2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.Ainsights

2、BmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences2I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying3_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes

3、 to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay4Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance5-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais work

4、ing outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out6(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed7Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries8_ theyve managed to get everything finished so q

5、uickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow9The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich10 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served11I g

6、uess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat12A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive13My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer s

7、ervice center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired14Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not15Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models

8、.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich16_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as17-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas18Nine

9、in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit19Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat20To combat global warming, many peopl

10、e are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and d

11、aughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsi

12、bilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their b

13、ody and gave you life! Best friend: dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be ex

14、tremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.

15、Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortun

16、ate reason they arent speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdene

17、d with their mothers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” f

18、riends.1、What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?ADiffer.BPrevent.CBenefit.DChange.2、What do we know from the text?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daugh

19、ter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?ABy listing data.BBy giving explanations.CBy quoting sayings.DBy making comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Good Mothe

20、r and Daughter?BWho Is a Mothers Best Friend?CMothers or Friends?DCan a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?22（8分）When I was three years old, I couldnt speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day, I was shadowing（跟随）my mother. She found herself looking i

21、n a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic（模仿）her mouths movements until I formed a word.It turned out Im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but Ive never liv

22、ed in a state of self-hating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. Thats my reality when I sleep on my good ear, and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.People call my deaf side my bad ear, but when I wear my

23、 hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid hasnt always felt good, however. On the first day I g

24、ot my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, Arent those for old men? At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.But its not just school kids w

25、ho can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitles（字幕）, for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost i

26、mpossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations - Im lucky. Im deaf, but I can still hear everything. I

27、ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, Im even superhuman.1、How does the author view his hearing difficulty?AIts a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.BIt gave him a chance to experience something special.CIt made him feel embarrassed in

28、front of his classmates.DIt helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.2、What can be inferred from the passage about the author?AHe was born deaf.BHe is optimistic and helpful.CHis family and classmates have supported him a lot.DThe hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily

29、 life.3、What is the authors attitude toward his life？Agrateful. Banxious.Cexcited. Ddisappointed.4、What is the authors main purpose in writing the article?ATo give advice on life to disabled people.BTo show how difficult life is for disabled people.CTo share his experience of treating a disadvantage

30、 with gratitude.DTo show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.23（8分）Films to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on a New York subway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher

31、 makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The Af

32、termathThe Aftermath is one of the few World War -related films. Based on Rhidian Brooks novel, this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid (抢劫). But is there a chance that a tall, d

33、ark and handsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. Its also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-wi

34、nning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.Dumbo is, a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years. Burton always has inspirations to direct such kind of mov

35、ies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrines Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1、Who works on a different job?AIsabelle Huppert.BKeira Knightley.CRhidian Brook.DBrie Larson.2、What makes Captain Marvel special?AWinning Oscar.BIts female director.C

36、Time setting.DA woman pilot.3、Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?AThe AftermathBCaptain MarvelCGreteDDumbo4、Where can you most probably read the text?AReaders DigestBNatureCScientific AmericanDNational Geographic24（8分）Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dep

37、endent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when, for example, youre returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normally result

38、s in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If, however, you present an argument with an angry, accusing tone, expecting trouble, there is little doubt that this is what youll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism (悲观) which

39、 largely comes down to having a positive or negative (消极的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something cant be done; they talk about problems, see all the difficulties, find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would li

40、ke but havent got. On the contrary, people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible. They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody, and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude, th

41、is is not something that is put on us from the outside. We are very much responsible for our own attitude. We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life. As children we are made fun of and even get bullied (欺侮) and rejected, start to experience doubt and l

42、ose our self-confidence. If this .continues into adulthood, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others .Athe way they are treated Bbetter when they are satisfiedCworse when they are in trouble Dthe way they consider appr

43、opriate2、According to the writer, what affects peoples life attitude?AThe situation they face. BThe people around them.CTheir expectations of life. DThe way they view the world.3、What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?ATo show how to avoid a negative attitude.BTo show the importan

44、ce of a positive attitude.CTo share his positive attitude with his reader.DTo describe the effects of a negative attitude.25（10分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and

45、 the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member

46、 key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. U

47、nlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride

48、 is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each

49、 additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much wi

50、ll the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5 C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-2498第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

51、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was a Wednesday night. A middle-aged man came in for a tooth extraction (拔牙). He was sitting 1 in the waiting hall when I took his blood pressure, which was 2 at 160I was a little worried because we are not supposed to extract teeth from patients with high blood pr

52、essure. Understanding my 3 , he explained that he was just 4 . I led him to the dental chair, trying to calm him down.Most patients are a little nervous before treatment, so we normally 5 with them to help them relax. I said, “Extraction can be scary, but we will try to make it less 6 .”He said, “No

53、, you dont understand.” After a while, he 7 , “ My father died of heart attacks on the dental chair. And last week I was 8 with cancer. So its hard for me to 9 .”1 was 10 . I tried hard to say something to 11 him, but I failed and sank into silence.The doctor came in. He 12 the patient and started t

54、o talk about the extraction. The patient, 13 , told his story. The doctor 14 and said, “Okay, I see. Let me know if you dont feel well during the 15 .” He started the procedure, constantly asking the patient how he 16 . When we successfully pulled his tooth, I 17 a sigh of relief.We doctors will mee

55、t different patients in our 18 . Sometimes they come with 19 memories of treatment. What we can do is to try our best to help them.To be a doctor means serving patients with a 20 heart.1、AhappilyBexcitedlyCanxiouslyDbreathlessly2、AhighBlowCstrongDweak3、AroleBconcernCdesireDbehavior4、AcuriousBlonelyC

56、cautiousDnervous5、AspeakBinformCchatDtell6、AeffortlessBpainlessCunbearableDuncomfortable7、AaddedBexplainedCthoughtDevaluated8、AdiagnosedBcheckedCexaminedDinfected9、Acheer upBcome inCset outDcalm down10、AspeechlessBnoiselessCsoundlessDwordless11、AencourageBcomfortCmotivateDindicate12、AwelcomedBgreete

57、dCwavedDoperated13、AhoweverBthereforeCagainDthus14、AlaughedBnoddedCshookDrealized15、AextractionBdiscussionCtreatmentDrelaxation16、AfeltBjudgedCrecognizedDexpected17、AblewBsighedCsqueezedDbreathed18、AjobsBlivesCcareersDperformances19、AgoodBhopefulCseriousDbad20、AkindBheavyCcaringDsinking第二节（每小题1.5分，满

58、分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xian. Xian is one of the four great ancient capitals of China 1 a history of over 3,100 years. 2 (date) from the Ming Dynasty, its ancient walls are the best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hi

59、re. It is 3 (amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city.The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not to be missed, but my favorite is an art gallery, 4 we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters.Most visitors make their way to Xian to see the li

60、fe-size terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and we were not 5 (difference) at all. The collection, which shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, 6 (remain) hidden until 1974 when they were discovered by a farmer digging a well. Walking among the statues 7 (forbid) unless you are a VIP but there are pl