2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市汴北三校联考高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatD

2、that2It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho3Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight4Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond5Better get down t

3、o your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome6Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting7Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the

4、current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one8The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them9If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto10She is a str

5、ong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given11More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat12I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise

6、 I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made13They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when14In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving

7、as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas15 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth

8、will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile16Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away17John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching18_the weather

9、,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of19Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying20_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is d

10、eeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork. Many educators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework, but are comin

11、g up empty-handed. “Homework is all pain and no gain,” says author Alfie Kohn. He points out that no study has ever found a relationship between homework and academic achievement in elementary school.Mary Jane Cera is the academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, non-profit kindergarten

12、0through-12th-grade school in Tucson, Arizona, and she maintains a no-homework policy across all grades. The purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and creative activity.Many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things

13、we dont like to do, and that homework teaches self-discipline, time management and other non-academic life skills. Kohn challenges this popular idea; he says that if kids have no choice when it comes to homework, theyre not really exercising judgment, and are instead losing their sense of autonomy.A

14、t the Kino School, Cera says children often choose to take their favorite parts of school home. “A lot of what we see kids doing is continuing to write in journals, practicing music with their friends, and taking experiments home to show their parents,” she says. Surveys of Kino graduates suggest th

15、at the early control they are given over their education continues to serve them well into college, and that they feel better equipped to manage their time and approach professors with questions than other students do.One of the reasons why we continue to assign homework, Kohn says, is our obsession

16、（着迷）with standardized tests. Even if we can agree on the importance of kids doing better on tests, he says, there is no research to suggest that homework is the ticket to success.Wherever the homework debate goes next, its worth taking a moment to examine if were asking the right questions about our

17、 childrens education.1、Which of the following is Kohns idea?AHomework teaches students life skills.BStandardized tests are not important in education.CThe quality of homework is linked to students interests.DHomework is not connected with academic achievement in elementary school.2、According to the

18、text, Mary Jane Cera _.Athinks that learning should help develop students creativityBargues some homework should be assigned to studentsCfinds her students cant finish their homework on timeDbelieves in the connection between homework and academic achievement3、What can we infer from the fourth parag

19、raph?AStudents who so more homework study better.BStudents who refuse homework have better time management skills.CStudents who have control over their studies can do better in college.DStudents who have better professors have better academic performance.4、What is the attitude of the author towards

20、homework?AOpposed. BObjective.CIndifferent. DSupportive.22（8分）The analysis in The Lancet looks at obesity (肥胖) trend in over 200 countries. In the UK, one in every 10 young people aged 5 to 19, is obese. Obese children are likely to become obese adults, posting them at risk of serious health problem

21、s, say experts. Researchers believe wide availability of cheap, lattening food is one of the main drivers.Although child obesity rates appear to be stabilizing in many high-income European countries, including the UK, they are accelerating at an alarming rate in many other parts of the world. The la

22、rgest increase in the number of obese children has been in East Asia. China and India have seen rates “balloon” in recent years. Polynesia and Micronesia have the highest rate of all around half of the young population in these countries is overweight or obese.The researchers say that if current wor

23、ld trends continue, “obese” will soon be more common than “underweight”. “We have not become more weak-willed, lazy or greedy. The reality is that the world around us is changing.”Dr Fiona Bull from the World Health Organization suggested tough measures to prevent “calorie-rich, nutrient-poor food”

24、and entourage more physical activity. “But so far, just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary drinks,” she said.Dr Alison Tedstone, chief nutritionist (营养学家) at Public Health England, said, “Our sugar reduction programme and the governments sugar tax are world-leading, b

25、ut this is just the beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a generation. The evidence is clear that just telling people what to do wont work. While education and information are important, deeper actions are needed to help us lower calorie consumption and achieve healthier diets.”1、Wha

26、t mainly contributes to child obesity according to the researchers?AChildren dont take enough physical exercise.BChildren are driven to consume cheap diets.CChildren become more weak-willed and greedy.DChildren can reach cheap and fattening food more easily.2、How can we describe child obesity rates

27、in France?AAlarming. BSteady.CSlow. DBallooning.3、What may Dr Fiona Bull think of the sugar tax?AIt is world-leading. BIt is not effective enough.CIt needs to be promoted further. DIt should be made to be less tougher.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AEngland is the first to tax sugary

28、 drinks.BSolving the problem of child obesity is a hard nut.CEducation plays a small role in controlling child obesity.DPeople should be told about the danger of being overweight.23（8分）There are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair

29、 loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy (怀孕) or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically li

30、nked to just one parentboth parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair).Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition b

31、ased. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.The majority of the popular, prove hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True,

32、 a womans hair issue is different from a mans. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatments

33、such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.One of the first and most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms(症状) that you may

34、 be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. Stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.1、It can be learned from the lst paragraph that _.Ausually hair loss is hard to healBfemale hair loss is more common than the mensCwomen tend to suffer fro

35、m hair loss during the pregnant periodDonly illness contributes to hair loss2、Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?ABoth are to solve the problem of male hair loss.BTricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair.CShen Min is an updated way

36、of treating hair loss.DThe former is nutrition-based, while the latter is medicine-based.3、The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include _.Athe biological structure and composition of the hairBthe wants and needsCthe reactions and responses to the outs

37、ide changesDthe approach to taking exercise4、The natural treatments _.Ainclude vitamin and mineral supplementsBare applied to keep the hair healthyChave been proved usefulDare the most commonly-used ways24（8分）Whistler World ski Snowboard FestivalThere are many reasons why the World Ski& Snowboard Fe

38、stival has been so popular for the past 22 years. Known to locals as WSSF, the festival combines spring energy with Whistlers unique mountain culture. It is being held from 10th April to 15th April, at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistler. Canada. There are photography, filmmaking, ski and sno

39、wboard competitions.WSSF ScheduleBelow are some of the events.Tuesday, April 10Eight famous adventurers give visual stories to the audience. The eight people include mountain bikers Darren Berrecloth and Hans Rey, climber John Long, diver Jill Heinerth, snow boarder Alex Warburton, skier Johnny Thra

40、sh, and adventurers Casey Brown and Ted Baird.Wednesday, April 11This free exhibit gives you a deeper look at mountain culture. It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 1l to April 13.Teams have 72 hours to shoot, edit and produce a short f

41、ilm taken within 100 kilometres of Whistler Village. Judges will choose just one winner for“ Best of show”.Thursday, April 12Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports, culture and the human spirit.Friday, April 13Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth

42、stop in British Columbia, Canada, for this snowboard contest. The contest is free to enter and the two champions (man and woman) will share C $50, 000.Saturday, April 14Competitors include a mix of racing legends. The audience can view the ski race for free. * The ski race depends on the weather and

43、 is scheduled for Saturday, April 14 but may be moved to Friday, April 13-check wssf. com for up-to-date information.1、What can we learn about the World Ski Snowboard Festival?AIt is a seven-day festivalBIt is held in April every year.CIt has a history of over twenty years.DIt is best known for whis

44、tlers mountain culture.2、What can visitors do during the World Ski Snowboard Festival?AEnjoy films made by competitors on April 11.BSee eight famous mountain bikers on April 10.CWatch a ski race that will definitely happen on Saturday.DView an exhibit featuring mountain culture on April 12.3、Which o

45、f the events mentioned in the text offers a prize?AThe ski race.BThe snowboard contest.CThe photography competition.DThe filmmaking competition.25（10分） Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond wha

46、t is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate (保守的估计).”At

47、the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great effort so that people can l

48、ive from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier

49、 lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonar

50、d Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”1、By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”, Michael Zey means .Athey believe that there is no limit of livingBthey are sure to find the truth

51、about long livingCthey have got some ideas about living foreverDthey are able to make people live past the present life span2、Donald Lourias attitude towards long living is that .Apeople can live from 120 to 180Bit is still doubtful how long humans can liveCthe human body is designed to last past ab

52、out 120 yearsDit is possible for humans to live longer in the future3、The underlined “it” (in paragraph 4) refers to .Aa great effortBthe idea of living beyond the present life spanCthe idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsDthe conservative estimate4、What would be the best title for this text?ALiving

53、 Longer or NotBScience, Technology and Long LivingCNo Limit for Human LifeDHealthy Lifestyle and Long Living第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers(三叶草) into books at my mothers house. I 1 boo

54、ks like the complete works of Shakespeare. In the end, I slipped my 2 into anything I could find, even cookbooks.A few years ago, in Nova Scotia, my husband and I pulled off the road for a 3 . The ground was thick with clover. Some had four, five, even six 4 . I lined them up on the picnic table to

55、5 as my husband, never yet having found one four-leaf clover, 6 with awe.Two summers back, in the Munich airport, I picked a tiny four-leaf clover. On the way home, my husband and I were 7 to first-class seats. Friends thought we owed our good luck to the clover. I think its more 8 that we were tran

56、sferred because a flight cancellation left us 9 between two cities and a(n) 10 customer service representative took pity on us.Some people believe the luck is lost 11 the four-leaf clover is shown to somebody else, while others think the luck 12 if it is given away. I feel lucky to find the clovers

57、so often, but I dont think they influence my life any more than it does to 13 anything a little special. Think about that momentary 14 between you and a friend or a stranger, as you all bend forward to 15 at a rare find.People often ask how I do it. Well, I love clover. I have a habit of 16 my finge

58、rs across a patch(小块土地), momentarily 17 the individuals, which brings the 18 ones into focus. Thats the 19 : simply move your hand across a thick patch, letting the clovers reveal themselves. Appreciate the ones that have only three leaves. 20 things are beautiful too. And a four-leaf clover may sho

59、w itself to you.1、Areferred toBstarted withCcaught up onDgot lost in2、AbookmarksBmemoriesCnotesDtreasures3、ApicnicBrestCphotoDcheck4、AflowersBcoloursCleavesDshoots5、AadmireBcountCmatchDpresent6、Abroke downBlooked onCcame inDgot away7、AchasedBupgradedCinducedDhooked8、AcomfortableBdisturbingCexplicitD

60、likely9、ApuzzledBannoyedCcaughtDfixed10、AkindBarbitraryCreliableDimpatient11、AsinceBunlessConceDthough12、AarrivesBdoublesCdepartsDshrinks13、AappreciateBexchangeCrecommendDshare14、AhopefulnessBawkwardnessCclosenessDloneliness15、AwonderBlaughCpointDglare16、AspreadingBkeepingCputtingDdragging17、Asparin