2022-2023学年河南省高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor

2、 ofCin favor of Din memory of2 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand3You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely4With Mothers Day ar

3、ound the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought5The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced6_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as q

4、uickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case7The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen8What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salut

5、edDwould salute9What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould10Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it11The Dragon Boa

6、t Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked12 Dad, have you seen my Christmas card? _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that13prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thank

7、s.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed14Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered15The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of

8、the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant16I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish17Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany

9、18If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere19_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective wa

10、s20Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleas

11、ant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement

12、in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.Plogging, by th

13、at term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, DCHe often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the t

14、rash without stopping. “I didnt know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics (道德标准), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and its within reach it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without s

15、topping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood,” he announced.Today, logging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold logging events, “I would just hope pe

16、ople would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers. seems on every block. So, its easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging.” said an interviewee.1、W

17、hich of the following can replace the underlined phrase “took matters into his own hands”?Acalled on people to join him.Bappealed to people to go green.Cbegan to pick up the trash.Dhad the collected trash recycled.2、Like Jeff Horowitz, logging to many people has become a(an) _ act.AautomaticBirresis

18、tibleCarbitraryDtemporary3、What is the idea that Logging events are meant to promote?AJogging is truly beneficial.BTrash cans should be within reach.CLittering is not acceptable.DCommunities should be kept clean.4、What can be a suitable title for the passage?ANew Exercise Enjoys unbelievable popular

19、ityBNew Exercise Trend Also Helps EnvironmentCPlogging a Fashionable Way to clear wasteDPlogging an Exercise Originating in Sweden22（8分）Alibaba opened Chinas version of Amazons cashier-less store, “Tao Cafe” at its second annual Taobao Maker Festival taking place from 812 July, and then showed it to

20、 the public. By scanning a QR code（二维码）on Taobao app at the entrance of the store consumers are tracked with cameras for facial recognition. After going through the checkout doors, customers will automatically make a purchase through their smartphones without needing to head to a register and be abl

21、e to leave the store with what they buy in hand.The company, putting its efforts in Artificial Intelligence and data technologies, caused some ripples（波动）among offline retailers （零售商）. But if you think the e-commerce giant plans to get a slice of the physical-store pie, then you might get it wrong:

22、“Its not about Alibaba wanting to open more cafes, we are not in the restaurant business.” its about digitalizing the footprints of the visitors to an offline store, said Chris Tung, chief marketing officer of Alibaba Group.He said, for example, in the online world, Alibaba can always personalize ev

23、ery web page based on users interest and preference thanks to big data, “When you open our app, every moment is different.” But on the other hand, “offline is becoming not so exciting anymore”, because many physical stores are always found to be very similar with no variation.Tung said offline retai

24、lers could improve by adopting online data competence to link the identity of the customers and optimize（优化）their in-store shopping experience. So in this sense, after physical stores have an understanding of what their customers need online, then they can allocate the products in the physical offli

25、ne store accordingly. He further explained the pop-up Tao Cafe is one of the ways to present this “new retail” idea and opens up peoples thinking and calls for more partnership.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe buying process in Tao Cafe.BThe payment method of Tao Cafe.CThe meaning of

26、the Taobao Maker Festival.DThe advantage of the Taobao Maker Festival.2、Offline retailers worries that Alibaba will .Acontrol the market of productionBcollect consumerss data in shoppingCcompete to gain physical stores sharesDdevelop its technology of Artificial Intelligence3、What is probably Tungs

27、opinion on cashier-less stores?AThey appear to be less exciting.BThey are to replace the offline stores.CThey help to inspire the upgrades of retail.DThey arrange their products in a random way.4、What is the main idea of the passage?ACashier-less payment competes with physical stores.BThe applicatio

28、n has become an instant hit.CAlibaba celebrates Taobao Maker Festival.DTao Cafe is to revolutionize the offline retail.23（8分） The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League （NFL） The game is the culmination（高潮）to a season that begins in the late summer of the previous

29、 calendar year Normally， Roman numerals are used to identify each game， rather than the year in which it is held For example， Super Bowl I was played on January 15， 1967， following the 1966 regular season The single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50， which was played on February 7， 2016， follo

30、wing the 2015 regular season The next game， Super Bowl LII， scheduled for February 4， 2018， will follow the 2017 regular seasonThe game was created as part of a merger（合并） agreement between the NFL and its then rival league， the American Football League （AFL） Currently， the Pittsburgh Steelers have

31、the most Super Bowl victories， with six The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances， with nineThe day （usually the first Sunday in February） on which the Super Bowl is played， now considered as an unofficial American national holiday， is called Super Bowl Sunday It is the second-la

32、rgest day for US food consumption， after Thanksgiving Day In addition， the seven most-watched broadcasts in US television history are Super Bowls In 2015， Super Bowl XLIX attracted an audience of 114.4millionBecause of the high viewership， commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the mo

33、st expensive of the year， leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast As a result， watching and discussing the broadcasts commercials has become a significant aspect of the event In addition， popular singers and musicians including Michael Jackson

34、， Madonna， Prince， Beyonce， Paul McCartney， The Rolling Stones， The Who， Whitney Houston， and Lady Gaga have performed during the events pregame and halftime ceremonies1、According to the text， in the Super Bowl _ Athe New England Patriots have won nine timesBthe Pittsburgh Steelers have won six titl

35、esCArabic numerals are used to refer to each gameDwinners of the last season play against each other2、On Super Bowl Sunday， American people usually _ Abuy expensive Super Bowl ticketsBconsume the most food of the yearCavoid the Super Bowl commercialsDenjoy performances by famous artists3、In 2015， th

36、e _ Super Bowl was heldA46th B49thC51st D55th4、We can know from the text that the Super Bowl _ Ais a public holiday in the United StatesBis the annual championship game of AFLClaunches a new season of the National Football League every yearDhas frequently been the most watched American television br

37、oadcast of the year24（8分）The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share

38、 of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March

39、. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. Whe

40、n Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary ef

41、forts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became su

42、ccessful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the gran

43、dson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and

44、goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their .Afive daughters Bfour daughtersCson and four daughters Dson and five daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe March Family BThe March Par

45、entsCThe March Girls DThe March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had .Amore girls than boys Bwealthy neighborsCboth happiness and sadness Da lot of rich relatives25（10分） A notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media. It st

46、ates that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats. The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time, consuming only their own food brought from home. Do you support IKEAs new regulation? China Dail

47、y readers share their opinions with us.Lee Xin (China)The elderly are harmless. They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people.Mbursian (US)This is more for socializing than for romance. I really dont think

48、a home furnishing store is a good dating place for seniors.IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours. Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether. At least IKEAs cafeteria isnt occupied by the dancing grann

49、ies and their portable PA systems (音响).SEARU (Australia)Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors love affairs!Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years old)We have been to fast food outlets like McDonalds, but there are barel

50、y any peers there. We feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters. If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further.TedM (UK)Romance can arise in many places, even IKEAHowever, this debate arose as a result of many pe

51、ople taking advantage of IKEAs generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything. IKEA is a shop; it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit. It is not a public park.Michel (New Zealand)To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that th

52、e store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customers. It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.1、How many people are in support of this new regulation?A2.B3.C4.D5.2、What is the major cause of this new regulation?ASenior blind d

53、ates influencing their business.BIKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior.CThe strong reaction of netizens on social media.DOld people eating their own food to save money.3、People who are against the new regulation will probably agree that .Aseniors love affairs can contribute to the stores ima

54、geBIKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peersCthe society is being too judgmental and lacks understandingDIKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to date第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I hadnt even got a chance to e

55、nter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item. The item she had 1 was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a 2 one. The lady 3 to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID 4 the

56、deal could not take place.I went to the 5 with the woman so we could use my IDThe sales associate immediately started 6 her of asking the first 7 person she saw to help her. Although that was 8 , I didnt understand why it 9 After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to 10 an ID in this country

57、.Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no 11 to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not 12 she purchased the item.“ 13 I, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would

58、not be 14 the privilege as I have proof from the past.” I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he 15 to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a stranger in need. I 16 when the woman asked for my help, but 17 do I actually

59、 have?” I had none, so I helped her.The second lesson is not to judge a book by its 18 The woman looked poor, but she 19 the same treatment as anyone else does.1、Apurchased Bshown Clost Dmended2、Asame Bpopular Csimilar Ddifferent3、Amanaged Bwanted Crefused Dpromised4、Afor Bor Cand Dso5、Acounter Bdep

60、artment Cmarket Dwindow6、Awarning Binforming Creminding Daccusing7、Afair Bfamiliar Cimpossible Drandom8、Awrong Btrue Creasonable Dmeaningful9、Amattered Bhappened Cpassed Dworked10、Aleave Bpay Cfind Dobtain11、Arequest Bplace Cway Dneed12、Aanswer Bprove Csupport Dadmit13、AUnless BAnd CInstead DIf14、Ao