of the recent joint efforts to promote Sino-US tourism, especially after the two countries decided to name 2016 as US-China Tourism Year. This new style of traveling will attract more young Chinese tourists, an

38、d people like me, who have a passion for freedom and adventure, will visit the US more frequently. For example, I am planning to travel along the famous highway called Route 66 with friends during next years Spring Festival.If travel agencies and governments can promote the need for motorcyclists to

39、 obtain accurate information before they head to the US - such as the required documents, how to rent a motorbike and local traffic laws - riding the range will become a safe and great way to spend a vacation.1、Zhao Yangs childhood dream was to _.Abecome a professional motorcyclistBtravel in Harley-

40、Davidson motorcyclesCtake a trip in the USA along with his wifeDtravel to work on a fashionable motorcycle2、To prepare for the motorcycle trip in the USA, Zhao Yang _.Amade various research and checked his driving licenseBtook the suggestions given and chose the classic routeCjoined one of the Harle

41、y Davidson clubs and got suggestionsDtook lots of health examinations and bought some equipment3、How did Zhao Yang feel when driving in Las Vegas?Adisturbed BdisappointedCdepressed Dexcited4、Zhao Yang thinks that traveling by motorcycle in the US will _.Aenjoy much popularity with Sino-US tourismBob

42、tain less American fans in motorcycle travelCget less support from the modern motorcyclistsDmeet more challenge with the information gap25（10分）David was about 8 when he learned how to swim. He got so good that he eventually picked up free diving, a sport where divers hold their breath until resurfac

43、ing instead of using breathing equipment. He never imagined nearly two decades later he would come to use that skill in such a way.It is an extraordinary act of courage, but to have the moment caught on camera for the world to see is something else entirely. The scene was filmed by someone on the sa

44、me boat and was put online. The video was shared immediately by national and global media.That August day began with David boating around with his friends. They spotted a woman driving a bright red Mazda heading right into high water. David and his crew tried to warn her to stop, but by then it was

45、too late, and the car had already slid under water.In the moments before David jumped into those muddy flood waters to tear the roof off the car with his bare hands, his thought process was short. In fact, he didnt have one.“The car was sinking fast,” David says. “There was no time to think. It had

46、to be done.”Up until recently, David hadnt reunited with the woman he saved. He was perfectly fine with saving a stranger and remaining unknown to her.Still to this day, even after the attention the video received, after the media from all over the globe landed on his front yard, David doesnt think

47、it a big deal. “I think I was just lucky,” David says, smiling. “I happened to be at the right place at the right time.”1、177What did David do on that August day?AHe picked up free diving. BHe rescued a woman.CHe drove into the water. DHe filmed a video.2、179Why did the media land on his front yard?

48、ATo take photos of his yard. BTo make a deal with him.CTo keep an eye on him. DTo dig for more about him.3、181What kind of person is David?AAmbitious. BConsiderate. CModest. DConservative.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅

49、读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold Saturday morning. An old man walked slowly into the 36 . With shoulders bent forward, he leaned on his trusty stick with each 37 step. His shabby clothes and warm personality made him 38 out from the usual breakfast crowd. Unforgettable

50、 were his eyes that shone like diamonds and thin lips 39 in a steady smile.A young waitress named Mary 40 him drag toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, sir. Let me give you a 41 with that chair.”Without saying a word, he smiled and 42 . She pulled the chair away from t

51、he table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him get comfortably 43 . Then she moved the table up close to him, and leaned his 44 against the table where he could reach it.In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you for your 45 .”“Youre welcome, sir.” She replied 46 . “And my name is Mary. Ill b

52、e back in a moment, and 47 you need anything at all in the meantime, just wave at me!”After he had finished his breakfast, Mary brought him the change from his ticket. Then she 48 him out from behind the table. She handed him his stick, and walked 49 him to the front door. Holding the door open for

53、him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!”He turned with his whole body and nodded with a 50 smile. “You are very kind,” he said softly. When Mary went to clean his table, she was 51 to find that under his plate there was a business card and a note on a napkin (餐巾纸). Under the napkin was a one hund

54、red dollar bill!The note on the napkin 52 , “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows by the way you 53 others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will 54 through those who meet you.” The next day she was told that the man she had 55 on was t

55、he owner of the restaurant where she was working.1、ArestaurantBshopChospitalDbank2、AbigBquickCurgentDunhurried3、AgetBlookCstandDkeep4、AheldBmadeCremainedDput5、AfeltBnoticedCdiscoveredDrealized6、AtableBcushionCplaceDhand7、AnoddedBobeyedCsatDhesitated8、AmovedBstayedCseatedDrested9、AchairBspoonCstickDp

56、late10、AquicknessBkindnessCclevernessDpoliteness11、AhappilyBsadlyCnervouslyDvaguely12、AuntilBthoughCbecauseDif13、AcalledBhelpedCtookDmade14、AbyBaroundCwithDtowards15、AconfidentBgratefulCrelievedDdelicate16、AEmbarrassedBsatisfiedCdisappointedDastonished17、AreadBtoldCwroteDshowed18、ApleaseBadmireCfoll

57、owDtreat19、ApassBshineCgoDpull20、ADependedBservedCwaitedDAgreed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Controversy erupted after winners for this years Nobel Prize in Literature were announced on Oct 10. 1 was different was that two prizes were given, one for the 2 (cancel) 108 awar

58、d and the other for 109. The choice for 108 Polish novelist Olga Tokarczuk, who also 3 (win) the Man Booker International Prize in 108, was well-received. The 109 winner, however, caused quite a stir. Peter Handke, from Austria, has 4 (previous) been accused of defending war crimes.In 1008, French-A

59、merican writer Jonathan Littell said this about Handke: “He might be a fantastic artist, but 5 a human being he is my enemy.” Hari Kunzru, a British-Indian novelist, was so outspoken as 6 (call) giving Handke the Nobel “a troubling choice” in the Guardian.But the Swedish Academy didnt think the 7 (a

60、ccuse) was relevant. “It is not in the Academys mandate (权限) to balance literary quality against political considerations,” Mats Malm, the Swedish Academys secretary, told The New York Times.When it comes to the literary quality of Handkes work, theres no argument. “Handke is a great German prose st