2022-2023学年河北省衡水市安平县安平中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldo

2、m did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find2We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever3Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen4I have no idea what made the students so exc

3、ited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould5A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one6Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wou

4、ldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will7Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to8-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; t

5、hat Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 9The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat10They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat11一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are

6、both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth12We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen13Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus14The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _

7、 the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in15Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of16Hard work

8、 and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out17Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing performed18Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the

9、 goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve19I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen20Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBrathe

10、rCalwaysDeven第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Overview of the recommended travel guidesAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture. Most visitors begin their A

11、msterdam adventure in the Old Centre，which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers ，and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.Copenhagen Destination GuideLike Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the worlds best cycling citi

12、es. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. There are some excellent museums to explore.Bangk

13、ok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind(旋风)Its hot, crowded and full of unusual and exciting energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with grand temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit e

14、very budget.Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of is network of canals, so take a boat tour to scee sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.Azores Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming region of Portugal thats made up of nine volcanic islands in t

15、he North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores arent touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers will be thrilled to discover all of the outdoor shot trips avai

16、lable to them in the Azores.1、Which of the following can visitors enjoy more natural beauty?AAmsterdam.BAzores.CBangkok.DCopenhagen.2、What do you know about Bangkok?AIt has pleasant weather.BIts buildings are similar to Venice.CEvery visitor can find proper hotels.DVisitors can see sights only by bo

17、at.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey have cycling culture.BThey are very noisy places.CThey have many famous museums.DThey have convenient water transport.22（8分） Lets pay a visit to some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world, from icy hotels to temples on the side of

18、 cliff.Hotel de GlaceCanadaIf you dont mind the cold, this igloo（冰屋）style hotel is certainly for you. Nearly everything, including bedding, is made of ice！This hotel is so well insulated（隔热的）that whatever the temperature outside is, the temperature inside never changes more than a few degrees. Its a

19、round 23 degrees to be exact. Since it is made of ice the hotel does have some dress requirements that can be found on their website. Arctic sleeping bags are provided for every guest, including children. For more information, visit the website: http:/www. icehotelcanada. com.The Tigers Nest Monaste

20、ry-BhutanBuilt directly onto a cliff side, this ancient temple has claimed its spot since 1692. Rich in history, Tigers Nest is constructed around eight attractive caves on the mountainside. Most of the caves are easy to reach through the natural rock stairway. However, some are more difficult, and

21、can only be reached by shaky rope bridges. Visit the website: http:/www. bhutantouroperators. net/ taktsang-monastery. php for more information.Dinosaur Provincial ParkCanadaKnown to be one the greatest fossil locations in the world, Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 5000 specimens in all shapes a

22、nd sizes. The park itself has a vast collection of fossils and a unique natural ecosystem. For more information, please visit http:/tpr. Alberta. ca/ parks / dinosaur/index. aspx.Leshan Giant Buddha-Sichuan ChinaThe worlds largest Buddha sits on the edge of two great rivers. Construction is believed

23、 to have started around the year 713, and at the time of this construction it was the tallest carved statue in the world. All 233 feet of the statue was carved from the surrounding cliffs and preserved in amazing condition. Even the 2008 earthquake was not enough to shake it. Its website http:/yesch

24、inatour. com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will provide you with more information.1、Which of the following is NOT true about Hotel de Glace?AIt lies in the Arctic.BEven the bedding is made of ice.CEvery guest is provided with sleeping bags.DYou can visit its website for d

25、ress requirements.2、Which of the following websites can give information about the Tigers Nest?Ahttp:/yeschinatour. com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshanBhttp:/www. icehotelcanada. ComChttp:/tpr. alberta. Ca /parks /dinosaur/index. AspxDhttp:/www. bhutantouroperators. net/ ta

26、ktsang - monastery. php3、If John is interested in fossils, he can pay a visit to_.ALeshan Giant Buddha-Sichuan ChinaBHotel de Glace-CanadaCThe Tigers Nest Monastery-BhutanDDinosaur Provincial Park-Canada4、This passage is mainly to tell us about_.Afour different constructions in the worldBsome popula

27、r hotels in CanadaCfour unusual places in the worldDall kinds of parks in Europe5、The passage is probably taken from a magazine on. _ApoliticsBtravelCeducationDenvironment23（8分）Could the device, smartphone or PC, which you re using affect the moral decisions you make when using it? To test it, resea

28、rchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有轨电车) problem”: A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a-set of train tracks. You can do

29、 nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33. 5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we round in our study is that when people

30、 used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma, “Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. “This could be due to the increased time pre

31、ssure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is i

32、mportant to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily. “its clear that we need more research on how our devices affect ou

33、r moral decision making because were using screens at an ever increasing rate.1、Why did the author mention the trolley problem?ATo introduce a difficult problem to readers.BTo introduce the aim of carrying out the study.CTo show an example of the questions in the studyDTo show the difficulty in deal

34、ing with dilemmas.2、How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?ACalmly. BCruelly.CHesitantly. DEnthusiastically.3、Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, smartphones .Ahelp people bear more pressureBhelp people make decisions quickCmake people feel more men

35、tally distantDmake people stay happier to solve problems4、What can we infer from the text?AShopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.BThe people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.CPeople who often use smartphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas,DIt is common for peo

36、ple to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.24（8分）We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas treebut not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group，then it ma

37、y be time to go fake (假白勺）.After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn, t mean accepting defeat. ThereJ s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas

38、 tree is cost ： artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers (零售商）are offering great deals at the moment： at Tesco, there J s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 fo

39、r 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however，a “real” one will always have to be tra

40、nsported，used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think you, re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK. They re made from metal and pl

41、astic，and many end their lives in landfill.Another problem with a fake tree is that they don t look very naturaland of course you won t get that lovely pine smell either. You 11 also need to find space for storage.1、What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?APassive. BRe

42、lated.CUnwilling. DSupportive.2、Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?AAbundant choices. BThe lovely pine smell.CCheaper than a real one. DFree for transportation.3、What can we learn from the passage?AFake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.BBritish people like to dra

43、g a real Christmas tree home.CPeople need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.DPeople may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.4、What is the passage mainly about?ADifferent reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.BValuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.CEfficient

44、 ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.DAdvantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.25（10分） The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide

45、, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.Best Time to Visit AmsterdamTo see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Years celebration, therere a lot ofparties going on then. However,if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from O

46、ctober to March.Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9.What You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most ofthe attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wal

47、lets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.The Best of AmsterdamRijksmuseumThis museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.VondelparkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjo

48、ying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.Van Gogh MuseumThe Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Goghs life and how he developed through art.ADAM TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the l

49、ift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-person swing for some fun rides.1、In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?AJune.BJuly.CSeptember.DNovember.2、What is the purpose ofthe part What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam?AProviding help.BGiving

50、 warnings.CExplaining situations.DExpressing disappointment.3、Where should you go to get a birds-eye view ofAmsterdam?ARijksmuseum.BVondelpark.CThe Van Gogh Museum.DADAM Tower.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When my sister Diane began playing the v

51、iolin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didnt 1 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 2 a fulltime music school.They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister 3 talent.I was better at my 4 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great 5 . So my parents found

52、the best piano teacher in the area to 6 me. But the only time he was 7 was Saturday afternoons at 3 p.m. Back then, I was 8 about the British TV show The Avengers, which was 9 every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I 10 this amazing opportunity.Today, I dont even hav

53、e a 11 in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she 12 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched her 13 . She went back to college, got a(n) 14 in music education, and became a music teacher. She started kids off on their first instrument and gave them all the encouragement an

54、d support she never 15 .Recently, she and a pianist pal (朋友) put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family 16 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 17 . Everyone was 18 enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that a 7 year-old kid making those

55、perfectly 19 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite 20 .Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.1、Aadvance Bquit Creflect Dlisten2、Ainspect Bopen Cattend Dvisit3、Alacked Bspotted Cpossessed Dadmired4、Amajor Bproject Ccomposition Dinstrument5、Apatience Benthusiasm Cpotential

56、 Dambition6、Atrain Bexamine Ccorrect Dchallenge7、Apunctual Bskillful Coccupied Davailable8、Asensitive Bcrazy Cserious Dparticular9、Afilmed Bdesigned Caired Dcommented10、Ajumped at Bturned down Cwaited for Dopened up11、Atutor Bviolin Cmusician Dpiano12、Anever Bonce Calready Deven13、Aattitude Bcareer

57、Cplan Dposition14、Ascholarship Bsponsor Cdegree Dassistant15、Aprovided Bimagined Creceived Dexpected16、Avoted Bfeared Cstayed up Dturned up17、Astudents Baudience Cspotlights Dplatform18、Aobviously Bdesperately Cappropriately Danxiously19、Abooming Bpleasing Cawful Dpowerful20、Aeverything Bsomething C

58、everybody Dsomebody第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Mei Bao jiu, a Peking Opera master, passed away when he was 82. As the1(nine) son of famous opera star Mei Lanfang, who was the founder of the Mei style of acting, Mei Baojiu devoted his life to 2(promote) the traditional ar

59、t of Peking Opera. He was one of Chinas most successful and 3(admire) Peking Opera performers and enjoyed a worldwide reputation.Born in 1934, Mei Baojiu began to learn the art 4the age of 10. When he was 13, he had his first formal performance. Gifted with5clear and sweet voice, Mei Baojiu was well

60、 received by the audience. Besides The Drunken Beauty, his classics Mu Guiying Takes Command and Xi Shi, the Beauty6(appreciate) by many foreigners. Mei Baojius famous performances won7(he) the Asias Best-Artist Award by the New York Lincoln Centre in 1989.Mei Baojiu was enthusiastic about his work8