2022-2023学年安徽省定远二中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The rising house p

2、rice and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation2In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbein

3、g marked3Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over4Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthe

4、y had known; they all went5Do you think Peter is a good partner? Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with6_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownD

5、Known not7In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal8We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting9Excuse me, would you please _ me some pe

6、trol?Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend10Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out11I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundred

7、s of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed12Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said13Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if14More

8、and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat15.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was16You have to rewrite the monthly repo

9、rt because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up17 How about _ plan to open a branch? I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a18I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse19He switched off the

10、light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin20Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Careers in zoology are extremely v

11、aried and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people wit

12、h a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true. Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal worl

13、d. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation. Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued sur

14、vival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in ed

15、ucational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction. Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive trai

16、ning to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. . Humans love to observe a

17、nimals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tigers cage. Many volunteer and ent

18、ry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.1、What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?ATo help governments make laws.BTo improve researchers scientific knowledge.CTo create safe and effective products for humans.DTo educate people to protect animals.2、What can careers i

19、n zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?ABetter understand animals. BProtect animals health.CClean the animals cages. DIncrease the number of animals.3、Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?A BC D4、What does the passage mainly present?AVolunteers passion for zoolog

20、y.BA new idea of careers in zoology.CDifferent types of careers in zoology.DEffective measures of animal protection.22（8分）After I visited my elder sisters house, I was reminded just how different the apartment living with a child was. She has a nice big house with a few floors, a big backyard and lo

21、ts of toys. Her house is my son Toms little piece of heaven. At her house there are little toys, big toys, a doll house, a play house and more! There are bedroom stocked with train tables, ride-on toys and big trucks.The main difference about being an apartment mom is that you cannot become a collec

22、tor of “things”. I continually get rid of anything too large. When Tom was born, we made a rule that there would never be any stuffed animals in our apartment that were larger than him at that time. We also made a rule that we would only ever have at most five stuffed “anything” at one time. So far

23、this had worked out well for us. These rules left Tom with a few special soft creatures to play with, but that can be easily put away.Since we want to keep the appearance of being clean city dwellers, we have limited Toms play things to one toy basket in the main living space and one big storage bin

24、 in his bedroom. I am constantly thinking about living space when I buy anything for our little Tom. We love the storage bin in Toms room. It is filled with fun play things. It is a place to keep his toys and everything gets pulled in and out daily. Anything that doesnt fit is often weeded out to cr

25、eate space.Tom absolutely likes going to his aunts house and pulling out every single toy available to him. Of course, Tom does not notice that when he returns home he only gets one basket of toys instead of many rooms of toys. Right now Tom lives fully in his 1,100-square-foot apartment and seems v

26、ery satisfied with his basket of toys.1、By Paragraph 1 the writer mainly wants to tell us that her sister _.Aloves buying toys for herself Bhas several childrenClives in a house with many toys Ddoesnt keep her house tidy2、What does the underlined part “weekend out” in paragraph 3 mean?Aremoved Bwash

27、edCstored Dplayed3、The last paragraph shows that _.Athe writer wants to live in a big houseBTom doesnt like the toys in his toy basketCTom doesnt like the toys in his aunts houseDthe writers rules about toys work out very wel23（8分）There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen T

28、ianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this h

29、uge donation has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Pe

30、king University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more effici

31、ent results. Whats more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial（有争议的）case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Ma

32、ny believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can als

33、o provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.1、Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention?AIt was used for brain research rather than for the

34、poor.BIt was not used efficiently.CIt was the largest donation.DIt should have been donated to a Chinese college.2、Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?Ahome. Bfamily.Chousehold. Dhomepage3、The example of Pan Shi Yi was used to _.Ainform som

35、e Chinese students are poor at educationBshow off the generosity of Chinese billionairesCpresent the widespread disagreement over donating abroadDprove the Chinese are crazy about donations4、What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?ADeveloping artificial intelligence.

36、BEducating the braver and more honest graduates.CDeveloping fast to catch up with the US.DDeveloping systems to use the donations efficiently.24（8分）When her classmates were having a good time, Molly sat at the picnic table alone. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what

37、to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, a

38、s usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess (休息) to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She ofte

39、n thought of others before herself a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery (行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you

40、for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, ref

41、using her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a tap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldnt keep this,” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Mol

42、ly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. Shes my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.1、According to the author, Molly .Afelt awkward at being teasedBhad no energy to make friendsCignor

43、ed the jokes from other kidsDdesired to be accepted by other kids2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids?AHer kindness. BHer honesty.CHer clown talent. DHer cooperation.3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?AExcited. BConfused.CWorried. DSatisfied.4、Why did Brianna return the D-b

44、uck to the author?AShe was afraid of losing it one day.BShe expected a pure friendship with Molly.CShe felt nervous at being bribed by a teacher.DShe found it worth nothing outside the school.25（10分） A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft，light cloud on a summers day.What gives bread much o

45、f its appealing texture is gluten，a group of proteins found in wheat.But in people with celiac disease(乳糜泻)，gluten damages the small intestine(肠).Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it.Most gluten-free bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or pota

46、to，so it tastes and feels different from wheat bread.Now，however，researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness.Genetically mod

47、ified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the world.The biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another，says Francisco Barro，a plant biotechnologist.To avoid this genetic crossover，Barro and his colleagues used the gene-editing technique CRISPRCas9 to c

48、ut selected genes from a wheat genome(基因组).Their study zeroed in on alpha-gliadins(-胶质蛋白)，gluten proteins believed to be wheats major troublemakers in the immune system.The researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissor-like Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alphagliadin

49、genes.When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish，it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response，the team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal.Wendy Harwood，a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England，who was not part of the study，notes that the engineered

50、 wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable.“I dont think its the end of the story.”she says.“This is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly useful.”To develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients，the

51、 researchers may need to target more of the gluten genes.Barro says his team is working on that.1、Whats the text mainly about?AMaking glutenfree bread.BAdvantages of gluten-free wheat.CDebate about genetically modified crops.DDeveloping genetically engineered wheat.2、Why is bread mentioned in paragr

52、aph 1?ATo advertise a new study.BTo raise the topic to be written about.CTo provide some advice for the readers.DTo popularize some information about medicine.3、What concerns people most according to paragraph 3?AGenetic crossover. BGene-editing technique.CThe practice of using DNA DThe subject of f

53、ierce debate.4、Whats Wendy Harwoods attitude towards engineered wheat?AA little alarmed. BMildly surprised.CSomewhat opposed. DCautiously optimistic.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

54、上涂黑。 Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often _1_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so _2_ with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. Whe

55、n Tom and his wife were busily _3_ up their new home, the light suddenly _4_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 5_ and had to wait _6_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the _8_ night.“Whos it?” he wondered, since Tom

56、was a _9_ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be _10_, so he went to the door and opened it _11_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? Im your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door _12_. “What a nuisance (麻烦事)!” He compl

57、ained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _13_ things.”After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. _14_ this time she was _15_ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need cand

58、les. She _16_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _17_ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _18_ in life. It was his _19_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _20_ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (

59、蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic （无同情心的）mind.1、Acomplaining Btelling Choping Dpretending2、Apleased B disappointed Bexhausted Cencouraged3、Alooking Bturning Ccoming Dtidying4、Awent on Bwent down Cwent out Dwent through5、Acandles Bmatches Clights Dflashlights6、Ahappily Bpatiently Chopefully Dhelplessly7、Astep

60、s Bwords Cknocks Dscreams8、Adark Bquiet Cnoisy Dcrowded9、Anewcomer Bstranger Cguest Dsettler10、Acalled Bdisturbed Cwatched Doffered11、Asurprisingly Bdelightedly Cimpatiently Dwillingly12、Agently Bkindly Cpolitely Dviolently13、Alend Bsell Charness Dborrow14、AAnd BBut CSo DFor15、Aholding Bhiding Cfetc